外研版英语九上

外研社九年级英语上册语法知识点: 1. What are you up to? 你在做什么?2. Would you like a hand …? 你想要帮忙吗?3. have a look at … 看一看…4. in the centre of …. 在…的中央5. on our way back from… 在我们从…回来的路上6. I bet you do! 我打赌你会做到的。7. only once + 句子 只有在…的条件下才行Unit 21.take a helicopter tourtake/ go on a… tour 表示进行…旅途goon a camel ride 骑骆驼旅游2. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶Tom wassurprised at the result of the exam.be surprised todo sth. 对做某事感到惊讶Tom wassurprised to hear the news.3. at different times of the day 在每天的不同时刻4. in many ways 在很多方面They are likeus in many ways.in differentways 用不同的方法I can work out this math problem indifferent ways.ina way 在某种程度上来说Ina way,that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20thcentury.by theway 顺便说一下5. be similar to 与…相似Hisanswer is similar to mine.6. have a good/bad temper有好/坏脾气Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.7. keep doing sth. 不断做某事It keepsraining these days.Module8 Unit 11. at the back/front 在后面/前面on the left/right 在左边/右边2. over 越过climb over the wall 爬过这道墙see over the people 越过人群看3. enter the competition=take part in the competition 参加比赛4. You bet! (口语)当然!5. get sb. doing sth.= make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事How did you get thecamera working?= How did you makethe camera work?6. How did you get on? 你进展怎样?get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get on well with sth. 某事进展顺利He gets on well with his classmates.Mary didn’t get on well with her work.7. be in with a chance to dosth.= have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事8. have gone = bemissing= be lost = get lost 不见了，失踪了My watch has gone.=My watch is missing.= My watch is/gets lost.9. You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧!10. expect to do sth. 期待，料到去做某事11. pick up sth. 捡起某物pick up sb. 接人My father picks me up everyday.Unit 21. be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意2. even though + 句子= even if + 句子即使…(对虚拟的情况进行让步)I won’t go to the party even though/ifI have time.即使我有时间我也不会去参加聚会的。though = although虽然…(对现实的情况进行让步)I didn’t go to the party though/although Ihad time.虽然我有时间，但是我没有去参加聚会。3.read on 继续读动词+on 表示继续做某事4.know … well 对…熟悉5. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事We managed to get what we wanted.我们设法得到了我们想要的东西。6. a collection of 一组…7. work on sth. 从事…8. Congratulations tosb. 祝贺某人9. present the prize 颁奖give prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖which, who 引导的定语从句Module9 Unit 11. Oh dear! 天啊!2. It’s no laughingmatter.这不是什么可笑的事情。3. over there 在那边4. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话5. That’s good news. 这是个好消息。news是不可数名词，前面不能加a可以加量词 a piece of newstwo pieces of news6. Here you are. 给你。7. be in deep trouble 有大麻烦Unit 21. orange-and-white 黄白相间的black-and-white 黑白的2. win the heard of … 赢得…的心3. a group of 一群…4. He eats as many peachesas he likes.他喜欢吃多少桃子就吃多少。as … as possible 尽可能…as early as possible 尽早5. make a mess 弄得一团糟6. ever since + 句子 自从…7. translate … into … 把…翻译成…8. have sth. done (bysb.)把某物让别人…了We hadthe machine mended.我们把机器让人修好了。He hashad his hair cut.他把头发请人给他剪了。9.选择疑问句：在一般疑问句后加or …构成选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能回答Yes或No，要选择其中一个进行回答。如：--Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?--I’m in Class 1./I’m in Class 2./Neither, I’m in Class 5.10. 在定从中，当先行词是人和事物时，关系代词只能用that。