英语介词短语构成

介词短语就是一个介词加上它的宾语。例如：at home （at介词+ home 名词作宾语），except you and me (except介词+ you and me代词作宾语）， of building a house ( of 介词+building a house 动名词短语作宾语），by then （by介词+ then副词作宾语），in short (in介词 + short 形容词作宾语），from beyond the sea ( from介词 + beyond the sea介词短语作宾语）介词短语在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语或者同位语，例如：From eight to ten is my busiest time of a day.8点到10点是我一天中最忙的时候。（主语）Is he at home? 他在家吗？（作表语）He is a man with one leg. 他是个独腿人。 （作定语）Make yourself at home.不要客气。（作补语）Have you been to the city of Shanghai? 你去过上海城吗？（作同位语）

英语中常见介词构成的短语

1.at构成的短语

at risk; at peace; at a great speed; at the cost of; at the age of; at dusk; at dawn; at war;

2.in 构成的短语

lost in thought; in trouble; in surprise; in detail; in advance; in return; in ruins;

in a hurry; in all directions; in charge of; in search of; in memory of; in honor of

3. on构成的短语

go on a trip to; on show; on display; on the spot; on the whole; on the contrary;

on purpose;

4. as 构成的短语

as a result of;

5.by 构成的短语

by accident/ chance

6.from构成的短语

(from A to B)from day to day; from beginning to end

7.to构成的短语

to one’s delight/joy/surprise; the key/answer/solution to the problem

8.with构成的短语

with a smile;

英语中常见介词构成的短语

有人会问我，那“口头禅”的英文要怎么讲? 答案是：英文中没有所谓的“口头禅”这个词，唯一比较接近的讲法应该是 convention(惯用语)。

1. He is a nice person, you know, everybody likes him.

他是一个好人，(对吧!)，大家都喜欢他。

You know 大概可以算是美国口头禅排行榜的第一名了，有许多老美常常会不自觉的在句子中插入“you know”来转折语句气，但这跟你知不知道其实一点关系也没有，它反而有点像是中文口头禅的“对吧”，所以就算你不知道他说的这件事，他还是会说“you know”。这种词偶尔用在句子中还无伤大雅，可是要是用得太多了，反而会让听话的人分心，抓不到你讲话的重点。

另外有时候一连串的 “You know” 也代表你想要描述一件事情，但一时之间讲不清楚，但对方大概也知道你在讲也什么东西，例如“The capital of Cuba is, you know, you know.”(古巴的首都在……(我一时想不太起来)那个你知道什么地方的地方)。

2. Look, the fact is I don't like him at all.

我跟你说，事实上我一点也不喜欢他。

老美在跟别人讲话之前，特别是说一些比较认真的事情时，都会加上 Look 这个词，它的'意思是“我告诉你喔!”或是 “我跟你说”。由于Look 是一种惯用法，所以你把 Look说成 Listen也对，但如果你仔细统计一下的话，说Look的人肯定是比说 Listen的人要多。

3. I was just like, "Hey! Don't even think of parking here."

我就这样说：“喂! 你想都别想把车给停在这。”

老美在叙述某人说了某句话时，他们不会说“I said...” 或是 “He said...” 而会说 “I was just like...” 和 “He was just like...”，当然也不一定指说过的话，指当时的想法也可以，例如你曾经想“完了，我的车被吊走了”就可以说“I was just like; No way, my car was towed.”

常见的介词短语搭配

1 WITH

(1)v+with

(a) v+with

begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,

(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)

compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,

(2)adj+with

angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

(3) n+with

acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

2 AT

(1)v+at

aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,

(2)adj+at

amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,

(3)n+at

knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

3 IN

(1)v+in

get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,

(b) V+sb(sth)+in

help, spend

(2)adj+in

rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,

(3)n+in

interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,

4 FROM (1)V+from

(a) V + from

learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge

(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)

borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain

(2)adj+from

different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,

(3)n+from

letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,

5 OF (1)V+of

(a) V+of

consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak

(b) V+sb+of+sth

rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,

(c) V+sth+of+sb

ask, beg, demand, require,

(2)adj+of

aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary

(3) n+of

quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,

6 ON (1)v+on

(a) v+on

act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,

(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)

