易错句型的英语

初中英语易错题40 Train services are now back to ______after three days of typhoon. (A usual) B common C ordinary D normal 41 He is the best ____English in our class. A at (B in) C for D to 43 Did John hit Bob _____eye ? (A in the) B on the C in his D on his 50 Behind the dancer there was a woman _______a large diamond ring. A carrying B dressing (C wearing) D having 54 I am all tears, ____,I am listening to you with all attention. A in another words B in the other words C with other words (D in other words) 56 As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of ___interest. A general B common C ordinary D mostly 57 I _______ by his story that he made up. （A was taken on） B was taken out C was taken in D am taken in 58 He didn`t go into detail on the subject ,he spoke ______. A in general B in particular （ C in common） D in short5 40 Train services are now back to ___D___after three days of typhoon. (A usual) B common C ordinary D normal Back to normal 恢复正常 41 He is the best __A__English in our class. A at (B in) C for D to 本题考察固定搭配 be good at,这里用了最高级形式。 43 Did John hit Bob ___A__eye ? (A in the) B on the C in his D on his 表示击打、敲击身体的某个部位时，通常用冠词in。同时，修饰该部位的词不是物主代词，而是定冠词the.所以这里就有了一个习惯用法:in+the+部位。 50 Behind the dancer there was a woman ____C___a large diamond ring. A carrying B dressing (C wearing) D having 首先，这里考察了现在分词作定语的基本用法。 其次，我们说穿衣，戴眼睛，戴首饰等时，都用wear. 54 I am all tears, __D__,I am listening to you with all attention. A in another words B in the other words C with other words (D in other words) 本题中的四个选项，只有D是一个固定搭配。其他三项根本不存在，此处起一种迷惑的作用。in other words “换句话说，即....”。后半句对前半句进行阐述。所以只能选D。 56 As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of __B_interest. A general B common C ordinary D mostly 这句话意思是：要知道，那个人能否当选总统是关系到公众利益的问题。 这里common interest就是“公众利益”。 57 I ___C____ by his story that he made up. （A was taken on） B was taken out C was taken in D am taken in 本题考察take的固定搭配。take in有“欺骗”的意思。根据这句话的后半句，“我被他编造的故事所......”， 再分析几个选项，就只能在C、D中选择。考虑到时态问题，句中出现made过去时，所以就只有D项正确。 58 He didn`t go into detail on the subject ,he spoke __D____. A in general B in particular （ C in common） D in short5 根据句子前半句，“他并没有深入主题”，那么意思就是，“简略概括地探讨了这个主题”。所以选D。 你自己上面那个答案不正确！是参考答案吗？ 像这种题见多了就没有问题。很多是习惯用法，不能说到底为什么。

请看NMET2000单项选择第16题： If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay ____ ＄15． A．another B．other C．more D．each 该句的意思是“如果要换一个双人间，你还需再付15美元”。从题干“change for”可知已订过房间，现在要换只需再加15美元就行了。备选项D的意思是“每个”，不符合题意，A、B、C都可修饰数词，表“额外的、另外的”意思，它们之间的差别在于修饰数词的位置不同，这也正是本题的考查重点，现对another，other，more的这种用法归纳如下： 一、another another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。如： 1．—Have you finished your report yet？ —你的报告完了吗？ —No，I will finish it in 10 minutes． —没有，还需10分钟。 A．another B．other C．more D．less （NMET'95第27题key：A） 2．The strike may last another three days．罢工可能还要持续三天。 3．There is room for another few people in the back of the bus．公共汽车后面还能坐下几个人。 4．I'll be here for another few weeks．我在这儿还要呆几个礼拜。 二、other 表“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前。如： 1．Tony is going camping with ____boys next Sunday．托尼将于下周日与另外两个男孩一起去野营。 A．little two other B．two little other C．two other little D．little other two （NMET'93．第11题key：C） 2．Mr Smith asked me to fetch three other recorders．史密斯先生让我再拿三台录音机来。 3．Do you know where he found the other two photos？你知道他是在哪儿找到另外两张照片的呢？ 三、more 1．more一般位于数词之后名词前，有时也可置于名词之后。如： （1）She has got five more electric fans．她还有五台电扇。 （2）One more step（One step more），and I'll shoot you．再走一步，我就开枪打死你。 （3）Where shall we be in ten more years？再过十年，我们会在什么地方呢？ 2．more除跟数词外，还可与a little，a few，a lot，several等词连用，而且名词也可是不可数名词。如： （1）I'd like to buy a few more copies of English Weekly．我想再买几份《英语周报》。 （2）There are many more dictionaries on the desk．课桌上有许多词典。 （3）Would you like some more tea？再喝点茶好吗？ 四、名词省略 如果前后意思清楚，another或more后面的名词可以省去。如： 1．I climbed the stairs slowly，carrying a big suitcase，my father following with two more．我拎着一个大手提箱，所以爬楼梯很慢。父亲跟在后面，拎着另外两个手提箱。（NMET2000完形填空正文首句） 2．I have had one cup of coffee，but I'd like another．我喝了一杯咖啡，还想再来一杯。 3．I should like to have many more（books）．我想多要几本书。 从以上分析，我们不难看出NMET2000第16题应该选A。 《英语周报》

