devilyu2266
极慢板(Garve)广板(Largo)慢板(Lento)柔板(Adagio)小柔板(Adagietto)小广板(Larghetto)行板(Andante)小行板(Andantino)中速(Moderato)小快板(Allegretto)快板(Allegro)急板(Presto)最急板(Prestissimo)原速(A Tempo)自由节奏(Rubato)渐慢(Ritardando/rit)突慢(Ritenuto/riten)表情纵情地(Abbandono)深情地(Accarezzevole)富于感情地(Affettuoso)激动地(Agitato)愉快地(Amabile)进行曲风格(Alla marcia)柔情地(Amoroso)活泼地(Animato)热情地(Appassionato)辉煌地(Brillante)滑稽地(Buffo)如歌地(Cantabile)随想地(Capriccioso)有爱情地(Con amore)有感情地(Con anima)温柔地、柔和地(Con dolcezza)悲痛地(Con dolore)有表情地(Con espressione)优美地(Con Grazio)有生气地(Con spirito)柔和、甜美地(Dolce)哀伤地(Dolente)优美高雅地(Elegante)欢庆地(Festivo)有朝气地(Fresco)葬礼地(Funebre)诙谐地(Giocoso)雄伟地(Grandioso)纯洁的(Innccente)阴郁地(Lugubre)哭泣地(Largemoso)高贵地(Maestoso)神秘地(Misterioso)虔诚地(Religioso)响亮的(sonore)喧闹地(Strepitoso)田园风格(Pastorable)豪华、炫耀的(Pomposo)华彩乐段(Cadenza)[编辑本段]强弱渐强(Crescendo/cresc)渐弱(Diminuendo/dim)最弱(Piano Pianissmo/ppp)很弱(Pianissmo/pp)中弱(Mezzo Piano/mp)中强(Mazzo Fort/mf)强(Forte/f)弱(Piano/p)很强(Portissimo/ff)最强(Forte Portissimo/fff)突强(Sforzando/sf)强后突弱(Forte Piano/fp)vibration 振动sound 音tone 音(乐音)step 音级(scale step, degree)accidental(s) 变音记号sharp 升号flat 降号double-sharp 重升号double-flat 重降号nature 还原号 intonation 音准octave 八度range 音域(compass)(voice) register 音区small c 小字组cgreat C 大字组Ccontra C 大字二组Cunaccented octave 小字组one-lined octave 小字一组 (one-line)two-lined octave 小字二组 (two-line)three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line)four-line octave 小字四组 (four-line)temperament 乐律tempered scale 平均律 (equal temperament)just intonation 纯律pitch name 音名enharmonic notes 等音(whole) tone 全音half-tone 半音natural half-tone 自然半音natural tone 自然全音chromatic tone 变化全音chromatic half-tone 变化半音notation 记谱法staff 乐谱treble clef 高音谱号bass clef 低音谱号clef 谱号 (G clef, F clef, C clef)note(s) 音符rest(s) 休止符breve 二全音符semibreve 全音符 (whole note,美)minim 二分音符 (half note,美)crotchet 四分音符(quarter note,美)quaver 八分音符 (eighth note,美)semiquaver 十六分音符(sixteenth note,美)demisemiquaver 三十二分音符(thirty-second note,美)hemidemisemi quaver 六十四分音符 (sixty-fourth note,美)dot 附点double dot 复附点dotted note 附点音符dotted rest 附点休止符score 总谱leger line(s) 加线 (ledger line(s))head 符头stem 符干hook 符尾(tail)space 间line 线tie 延音线pause 延长号(hold, fermata)bar 小节 (bar line小节线,measure)legato 连音,连奏staccato 断音,断奏sostenuto 持音trembolo 震音glissando 滑音rhythm 节奏rhythmic pattern 节奏型accent 重音syncopation 切分音meter 拍子 (time)duple meter(s) 二拍子 (2/2,2/4,2/8)triple meter(s) 三拍子 (3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruple meter(s) 四拍子 (4/2,4/4,4/8)common meter 普通拍子 (4/4)simple meter(s) 单拍子compound meter(s) 复拍子compound duple meter(s) 复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compound triple meter(s) 复三 拍子(9/4,9/8)compound quadruple meter(s) 复四拍子 (12/4,12/8,12/16)quintuple meter 五拍子time signature 拍号multi-meter 变化拍子irregular meter (不规则)混合拍子(7/4,11/7)Metronome 节拍机 (M.M.