congratulate, spend, base, fix

(2)adj+on

hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,

(3)n+on

book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority

7 TO (1)v+to

(a) v+to

listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,

(b) v+to+sb

announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,

(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)

devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,

(2)adj+to

equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, m

(3)n+to

key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

8 FOR (1)v+for

(a)v+for

account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve

(b)v+sb+for+sth

ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,

(2)adj+for

eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,

(3)n+for

plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification

9 ABOUT

(1)v+about

quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,

(2)adj+about

happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled

(3)n+on

concern, anxiety, opinion, question,

介词，又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。下面是我给大家整理的常见英语介词短语，供大家参阅!

1. above构成的惯用短语

above all 尤其是，最重要的是

above suspicion 无可怀疑

above praise 赞美不尽

above criticism 无可指责

above reproach 无可厚非

above price 价值连城

above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解

above one’s income 入不敷出

above the average 超过一般水平

be above oneself 兴高采烈

2. after构成的惯用短语

after all 毕竟，到底

day after day 日复一日

one after another 接二连三

page after page一页又一页地

year after year 年年岁岁

wave after wave一波又一波地

bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆

time after time 一次又一次

3. at构成的惯用短语

at the sight of 看到

at the news of 听到

at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时

at the thought of 想到

at a draft 一口气

at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意

at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静

at large 详细地

at home 安适

at one’s height 登峰造极

at stake 在危险中

at bay 陷入绝境

at one’s convenience 在某人方便时

at the end of在…结尾，在…末端

at rest 长眠，静止

at a loss 迷茫

at sea 茫然

at fault 迷惑

at one’s will 随意

at command 依…的命令

at random 随意地

at intervals 时时

at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布

at expense of 以…为代价

at dusk 黄昏

at one’s service 乐意帮助

at length 终于

at hand 不远，在身边

at least 至少

at the risk of 冒险

at half price of 半价

at any rate 至少，无论如何

at most 至多

at cost 照原价

at a loss 亏本

at a bargain 廉价

at full speed 以全速

at a profit 获利

at the risk of 冒…的危险

at the point of 就要

4. beyond构成的惯用短语

beyond words 难以言喻

beyond all hope 毫无希望

beyond control 难以控制

beyond belief 难以置信

beyond all comprehension 不可理解

beyond dispute 无可争议

beyond all comparison 无可比拟

beyond one’s grasp 力所不及

5.

by构成的惯用短语

by rule 按规则

year by year 年复一年

by degrees 逐渐地

step by step 逐步

little by little 渐渐地

honest by nature 天性诚实

by trade 就职业而言

by chance 偶然

by good luck 侥幸

by mistake 弄错

by request 应邀

by accident 偶然，意外地

by turns 轮流 可以

large by half 大一半

reduce by half 减少一半

by retail 零售

6.

for构成的惯用短语

cut out for 有…才能

bound for 启程前往 地

for all 尽管，虽然

for all I know 就我所知

for certain 的确

for life 终生

7.

from构成的惯用短语 from far 从远处

from now on 从现在起

from top to bottom 彻头彻尾

8.

in构成的惯用短语 in chorus 合唱

in full dress 盛装

in mourning/ in white 穿丧衣

in high feather 兴高采烈

beyond doubt 无可怀疑

beyond controversy 无可争

by way of 经由

by force 用武力

by heart 熟记

by persuation 凭说服

by wholesale批发

by sight 仅识其面

by auction 拍卖

by contract 承包

by post 邮寄

by express 以快件方式

by appointment 约定

by means of 用…方法

by all means 用一切手段，当然

by virtue of 凭借

by airplane 乘飞机

by boat 乘船

for the present 暂时

for good 永远，一劳永逸

for the moment 暂时

answer for 负责

for the time being 暂时

from above 自上

from bad to worse 每况愈下

in whispers 低语

in disguise 假扮

in spectacles 带着眼镜

in a good mood 心情好

in high (low，poor)spirits 情绪高昂(低沉)

