劳动力不足英语

shortage指的是资源短缺

China is now undergoing such issues as aging society, insufficient workforce and unbalanced social security mechanism

虽然lack 与shortage是近义词，但用法不同！ lack的常见用法为：lack of 而shortage则有多种，像a shortage of; housing/food shortage; acute/severe shortage都可以！lack 如：1）new parents suffering from lack of sleep2）Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.3）comments based on a total lack of information 4）Does their apparent lack of progress mean they are not doing their job properly? 5）tours that are cancelled for lack of bookings 6）There was no lack of willing helpers.7）health problems linked to poor diet and a relative lack of exerciseshortage如：a shortage of skilled labour There is no shortage of funds.efforts to solve the housing shortagean acute shortage of manpower

根据句意可知，兔年的春节过后，广东的许多公司面临这严重的劳动力短缺的问题。劳动力短缺，主要纠结在A ,B 选项。shortage 和 lack都可以表示物质的短缺但是lack更可以表示虚拟的东西，比如气质，精力，能力的缺乏