evenmaosir
人吃五谷杂粮,难免生病。谈及疾病时,你需要知道一些常用的英语单词,以应对你不熟悉的`场合交谈。 1).disease [dɪ'ziːz]n.疾病 The disease caused my little brother to bleed to death. 这种疾病让弟弟出血死亡。 2).symptom ['sɪm(p)təm]n.症状 The doctor told him something about the symptoms of the toxic hepatitis 医生告诉他一些有关中毒性肝炎的症状。(注:hepatitis [,hepə'taɪtɪs]n. 肝炎) 3).influenza [ɪnflʊ'enzə]n.(亦作flu)流行性感冒 After a thorough examination, the doctor diagnosed his illness as influenza. 经过一番彻底检查,医生诊断出他得的是流行感冒。 4).inflammation [ɪnflə'meɪʃ(ə)n]n.发炎,炎症 The doctor said that he got an inflammation of throat 医生说他得了喉炎。 5).fester ['festə]v.化脓 Without careful caring, his wound became festering. 由于没有仔细护理,他的伤口开始溃烂了。 6).purulence ['pjuərjuləns] n.化脓,脓汁 The purulence from his wound is very smelly 他伤口流出的脓汁很臭。 7).nausea [ˈnɔ:ziə] n.恶心,反胃 Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea 怀孕初期常伴有恶心。 8).ailment ['eɪlm(ə)nt]n.小病,疾病 l guess this kind of herb can heal your ailment 我想这种药草能治愈你的疾病。 9).wound [wuːnd]n.创伤,伤口 I'm glad that the wound is slowly healing 我很高兴伤口慢慢愈合了。 10).bleed [bliːd]v.流血 What did you do to stop your nose bleeding? 你用什么方法止住了鼻血? 11).abscess ['æbsɪs; -ses] n.脓肿 l am afraid that it is a very bad abscess and I need a first-aid treatment 我担心是很厉害的脓肿,我要挂急诊。 12).malnutrition [mælnjʊ'trɪʃ(ə)n] n.营养不良 The girl fainted in class because of malnutrition 女孩由于营养不良,上课时昏倒了。 13).disability [dɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ] n.残疾 The optimistic deaf man believes that physical disability will never cause mental anguish 那位乐观的耳聋人相信身体上的残疾并不会引起心理上的苦闷。 (注:anguish['æŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦;苦恼)