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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 第一卷第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)6. ----Did you forget about my birthday? ---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. how could I? D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which8. If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a_boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since20.-----So you gave her your phone? -----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____,nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语答案) 第一部分 1-5 BCDAC 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABBC 16-20 DADAB 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CACBC 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BADBA

2011年全国卷英语

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李吉吉jjj

参考答案1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC 21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BBDAB31-35 CDACD 36-40 CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA 46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 CDBAB 61-65 ADACB 66-70 ABABD 71-75 BADCC76. memory → memories77. that → those78. hold → held79. Since → After 80. √81. 去掉was82. specially→special83. them→it84. or→and85. over→ofOne possible version:Dear Sir / Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: ; 12345678.Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 解析:21【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意:“我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。”“好啊,我现在就给他们打电话。”从题意可知,说话人同意了对方的观点,why not为什么不,表赞成,因此选A。22. 【答案】D【解析】考查连词。题目中前半句说,她试过;后半句说Sue不能打开门,明显前后两个句子意思相反,所 以选择D。 as表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。句意:虽然她试了,但还是无法打开门。23.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。前句表示现在的情况make no sense,后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程,故不选。因此选C。句意:计划这么超前毫无意义——到明年许多事情会发生变化的。、24. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时,was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。句意:我不能肯定他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。25.【答案】C【解析】考查转折连词。前半句为,有人给你打电话;后半句为,没人知道我在这儿。根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C。26.【答案】B【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍,但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成;stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于。27.【答案】B【解析】rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。句意:接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾。28.【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装,应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首,所以选D。句意:只有当他到了茶馆的时候,他才意识到跟去年呆的是同一个地方。29.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时,苏醒前的情况是过去的过去,强调过去的过去里发生的事,故选A。句意:当Alice苏醒过来时,她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。30.【答案】B【解析】考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不;other than除了,相当于but和except;more than不仅仅;better than比……多、好。选B。31.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer作者和从句中的主语story故事有所属关系,现行词writer在可以作为story的定语,译为作者的故事,因此选C。 whose。句意:我们的奖金会颁发给故事情节最富想象力的作者。32.【答案】 D【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。will have done将来可以完成;can have done可能做过……吗?表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句;must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测;should have done本来应该做某事,而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果,说明他们本来该到达却没有到达,因此选D。句意:他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了。33.【答案】【解析】句意:人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指,因此都填不定冠词a。34.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析。