英语感叹句概念

英语中，感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。一般读降调，书面语中句末用感叹号。一、感叹词（以及副词、形容词）表示的感叹句：Alas！哎呀！Oh！啊！哦！哎哟！Well！好啦！Why！什么（话）！嗯！岂有此理！好好！Excellent！好极了！二、短语表示的感叹句：Dear me！哎呀！Great Heavens！天哪！My goodness！嗳呀！None of your nonsense！不要胡扯了！三、从句表示的感叹句：As if it were my fault！好像是我的过错似的！To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof！真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里！四、表语表示的感叹句：Just my luck！唉，又倒霉了！Sorry，my mistake！对不起，是我的错！五、How用于感叹句的几种句型：1．How＋形容词How lovely！多可爱啊！How nice！多好啊！How kind of you！您好客气！2．How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！3． How＋副词＋主语＋谓语How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！4． How＋主语＋谓语How he ran！他跑得多快啊！How they shout！他们叫喊得多厉害呀！5．How＋形容词（＋名词）＋谓语＋主语How strange and impressive was life！人生是多么奇妙动人啊！How precise and thorough are her observations！她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊！For how many years have I waited！我等了多少年呀！六、What用于感叹句的几种句型：1．What＋a／an／the＋名词What a fool！真是个傻瓜！What a pity！真是遗憾！What the heck／dickens！（你讲的）什么玩意啊！2．What＋名词What luck！多幸运啊！ What fun！多么好玩啊！3．What＋（a／an）＋形容词＋名词What funny stories！多么好笑的故事！What terrible luck！太不走运了！What a rotten day！多倒霉的一天！4． What＋ a／an＋形容词＋名词（＋主语）＋谓语What an enormous crowd came！来了多么大的一群人呀！5． What＋名词＋主语＋谓语What lovely flowers those are！那些花多美啊！七、such用于感叹句的句型：We have had such sport！我们玩得好极了！八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：Am I tired！（＝ I’m extremely tired．）我累极了！Can he run！（＝He can run exceptionally well．）他真会跑！Was she angry！（＝she was very angry indeed．）她气极了！Did he look annoyed！他看来很烦恼！Has she grown！她长大了！九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：Aren’t they sweet！（=They are very sweet．）他们多可爱啊！Isn’t he fast！（=He’s extremely fast．）他还不快吗！Wasn’t it a marvellous concert！（=It was a marvellous concert，wasn’t it？）那是一次极好的音乐会，不是吗？十、Here／There开头的感叹句：1．Here／There+主语（代词）+谓语Here he comes！他来啦！2．Here／There+谓语+主语（名词）Here comes the bride！新娘来啦！十一、副词（Off／Away／In）+谓语+主语（名词／不定代词）：Off they went！别人都进来了！十二、反语感叹句（echo exclamation） 由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等，因而重复他话语的一部分或全句，这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句。—I have lived here for twenty years．—Twenty years！That’s a long time．“我在这里住了20年。”“20年，可不短啦！”—Have you ever been to Paris？—Been to Paris！I’ll say I have！“你到过巴黎吗？”“到过巴黎！当然到过！”—Open the door，please．—Open the door！Do you take me for thedoorman？“开门！”“你当我是看门的吗？”十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句（书面语，句末用感叹号）：Could one have believed it！谁肯相信这个！Don’t you say that again！你可不要再说那个了！十四、If only表达愿望时，常为感叹句：If only I’d known！我早知道就好了！If only I could have my life over again！我要是再有一次生命就好了！十五、习惯上，一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句：You told！你说的！An ice cube！一个冰块！Even worse！更加糟糕！What a nice weather today!How nice the weather today!huoWhat fine weather it is!How fine the weather is !

表示表示人的强烈语气，表达喜怒哀乐，以及惊奇惊讶等强烈情感的句子，通常由what. how开头，句末加感叹号，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词

What a nice weather today!How nice the weather today!重要的就是念的口音