如：I often think of thepersons and things that I saw in the journey.我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。定从中只能用that的情况1. 当先行词是everything, anything,nothing, something, all, none, few, little, 等代词时，只能用that。如：Have you taken down everythingthat Mr. Li said?你记下李老师讲的一切了吗?All that can be done hasbeen done.所有能做的都做好了。2. 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰的时候，只能用that。如：The first place that theyvisited in London was the Big Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。This is the best film thatI have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。3. 当主句有who, which等疑问词时，定从只能用that引导。如：Who is the man thatis standing over there?站在那边的人是谁?Which is the T-Shirt thatyou bought?你买的T恤是哪一件?4. 当先行词是人和事物时，关系代词只能用that。如：I often think of the persons and things thatI saw in the journey.我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。Module 10Unit 11. a bit + 形容词= a little 形容词表示“有点…”I’m a bit tired. =I’m a little tired.我有点累了。a little + 不可数名词a bit of + 不可数名词There is a littletime left.= There is a bit oftime left.还剩下一点时间。2. give up 放弃give up doingsth. 放弃做某事My father gaveup smoking 2 years ago.我爸爸2年前戒烟了。3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康4.need to do sth. 需要做某事5. take exercise 做运动exercise 表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词，表示练习时，是可数名词doing morning exercise 做晨练do eye exercise 做眼操These maths exercises arevery difficult.这些数学习题很难。6. go running 去跑步go swimming 去游泳go sightseeing 去观光7. talk to sb. 跟某人说话talk with sb. 跟某人交谈8. nearly adv. 几乎，差不多Nearly 300 students entered thecompetition.差不多300个学生参加了比赛。The car nearly hitthe man.车差点撞到那个男子。9. not … any more 不再…10. bump into sb. 碰见I bumped into an old friendyesterday.昨天我碰见一个老朋友。Unit 21. know about 了解2. include v.包括including 介词. 可以做伴随状语Your duties includedoing the cleaning and cooking.你的职责包括做清洁和做饭。Manypeople like pop music including my grandpa.很多人都喜欢流行音乐，包括我爷爷。3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.说服某人做(不要做)某事My father persuadedme not to join the club. 爸爸劝说我不要参加那个俱乐部。4.ban … from … 禁止…进入…ban … fromdoing sth. 禁止…做某事Mobile phonesmust be banned from schools. 应该禁止带手机进入学校。The policemanbanned him from driving.警察禁止他开车。5. a TV programme showed his visits to theschool. 一个电视节目播放了他的这次学校之行。(这里visit是名词，后面的to the school是定语)6. get/have sth. done 把某物给…了get things done 把事情做了。I’ll have/get my computerrepaired.我要把电脑给修了。7. put on weight 增加体重loseweight 减肥8. in order todo sth. 为了…What do yousometimes have to do in order to get fit?有时候你不得不做什么来健身呢?whose引导的定从当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系时，就用whose引导定从。如：There is a boy in our team.The boy’s parents want him to go to asports school.--- There is a boy in our team whoseparents want him to go to a sports school.通常包含whose引导的定从的句子可以译成两句汉语。如以上句子可以译成：在我们队里有个男孩，他的父母想让他参加体校。先行词是人是物都可以用whose引导，如：1)He is the only student in our classwhose father is a policeman.他是我们班唯一一个爸爸是警察的学生。2)The desk whose leg is broken willbe repaired.那张断了只脚的桌子将被拿去修理。Module 11数字的写法和读法1.1—10one two three four five six seven eight nine ten2. 11—20eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteennineteen twenty3. 几十twenty thirty forty fiftysixty seventy eighty ninety注意：four要去掉u再加ty; nine直接加ty只有变为序数词时nine要去e加th.4. 几十几注意：十位数和十位数之间要加连字符twenty-six ninety-seven5. 百位数和十位数之间可以加and也可以不加。当十位数为零时，一定要加and156 one hundred (and) fifty-six509 five hundred and nine6. 