六月的橙子
我们在说话、写文章的过程中，为了要突出句子中的某一部分时，就常使用某种方法、手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调。英语中，表示强调的方法一般分为三种：位置的强调；用词强调；句型强调。如：一、位置强调英语句子的语序，一般为：主、谓、宾、表、状。有时为了强调某个成份，就故意将它移到句首或句末。如：A.强调主语及状语。如：(1) I was reading English this morning. — This morning, I was reading English. 今天早晨，我一直在读英语。(2) I’ll go to see Li Lei tomorrow. — Tomorrow, I’ll go to see Li Lei. 明天，我要去看李蕾。B. 强调谓语(as, though引导的让步状语从句)(1) Though he will try, he can’t succeed. — Try as / though he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他会尝试，但他不会成功。(2) Though she can sing, she can’t sing well. — Sing though / as she can, she can’t sing well. 尽管她会唱，但唱得不好。C. 强调宾语或表语(as, though引导的让步状语从句)(1) Though he learnt English, he didn’t learn it well. — English as / though he learnt, he didn’t learn it well. 尽管他学过英语，但他学得并不好。(2) Though he is ill, he keeps on working. —Ill as / though he is, he keeps on working. 尽管他有病，他仍坚持工作。二、用词强调英语中强调的另一种方法，就是用不同的词进行夸张从而达到强调的目的。用词强调主要有以下几种形式。A. 在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词do, 对谓语进行强调。如：(1) I do like swimming. 我的确喜欢游泳。(2) He did go there last night. 他昨天晚上的确去过那儿。B. 用awfully, badly, dead, deeply, ever, extremely, highly, indeed, lightly, not…at all, particularly, pretty, really, so, strongly, terribly, utterly, very, very much,等副词修饰以加强语气。如：(1) He wants to get it very much. 他非常像得到它。(2) I miss you terribly. 我非常思念你。C. 用短语at all, on earth, in the world, under the sun等表示强调，意思是：到底，究竟，根本。如：(1) I don’t know it at all. 我一点也不知道。(2) What on earth are you doing there? 你到底在那干什么？4) 用重复某一个词或短语来强调。如：(1) He thought and thought, and suddenly he got a good idea. 他想啊想啊，突然想到了一个好主意。(2) He ran and ran, and at last he caught up with other students. 他跑啊跑啊，终于赶上了其他的同学们三、用句子来强调A．句型强调英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强调，即：强调句型。It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…如：(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。B．在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题：(A) 原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…(1) Li Lei’s father will work in America. —It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work. 李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。(2) I studied at this school a few years ago. —It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。(B) 即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。如(from www.yygrammar.com)(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. —It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help. 正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. —It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。(C) 强调人时，可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时，不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。如：(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。(D) 在强调not…until结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。如：I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. — It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。(E) 强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，将强调句中的主句用一般疑问语序。如：(1) Do you like English?—It is English that you like? 英语就是你喜欢的吗？(2) Will you go to London?—It is London that you will go to? 你要去的就是伦敦吗？(F)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调。句型为：特殊疑问词+be + it that+…? 如：(1) What made him so angry?—What is it that made him so angry? 是什么东西使他如此生气？(2) Why did she cry?—Why was it that she cried? 是什么原因使他哭了起来？(G) 强调主语时，who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。如：(1) Lily speaks Chinese very well. —It is Lily who / that speaks Chinese very well. 李丽的汉语讲得很好。(2) Children like stories. —It is Children that like stories. 孩子们喜欢故事。(H) 强调句中的be前可用表推测的情态动词：must, can, may等。如：(1) It must be Piney that sent us this present. 肯定是Piney 给我们寄来了这件礼物。(2) How can it be that he didn’t pass the exams. 他考试没有通过怎么可能呢？(I) 强调句型不用于强调谓语、表语、since, as等引导的原因状语从句。如：He is better today since he can walk around without my help. 就不能有下列强调形式：It is better today that he is today since he can walk around without my help. (错) It is since he can walk around without my help that he is better today. (错)
sys19818888
强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。 1. 被强调的成分举例：原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.2. 强调句型的一般疑问式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如：Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?4. that (who) 有时可以省略：这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如：It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.5. 强调原因状语从句要注意：若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为：It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
童真记忆2008
强调句型技巧大招老师叮咛：李辉老师说，想要提高作文水平，掌握正确的语法十分关键！下面的一个例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！辉哥说：强烈的欲望和企图心，足以摧毁你面前的一切障碍。有时候不是自己不行，而是自己没有把自己逼到绝路上！一．强调句的类型1. 对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时，用“do/does/did＋动词原形”来表示，意为“确实，一定，肯定”。如：Do be careful when crossing the street.The train does move.They did come to see you yesterday，but failed to meet you. 2. It强调句型1） It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为：It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分，可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句；当强调人时，可以用who 或that；强调其他成分，则只能用that。如：It is I who/that am right. （强调主语） 2） 对not...until...结构的强调句型为：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意：强调句只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is / was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 3. 强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（1） 强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为：Be＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分如：Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? （2）强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型为：特殊疑问词＋be＋it＋that/who/whom＋句子其他成分如：What is it that you want me to do?注意：强调句的特殊疑问句用于名词性从句中，要用陈述语序。I have no idea when it was that I lost my wallet. 4. 含有情态动词的强调句的疑问句结构（1） 一般疑问句的基本强调句型为：情态动词或助动词＋it＋be＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分如：Might it be in the office that she left her keys? （2）特殊疑问句的基本强调句型为：特殊疑问词＋情态动词或助动词＋it＋be＋that＋主语＋句子如：Where might it be that the accident happened? 5. 强调句型应注意的问题(1) 谓语动词人称和数的一致性。 在强调句中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。如：It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds. (2) 强调时间、地点、原因、方式状语时，一律用that，不用when，where，why，how。如：It was because he was ill that he was absent. (3) 强调句型的反意疑问句，其问句部分用isn't/wasn't it。如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping,wasn't it? (4) 当原因状语从句由as，since等引导时，强调原因状语应改as，since为because，即只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句。