初二是学习英语的重要时期，所以找到正确的学习方法很重要。但是我们在学习英语的过程中总会出现一些易错点。一起来看看有哪些吧，下面是我分享给大家的初二英语易错知识点，希望大家喜欢! 初二英语易错知识点 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等) 39. take advice, take the(one's) advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day. 初二英语时态易错知识点 一. 易混动词 1. 几个“花费”:spend,take,pay,cost (1) spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。spend...on sth/ (in)doing sth。如: I spent 15 yuan on this new book. 买这本新书我花了15元。 (2) take常用于 “It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中,如: It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。 (3) pay常与for连用,表“付给……款”。如: I paid 15 yuan for this new book. (4) cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。如: This new book costs me 15 yuan. 2. 几个“看”:look,see,watch,read,find look看,表动作,look at。 see看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film”。 watch观看比赛、演出、电视等。 read读书看报等文字材料。 3. 几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to look for寻找,表过程。 find发现,找到,表结果。 find out找出,查明。 look after, take care of 均表示“照看,照顾”。 look over检查、翻阅等。 look forward to盼望……,期待……。 4. 几个“说”:say, speak, talk, tell (1) say用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。如: Please say it in English.这个请用英语说。 It's hard to say.很难说。 Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。 say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。如: The teacher said,“Please look at me.” 老师说:“请看着我”。 Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球围绕太阳运行。 含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有: say to oneself自言自语; say“Hi/Hello”to sb.向某人问好; have nothing to say to对……无话可说; say a good word for sb.为某人说好话; They say... / It's said... (据说……); That is to say那就是说。 (2) speak常指能说某种语言,打电话时常用它表示说话,也有“演讲”的意思,不强调说话的内容。如: We can speak Chinese and English. 我们可以说汉语和英语。 May I speak to Henry?我可以和亨利讲话吗? He will speak at the meeting tonight. 他将在今晚的会议上发言。 (3) talk用作不及物动词,作“说话”讲时与speak可以互换使用。作“交谈”讲时,通常与介词to / with连用。如: The baby can't talk yet. 那个婴儿还不会讲话。 They often talk in English. 他们经常用英语交谈。 I'd like to talk to her. 我想和她谈一谈。 talk用作名词时,可以与动词have一起构成短语“have a talk with”,意思是“和……谈一谈”。如: May I have a talk with you? 我可以和你谈一谈吗? 含talk的短语、固定搭配和句型常见有: talk to/with sb.和某人谈话; talk about谈论; have a talk with sb.和某人谈话/谈一谈; talk of谈到/讲到; talk out说完 (4) tell用作及物动词,意思是“讲、说”,指说实话,说出事实的真相,讲故事等。如: My mother often tells me stories. 妈妈经常给我讲故事。 Please tell me the truth. 请告诉我事实的真相。 The boy never tells lies. 那个孩子从不说谎。 Nobody can tell how the Pyramids were built. 没有人能说出金字塔是怎样建成的。 tell表示命令时,作“叫、告诉”讲,常见的句型是“tell sb to do sth.”,意思是“叫/告诉某人做某事”。如: Tell him to come to my office. 叫/告诉他到我的办公室来。 Tell them not to look out of the window. 叫他们不要向窗外望。 含有tell的短语、固定搭配和常用句型有: tell sb. a story给某人讲故事; tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的情况; tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事; tell a lie说谎; tell the truth说实话。 5. 几个“穿,戴”:put on,wear,dress(up) put on指“穿上、戴上”,强调动作,代词放在中间。 wear指“穿着,戴着”,表示状态。 dress指“给某人穿衣服”,其宾语是人。 dress up 指“穿上盛装,打扮”。 6. 几个“到达”:reach,arrive in/at,get to reach是及物动词,它后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。 arrive是不及物动词,后面接表示地点的名词作宾语时需在宾语前加介词in或at(在国家和较大的城市或地区前用in,较小的地方或单位前用at)。 get to表示到达,多用于口语中。 注意:当表示到达here,there,home时,arrive或get后不要加介词。 7. 几个“带、拿”:bring,take,get,carry bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”。 