=Malzel‘s ~)duplet 二连音triplet 三连音quadruplet 四连音quintuplet 五连音sextuplet 六连音septuplet 七连音tempo 速度dynamics 力度tempo mark(s) 速度标记dynamic mark(s) 力度标记mode 调式(狭指教会调式;广指调式)scale 音阶key 调tonality 调性atonality 无调性bitonality 双重调性polytonality 多调性major 大调minor 小调key signature 调号pentatonic 五声的natural 自然的melodic 旋律的harmonic 和声的whole-tone 全音的chromatic 半音的ascending 上行descending 下行scale degree (调式)音级tonic(I) 主音,主和弦supertonic(II) 上主音,上主和弦mediant (III) 中音,中音和弦subdominant(IV) 下属音,下属和弦dominant(V) 属音,属和弦submediant(VI) 下中音,下中音和弦 (super-dominant)leading tone(VII) 导音,导和弦 (subtonic)broken chord 分解和弦altered chord 变和弦false chord 假和弦 resolution 解决relative keys 关系大小调parallel keys 同主音调interval 音程melodic interval 旋律音程harmonic interval 和声音程root 根音(fundamental)scale step 音级(音级数:number of scale step)simple interval 单音程compound interval 复音程enharmonic intervals 等音程inversion 转位(complement)minor 小(音程)major 大(音程)perfect 完全,纯(音程)augmented 增(音程)diminished 减(音程)double-augmented 倍增(音程)double-diminished 倍减(音程)unison 同度,一度(prime)second 二度third 三度fourth 四度fifth 五度sixth 六度seventh 七度octave 八度ninth 九度tenth 十度eleventh 十一度twelfth 十二度tri-tone 三全音diatonic interval 自然(音程)chromatic interval 变化(音程)consonant 协和(音程、和弦)dissonant 不协和(音程、和弦)chord 和弦triad 三和弦major triad 大三和弦minor triad 小三和弦diminished triad 减三和弦augmented triad 增三和弦root position 原位first inversion 第一转位second inversion 第二转位third inversion 第三转位sixth chord 六和弦sixth-four chord 四六和弦seventh chord 七和弦dominant seventh chord 属七和弦diminished seventh chord 减七和弦ninth chord 九和弦augmented sixth chord 增六和弦Added-sixth chord 加六度和弦fourth chord 四度和弦tone-cluster 音簇harmony 和声学harmonic analysis 和声分析functional harmony 功能和声modulation 转调transposition 移调chromatic scale 半音阶diatonic scale 自然音阶 passing tone 经过音neighboring tone 辅助音(auxiliary tone,upper or lower)anticipation 先现音suspension 延留音ornament(s) 装饰音trill 颤音mordent 波音(upper mordent)inverted mordent 逆波音(lower mordent;早期称Schneller)double mordent 复波音inverted turn 回音arpeggio 琶音melody 旋律repetition 重复unity 统一variety 变化variation 变奏theme with variation 主题与变奏comparison 对比augmentation 展开climax 高潮sequence 模进melodic sequence 旋律模进harmonic sequence 和声模进melodic progression 旋律进行melodic contour 旋律轮廓motive 动机development 发展thematic material 主题材料phrase 乐句phrasing 分句period 乐段cadence 终止perfect cadence 完全终止imperfect cadence 不完全终止half cadence 半终止authentic cadence 正格终止plagal cadence 变格终止interrupted cadence 阻碍终止deceptive cadence 伪终止musical form 曲式one-part form 一段式,一部曲式binary form 二段式,二部曲式(AB)rounded binary form (有再现的)二段式ternary form 三段式,三部曲式(ABA)four-part form 四段式five-part form 五段式variation form 变奏曲式(A,A1,A2,A3…)strophic form 分节歌(a,a,a,a …)rondo form 回旋曲式(ABACA)sonata form 奏鸣曲式exposition 呈示部development 展开部recapitulation 再现部rondo sonata form 回旋奏鸣曲式movement 乐章prelude 前奏(曲)interlude 间奏(曲)coda 尾声trio 三声中部cadanza 华彩乐段 musical form 体裁reduction 改编(缩编)trio 三重奏quartet 四重奏quintet 五重奏