disappear消失,不复存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意:William 发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始衰退。35.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。句意“艺术家有时生活是挺困难的。”“嗯,你嫁给了一个艺术家,你是应该了解的。根据句意应选D。A.You name it。 表示全都说出来,B.I’ ve got it。表示我明白了,C.I can’t agree more。表示我同意。根据题意可知D为最佳选项。第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 本文是记叙文,介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。36. C 【解析】依据41空后面的an important lesson about science得知该教授讲的是和science有关的内容。37. D 【解析】教授走进报告厅,把一个大罐子放在桌子上,里边装着晒干了的豆子。get through通过;完成,打通电话;march into走进。38. B 【解析】依据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推断这里表示教授让学生们猜测罐子里边有多少豆子。39. D 【解析】教授听了众多错误的猜测后勉强地笑了。40. C 【解析】之后教授给出了正确答案。41. A 【解析】 “learn a lesson”学会一堂课,主要是教训、感悟类的内容。42. B 【解析】教授让学生明白,从事科学研究不能简单地相信自己的感官,要依靠事实说话,不盲从。43. D 【解析】依据上下文,二十年后那位女士明白教授当时的意图了。44. C 【解析】教授把自己看作这样的一个人:吸引学生去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。see sb. as ... 把某人看作……。45. A 【解析】这是一段特殊的旅程,那就是去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。46. B 【解析】invisible只能相对于眼睛来说。47. D 【解析】这种探索必须建立在科学方法的基础上。48. A 【解析】可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或听到那种所谓的邀请。注意这里的invitation和44空后的inviting his friends to start ... 呼应。49. B 【解析】这个女孩子只是刚开始理解和感受这个世界。be beginning to do sth.开始干某事。50. A 【解析】并且她相信自己的第一手经验最可靠。51. D 【解析】她认为这样就可以接触事情的真相。 52. C 【解析】可是教授说这种判断方法是错误的。根据however可知答案为C。 53. B 【解析】教授把她唯一了解世界的工具(视觉,第一印象)带走了,又没有提供可供替代的方式,于是学生感到困惑、不知所措。 54. C 【解析】于是学生深感自己的渺小和恐惧。55. A 【解析】接下来,这个女孩子那天下午就放弃了这门课程,从此再也没有接触过科学类的课程。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56. C【解析】推理判断题。当时作者是一个5岁的孩子,眼睛一直盯着送奶工腰部绑着的找零钱的袋子,于是送奶工给他一枚25美分硬币是为了满足其好奇心。57. D【解析】推理判断题。依据第三段第二句There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen推断送奶工甚至拿着客户家的钥匙,这主要是由于彼此的信任,而不是被看作家庭的一员。58. B【解析】细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知,后来形势发生了变化,牛奶的价格便宜了,销售更普及了,送奶的工作就变得不实际了,因此这一行被市场淘汰了。59. A【解析】细节理解题。依据第五段内容得知,作者后来带回家一个送牛奶的箱子,放在了后门的门廊里,这引起了孩子们的好奇,借此讲述过去的故事和美好记忆,主要是怀念过去。60. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.可知商人们雇人在公共场合大声宣传自己生产的东西,故答案为B。 61. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.可得出答案。句中的This指的是在报纸上做广告。 62. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.可知18世纪广告的特殊性在于广告作者们开始注意广告的设计了,故答案为D。63. A【解析】主旨大意题。 本文以时间为顺序介绍了广告的发展历史,故答案为A。 64. C【解析】意图推断题。依据第二段to campaign for the needs of the tall推断该组织的目的是让宾馆和饭店开始关注高个子客户的困难,满足其实际需要。 65. B【解析】细节理解题。依据第四段Phil Heinricy的话推断,即使是6英尺6英寸的床也不能满足客户需要,最后一句提到7英尺的床最合适。66. A【解析】推理判断题。依据第五段内容推断,饭店桌子太小太低的话,一些顾客不得不另选它处,换言之,饭店会因此而失去一些客户。67. B【解析】细节理解题。in Edinburgh出现在最后一段。在那里,6英尺6英寸的床成为标准配置,替代了传统意义上的6英尺3英寸的床。68. A【解析】词义猜测题。原文提到她家的旧农舍正变成鸡舍,其“居民”下月到达,显然这里residents指代chickens。69. B【解析】细节理解题。根据前面的The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too可知物价在上涨,而她又想减肥,这个做法一举两得,既可以少花些钱,又可以帮她减肥。70. D【解析】 细节理解题。依据第二段首句driven by higher living costs and a falling economy和第三句最后几句,可推断出物价上涨导致生活成本提高,促使一些人回归自然,自己开发菜园,降低生活成本。71. B【解析】标题归纳题。本文是从开发自家花园变得越来越受欢迎这一话题入手,分析这种现象产生的原因,因此Banking on gardens(投资开发花园)作为标题概括本文主题,又比较新颖。72. A【解析】细节理解题。题干中in a radio station是突破口,由此知道内容出自第一个广告。73. D【解析】细节理解题。依据原文,扮演圣诞老人的应聘者需要从11月24日断断续续工作到12月24日,大约一个月时间。74. C【解析】细节理解题。依据第三则广告中的This position is equally suitable for a school leaver,a school leaver可转换为题干中recent school graduates。75. C 【解析】 细节理解题。Palmlace Limited定位于第四则广告。原文是You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing。

111 评论(15)

哼哼郭Eva

这位同学,其实你说的已经很对了。你不用管听力那个,其实英语总分还是150,只不过是非听力部分130分。然后把你的分数乘以1.25.,这样满分不还是150吗!高考算分数,都已经给你乘以1.25了!

142 评论(10)

碗碗小公主

我就是考的全国卷,事实是听力30分,余下的120分是实考分,成绩上显示的实考分乘以1.25,当然计算四科总成绩时会把英语成绩小数点后部分四舍五入,我137.5分就占便宜成为了138分。还有听力分会显示出来,好多专业国际什么什么的应该会看,大部分人不听,不过你要是听了就知道今年的超简单,满分太容易了。

332 评论(8)

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