take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”。 get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。 carry不强调动作来去的方向,只说明动作方式,表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。 8. 几个与“听”有关的词或词组:listen to,hear,hear of,hear from listen to 听……,表示听的动作。 hear听见,听到,表示结果。 hear of 听说……。 hear from收到某人的信息或来信。 9. beat和win beat表示“赢”或“打败”,后面要接被打败的对手。 win用作及物动词时,后面接的不是被打败的对手,而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次等。 10. rise和raise rise是不及物动词,表示“上升、提高、增长”等。 raise是及物动词,表示“举起、抬起”。 11. borrow,lend和keep borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西,常与介词from连用。 lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人,常与介词to连用。 keep表示“保存”,与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 12. receive和accept receive的意思是“收到了……”,只表示收到某物,并不表明同意或不同意接受的含义。 accept表示“接受……”,“同意接纳……”,如接受物体、邀请、批评等。如: He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily. 他收到了她的邀请,并且很愉快地接受了。 13. answer与reply answer意为“回答、响应、答复、接听电话”等,多作及物动词。 reply意为“回答、答复”,是不及物动词,后需加介词to,at等再加宾语。 14. hope与expect hope指主观上的愿望,但在客观上不一定有实现的可能性,常接that从句、动词不定式或以介词for引出的短语。 expect着重指客观上有可能实现的“期待、期望”等,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。 15. lie和lay lie有多个意思:表示“躺;位于”时,其变化是lay,lain,lying;表示“说谎”时,其变化是lied,lied,lying。 lay的含义是“放置、产卵”等。其变化是laid,laid,laying。 初二英语词语易错知识点 一、名词复数 在英语里面，名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)，不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用，可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用a或an;eg： a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card;而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下： (1) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记 (2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s” (3)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+“es” (4)以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es” (5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，先去掉 f 或 fe，改成“v”，再加“es ” 二、时间的表达法 (1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字 7: 05 seven five; 8:16 eight sixteen (2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线) 1:25 twenty-five past one; 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four; 4:38 twenty-two to five (3)12小时制 6:00 a.m. 上午6点; 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分 (4)24小时制 13:00 13点钟 ;22:15 22点15分 (5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter past four; 5:45 a quarter to six (6)时间前通常用at. at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m. 三、关于时间的问法 (1) 以when提问，“什么时候” 可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点，如： ① When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? ② My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。 这里就是指一天的时间段 ①When do you go home? 你几点回家? ②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家. 这里when问的是具体的时间。 (2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问 ①What time is it now? 现在几点了?or What’s the time? 几点了? It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。 ②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了? It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。 ③What time do you get up? 你几点起床? I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。 四. want用法 (1)想干什么用want to do sth They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。 (2)第三人称单数作主语?want要作变化 ①He wants to play basketball. ②Li Xia wants to play the piano. (3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does. ①——Do you want to play soccer ball ? ——Yes , I do . / No , I don’t. ②——Does he want to go home by bus ? ——Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t 猜你喜欢： 1. 20个常考的高考英语易错点 2. 高考英语易错知识点汇总 3. 初二英语上册知识点讲解 4. 初二上册英语知识点总结归纳 5. 高中英语易错的知识点汇总分析