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复合句的五种基本句型及例句是：
1、主+动：
I work。我工作。
2、主+动+表：
John is busy。约翰忙。
3、主+动+宾：
She studies English。她学英语。
4、主+动+宾+补：
Time would prove me right。时间会证明我是对的。
5、主+动+间宾+直宾：
My mother made me a new dress。我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
复合句的特点：
复合句分为并列句和从属复合句。并列复合句是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。用疑问词作引导词，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。
贝克街流浪猫
1、简单句1） The man cooks. 男人做饭。2）The sun is shining brightly. 太阳在明亮地照耀着。3）We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我们呼吸、吃和喝。2、复合句1）What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。2）Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。3）We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。
吃鱼的猫g
1) It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.2) It is good news that she is sti3) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.1) Nothing could hide the fact that he is growing old.2) The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3) I have a complacent feeling that I m highly intelligent.4) The explanation that he didn t see the notice is unsatisfactory./ The explanation is unsatisfactory that he didn t see the notice.5) Most of us don t agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.6) The news soon spread throughout the country that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.7) His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted./His suggestion is not universally accepted that intelligence is a relative matter.8) He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.9) The fear that he might not be able to finish the work disturbed him greatly./ The fear disturbed him greatly that he might not be able to finish the work.10) We expressed a hope that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.
冰雨茗香
复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子, 其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分, 如主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语, 状语, 同位语等。
除了主句以外，它有主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，定语从句，和状语从句。主句和从句之间由从属连词连接。
一、主语从句：
主语从句的引导词;主句的谓语动词，一般用单数。如:
1. That the earth goes around the sun is known to all.( = It is known to all that the earth goes around the sun. )
2. Whether she will come is up to her boss.(此时不能用if)
二、宾语从句：
宾语从句的引导词和引导词的省略以及从句的语序。如:
1. He believed that walking under a ladder brings bad luck.
2. You can learn what you do not know from the class.
3. Let me know which of the books is the best.
三、同位语从句
同位语从句的特点是由一个抽象名词+that从句构成，引导词一般是that, 而且that在从句中不充当任何成分。这些抽象名词有:news, idea, fact, doubt, evidence, promise, rumor, hope, truth, belief, message等，同位语从句是对抽象名词进行说明解释。
1. The news that our football team at last defeated Korea made the fans wild with joy.
2. There is much evidence that the crime rate in this city is on the rise.四、定语从句
定语从句主要用来修饰它前面的先行词(名词或代词)的从句，所以又称形容词从句。
1. 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, little, much时;当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very修饰时;当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的引导词用that。例:
There is no person that doesn't make mistakes. 没有人不犯错误。
2. "the same ...as", "such...as"中的as可以指人或物，作从句的主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语。如:
Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco.
3. why引导表示原因的定语从句，其先行词一般是reason。如:
He did not tell us the reason why he was late again.The reason why(that)he didn't come is that he was ill.
4. 当定语从句为there be句型时，关系代词只能用that。
This is the only that there is a read cover.
5. 当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词只能用that。
Who is the girl that is talking to Tom.
6. 如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that。
We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.
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