如：It was because he didn't know much about English that he looked up the word in the dictionary.二.灵活运用1. ---Today Mary is in low spirits.--- Yes, but she won't say bothers her.A. why is it that B. that is whyC. it is what D. what it is that2. ---Who are making so much noise in the garden now?--- the naughty children.A. It is B. They areC. That is D. There are3. It was__ he_ said disappointed me.A. that;what B. what;thatC. that;which D. which;that4. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A. that B. whenC. which D. what5.Is it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who is B.that isC. who are D. whom are6. Was it through Mary was working at a high school you got to know Tom?A. who; whom B. that; whichC. who; that D. that; who7. It's not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. which B. thatC. how D. when8. It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place.A. where B. whenC. that D. which9. It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Smith they did the experiment.A. which; that B. that; whereC. that; which D. where; that10. It is only when people live on very limited diet it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A. so B. thatC. since D. until11. It is at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain.A. how B. whichC. when D. that12. (2016.天津卷) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.A. who B. whichC. where D. that13. --- I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been shouting at you.--- You your temper but that's all right.A. have lost B. had lost C. were losing D. did lose14. It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy.A. what B. thatC. whether D. when15. It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the night.A. when B. thatC. before D. since16. It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. made the villagers realizeC. the villagers realized D. realized the villagers.Answer1.D[解析]考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：——今天玛丽情绪低落。——她不会说是的，但不会打扰她。 但她不愿说出困扰她的是什么。此处动词say后面是宾语从句，引导词即起引导作用又做宾语从句的主语，宾语从句应该由what引导;同时此处又是对引导词的强调，it is 强调部分that....故选D2. A[解析] .考查强调句结构。句意：一现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音？一是淘气的孩子们。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that / who以及其后部分省略了。故选A。3.B[解析]句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型，"it is/was that..是 固定搭配，"what he said"是被强调部分，你可以发现去掉"it was that后，句子仍然完整。"what he said做主语，主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。4.A[解析]考查强调句。句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到完成这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers 故选A。5. C[解析]考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that 和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B; whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故C选项正确。6. C[解析]考查定语从句及强调句。句意：你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的？第－ －空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，并在从句中作主语，故用who；第二空用that，与Was it through Mary起构成强调句的一般疑问形式，被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语：through Mary 故C项正确。7. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们坚持做的事情塑造我们的生活。这个句子中含有It's， 首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把It's和空格处去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that, 故选B。8. C[解析]考查强调句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩医生出生在那里，书中的故事发生在那里。分析句子结构，可知where Doctor Bethune was born为定语从句修饰Canada。 the story of the book takes place in Canad强调in Canada用It is.. .that...结构。故选C项。9. A[解析].考查限制性定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在由史密斯教授负责的实验室里，他们做的试验。第一个空格处是定语从句，先行词为the lab, 指物，且从句缺主语，故可填which或that。 第二个空格处是强调句，使用的是It was...that句型， 去掉句型句子可还原为they did the experiment in the lab句子成分完整。故第二个空格处填that。故选A。10. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：只有当人们以非常有限的饮食为生时，才有必要做出特别的努力来供应缺少的维生素。分析句子结构可知应为it is 强调时间状语+___ .+ 其他内容，应为强调句结构，因此所填空应为that。故选B项。11. D[解析]考查强调句中的引导词。句意：就是在圣诞节有成千.上万的年轻人去山，上滑雪。强调句型的基本结构是It be+被 强调部分+that （被强调的是人可以用who) +其它，其判断方式是：去掉“it be...that句子完整；本题去掉it is 和空格中的词，句子可以还原为完整的句子“at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain故选D。12. D[解析]考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是： It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel 故选D。13. D[解析]考查强调谓语的用法。句意： ——对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。——你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost， 强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose 结合选项，故选D。14. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：让你快乐或不快乐的，不是你拥有什么或你在做什么，而是你在想什么。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is和空格处what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy是完整的句子，故可知此句为强调句，因为被强调的部分是事情，故空处用that，故选B。15. B[解析]考查强调句式。句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It s..that..是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness 句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night 符合强调句结构。故选B项。16. C[解析]考查not until的强调句型。句意：直到整条河里都是因酸雨而死的烂鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。此处为not until的强调句型，其基本结构为： it is+被 强调部分+that+其余部分，不需要用倒装语序，故C项正确。
武装的蔷薇1
英语中表示强调的方式有哪些
强调在英语中需要有相应的句型来进行强调说明。接下来由我为大家整理出英语中表示强调的.方式有哪些，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家！
1.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调
e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调
e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
4.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调
e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.
他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didnt answer even my letter.
他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go！我要去的！
5.用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调
e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.
他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I cant thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
6.用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调
e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的举止确实无可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.
你一定要把儿子带来。
The news was only too true.
这消息确实是事实。
It was over all too soon！
此事的确了结得很快！
Where in heaven were you then？
当时你到底在哪里？
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.
确实没有人会买那辆车。
7.用倒装句表示强调
e.g.Dishonest he is！他的确不诚实！
In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。
8.用强调句型表示强调
e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.
正是校长为我开的门。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.
就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。