英语里每三个数为一个单位，用一个逗号隔开。第一个逗号为thousand(千);第二个逗号为million(百万);第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如：7. 表示具体数字时，hundred,thousand million,billion不能加s;表达一个大概的数字时，可以加s fivethousand students 五千个学生 thousandsof students 好几千个学生8. 序数词的构成;在基数词后加th特殊变化的序数词： first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth9. 整十的数字把y改为ie再加th twentieth fiftieth10. 几十几的数字只用把个位数变成序数词 twenty-first sixty-fourth11.分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要复数。1/3 one third1/2 a half1/4 one fourth = a quarter3/10 threetenthsModule11 Unit 11. What’s the population of…?某地的人口有多少?Thepopulation is big/large.人口多。(注意：形容人口多不能用many来修饰population;people才能用many来修饰)2. along with = togetherwith连同，与…在一起Tintinhas been to many places along with his dog.3. look up 查看，查(字典)I’ll lookup the word in the dictionary.4. comp up 出现，进行He cameup at last.最后他出现了。Thesports meeting will come up next month.下个月将进行运动会。5. thanks to 多亏Thanksto the policeman, the boy was found.多亏了警察，孩子被找到了。thanksto = because of 由于Unit 21. over + 时间 表示“在…期间”overthe last 50 years 在上个50年间over the past 10 years 在过去的10年间2. in the distance 在远处3. be close to … 靠近…4. no + 单数名词= not a +单数名词No + 复数名词 = not any + 复数名词Thereis no student in the classroom.= Thereisn’t a student in the classroom.Thereare no clouds in the sky.= Therearen’t any clouds in the sky.5. room 作可数名词时表示“房间”作不可数名词时表示“空间”Thereare 3 rooms in my house.我家有3间房。Thereis little room for the desk.没有空间来放这张桌子了。6. close down 关闭，倒闭7. add to 增加8. run 可以表示“经营，管理”runa company 经营一个公司run acity 管理一个城市9. protect … from …保护…不受…(的侵害)protect people fromcrime保护人民不受不法活动的侵害Module12 Unit 11. give a warm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎某人welcome 既可以做动词也可以做名词Let’s welcome Tomto our class.2. be pleased/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事3. as a pupil = when I was a pupil当我是个学生的时候4. my time here was very important.我在这里的时间是非常重要的。句中的here作定语，修饰time，要后置。The people thereare very friendly.那里的人们很友善。5. free adj. 自由的，有空的，免费的The bird is free inthe sky.鸟儿在天空很自由。Are you free thisSunday?这个星期天你有空吗?The food there is free.那里的食物是免费的。6. each 表示“每个”做形容词时等于every，但each 强调“个体”，every 强调“整体”。如：Each/Everystudent has an English book.每个学生都有一本英语书。(用every student 表达相当于 all the students )each还可以作副词，不能用every替代。如：They earned 100dollars each.他们每人赚了100美元。7.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事Unit 21. experience n. 经验(u.n.)，经历(c.n.)experience v. 体验experienced adj. 有经验的He has much experiencein teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。Please tell me your experiencesin Africa.请告诉我你在非洲的经历。Have you ever experiencedpoorness?你有没有经历过贫穷?He is an experiencedteacher.他是一个有经验的教师。2. up to + 数字 直到，至多We can invite up to 20people.我们可以邀请至多20个人。3. progress 进展(不可数名词)makeprogress with/in sth.在某方面取得进步I’ve made progresswith/in English.我的英语已经有了进步。4. take place 发生, 进行(没有被动语态)The story took place on acold winter morning.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。The training course will takeplace next week.这个培训课程下周开始。5. choose to do sth. 选择去做某事6. a place of interest名胜(在place这里变复数)Howmany places of interest have you been to?你去过多少个名胜了?7. fill in 填写fill in the blanks 填空fill in the form 填表fill sth. with sth. 用…装满…8. where 引导的定从当先行词在定从中做地点状语时，用where来引导。where = 介词+which。如：Do you know the factory whereyour father works?= Do you know the factory whichyour father works in?你知道你爸爸工作的工厂吗?