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首页 > 英语培训 > 英语8种时态的例句

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露丝奢望

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一般现在时定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式:主语+动词原形+宾语例句:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于华东。现在进行时 现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。例句: We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。Mr. Green is writing another novel. 格林先生正在写另一本小说。一般过去时构成was/were I were a student two years ago.两年前我是个学生。did not+v I didn't go home yesterday.我昨天没有回家。v+ed I wrote to him just now.我刚才写信给他。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,例句:I shall go.我要走了。You will win.你将赢得胜利。还有以下几种形式。 1)“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如: ①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 2)go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如: I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 3)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如: ①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗? ②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 4)“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如: We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 5)某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 ①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。 ②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。现在完成时的用法 主语+have(has)+过去分词(done) 例句:I have finished my homework.我已经完成了作业。I have waited for you for three hours.我已经等了你三个小时。过去完成时 概念:表示过去的过去其构成是主语+had +过去分词。那时以前 那时 现在 例句:We had learned 5000 words by the end of last month.到上个月底为止我已经学了五千个单词。He told me that he had passed the exam.他告诉我他已通过考试。现在完成进行时谓语动词构成 I/ we/ you/ they have been workinghe/ she/ it has been working例句:I have been learning English since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。(动作还将继续下去)I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去)我一直在写一本书。

英语8种时态的例句

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a宝贝洁洁

1、一般现在时: 一般疑问句:Do you watch TV at home? 肯定句:You watch TV at home. 否定句:You don't watch TV at home.特殊疑问:What do you do at home? 2、一般过去时: 一般疑问句:Did he break the window yesterday? 肯定句:He broke the window yesteray. 否定句:He did not break the window yesterday.特殊疑问句:When did he break the window yesterday? 3、一般将来时: 一般疑问句:Will/Are you going to play football tomorrow? 肯定句:I will/am going to play football tomorrow. 否定句:I won't/am not going to play football tomorrow. 特殊疑问句:What are you going to do tomorrow? 4、现在进行时: 一般疑问句:Is she playing badminton now? 肯定句:She is playing badminton. 否定句:She isn't playing badminton now.特殊疑问句:What is she doing now?5、现在完成时: 一般疑问句:Has he finished his homework? 肯定句:He has already finished his homework. 否定句:He hasn't finished his homework yet. 特殊疑问句:What has he done? 6、过去进行时: 一般疑问句:Was he playing basketball at 7p.m.yesterday? 肯定句:He was playing basketball at 7p.m.yesterday. 否定句:He wasn't playing basketball at 7p.m.yesterday.特殊疑问句:What was he doing at 7:00 p.m.yesterday? 7、过去完成时: 一般疑问句:Had the train gone when you arrived? 肯定句:The train had gone when I arrived. 否定句:The train hadn't gone when I arrived.一般疑问句:What happened when you arrived? 8、过去将来时: 一般疑问句:I didn't know if he would come. 肯定句:He said he would help me. 否定句:He wouldn't come.特殊疑问句:What did he say?不是很了解你要哪些句子啊.

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