in violation 违反

in a good temper 脾气好

in a rage 盛怒

in despair 失望

in distress 悲痛

in trouble 处于困境

in any event 无论如何

in pain 在痛苦中

in alarm 惊惶中

in astonishment 惊奇

in a fog 困惑

in debt 负债

in chaos 混乱

in haste 匆匆

in fashion 流行

in the operation 在施行

in love 恋爱

in ruins 荒废

in the right 正确

in width 在宽度方面

中

in shape 在外形上

in heaps 成堆地

in broad daylight 在白昼

in quest of 寻求

in memory of 纪念…

in token of 作为…的表示

in fear 在恐惧中

in dilemma 进退维谷

in good repair 情况良好

in disorder 混乱

in a fever 发烧

in touch 联系

in public 公开地

in doubt 怀疑

in the wrong 错误字

in length 在长度方面

in every respect 在每一方面

in the raw 在自然状态

in favour of 赞成

in behalf of 为帮助

in addition 另外

in anger 愤怒

in hope 在希望中

in fun 开玩笑

in comfort 在安乐中

in the blues 忧郁

in tears 流泪

in conclusion 总之

in wonder 惊奇

in horror 恐惧

in need 在危急中

in good condition 情况良好

in one’s way 妨碍

in sickness 患病

in the air 传播

in progress 在进行中

in session 在开会

in secret 秘密地

in print 在印刷

in hand 在进行中，在考查

in bloom 盛开

in the bud 发芽期

in miniature 小型，小规模

in pursuit of 追求

in reward of 作为…的报酬

in all proportions 按各种比例

in safety 安全地

in good order 秩序良好

in confusion 零乱

in good health 健康

in force 在施行中

in labour 在分娩中

in use 在使用中

in earnest 认真地

in black and white 白纸黑

in flower 开花

in blossom 盛开

in search of 寻求

in honour of 对…表示敬意

in revenge of 作为…的报复

in brief 简单地说

in essence 在本质上

in disrepute 声名狼藉

in fact 事实上

in general 一般来说

in the event of 万一

lie in 在于

in line with 按照

in other words 换言之

in support of 支持

in stock 有库存，有现货

in part 部分地

in turn 依次

in terms of 用…的术语，根据

in no time 马上

in respect to 关于

in regard to 关于

in the open 在露天

in all 总计

in time 及时

in vain 徒劳

in view of the fact that… 鉴于…这一事实

indulge in 沉溺于

be absorbed in 专心于 immense in 沉湎于

be engaged in 从事于

9. of构成的惯用短语

of one’s own accord 自愿

of one’s own choice出于自己的选择

of oneself 靠自己

ease sb. of 减轻某人的…

relieve sb. of 接触，减轻

deprive of 剥夺

cure sb. of 治愈

heal sb. of 治疗

break sb. of 戒除

absolve sb. of 赦免，免除

rid sb./ sth. of 免除

clear of 清除

break of 分离

strip of 剥夺

cheat sb. of 骗夺

10. on构成的惯用短语

on the ground of 基于…的理由

on account of 由于

on the wane 正在衰落，正在亏缺

on edge 紧张

on one’s mind 在沉思

on duty 值班

on guard 警戒

on leave 休假

on strike 罢工

on the market 出售

on holiday 度假

on hire 出租的

on view 展出

on display 展示

on a picnic 野餐

on the way 在途中

on the wing 飞行，传播

on the increase 增加

on fire 失火

on the alert 警惕

on the brink of 处于…的边缘

on the point 即将…的时候

on trial 受审

on the rise 上涨

on the watch 警戒，注意

on the carpet 在讨论中

on the verge of 处于…的边缘

on margin of 接近…的边缘

on condition that 在…条件下

on this understanding 在此条件下

on the decline 在下降

on such terms 根据这样的条件

have effect on 对…有影响

on purpose 故意

on second thoughts 三思之后

on the contrary 相反的

on the average 平均

on behalf of 代表

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉某事

11. out of构成的惯用短语

out of fear 出于恐惧

out of revenge 出于报复

out of danger 脱险

out of sight 看不见

out of politeness 不合礼节

out of step 不一致

out of stock 缺货

out of necessity 出于必要

out of date 过时

out of work 失业

out of trouble 摆脱麻烦

out of place 不恰当

out of the ordinary 不平凡

out of shape 健康不佳