大嘴Yuki
vibration 振动 sound 音 tone 音(乐音) step 音级(scale step, degree) accidental(s) 变音记号 sharp 升号 flat 降号 double-sharp 重升号 double-flat 重降号 nature 还原号 intonation 音准 octave 八度 range 音域(compass) (voice) register 音区 small c 小字组c great C 大字组C contra C 大字二组C unaccented octave 小字组 one-lined octave 小字一组 (one-line) two-lined octave 小字二组 (two-line) three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line) four-line octave 小字四组 (four-line) temperament 乐律 tempered scale 平均律 (equal temperament) just intonation 纯律 pitch name 音名 enharmonic notes 等音 (whole) tone 全音 half-tone 半音 natural half-tone 自然半音 natural tone 自然全音 chromatic tone 变化全音 chromatic half-tone 变化半音 notation 记谱法 staff 乐谱 treble clef 高音谱号 bass clef 低音谱号 clef 谱号 (G clef, F clef, C clef) note(s) 音符 rest(s) 休止符 breve 二全音符 semibreve 全音符 (whole note,美) minim 二分音符 (half note,美) crotchet 四分音符(quarter note,美) quaver 八分音符 (eighth note,美) semiquaver 十六分音符(sixteenth note,美) demisemiquaver 三十二分音符(thirty-second note,美) hemidemisemi quaver 六十四分音符 (sixty-fourth note,美) dot 附点 double dot 复附点 dotted note 附点音符 dotted rest 附点休止符 score 总谱 leger line(s) 加线 (ledger line(s)) head 符头 stem 符干 hook 符尾(tail) space 间 line 线 tie 延音线 pause 延长号(hold, fermata) bar 小节 (bar line小节线,measure) legato 连音,连奏 staccato 断音,断奏 sostenuto 持音 trembolo 震音 glissando 滑音 rhythm 节奏 rhythmic pattern 节奏型 accent 重音 syncopation 切分音 meter 拍子 (time) duple meter(s) 二拍子 (2/2,2/4,2/8) triple meter(s) 三拍子 (3/2,3/4,3/8) quadruple meter(s) 四拍子 (4/2,4/4,4/8) common meter 普通拍子 (4/4) simple meter(s) 单拍子 compound meter(s) 复拍子 compound duple meter(s) 复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8) compound triple meter(s) 复三 拍子(9/4,9/8) compound quadruple meter(s) 复四拍子 (12/4,12/8,12/16) quintuple meter 五拍子 time signature 拍号 multi-meter 变化拍子 irregular meter (不规则)混合拍子(7/4,11/7) Metronome 节拍机 (M.M.=Malzel‘s ~) duplet 二连音 triplet 三连音 quadruplet 四连音 quintuplet 五连音 sextuplet 六连音 septuplet 七连音 tempo 速度 dynamics 力度 tempo mark(s) 速度标记 dynamic mark(s) 力度标记 mode 调式(狭指教会调式;广指调式) scale 音阶 key 调 tonality 调性 atonality 无调性 bitonality 双重调性 polytonality 多调性 major 大调 minor 小调 key signature 调号 pentatonic 五声的 natural 自然的 melodic 旋律的 harmonic 和声的 whole-tone 全音的 chromatic 半音的 ascending 上行 descending 下行 scale degree (调式)音级 tonic(I) 主音,主和弦 supertonic(II) 上主音,上主和弦 mediant (III) 中音,中音和弦 subdominant(IV) 下属音,下属和弦 dominant(V) 属音,属和弦 submediant(VI) 下中音,下中音和弦 (super-dominant) leading tone(VII) 导音,导和弦 (subtonic) broken chord 分解和弦 altered chord 变和弦 false chord 假和弦 resolution 解决 relative keys 关系大小调 parallel keys 同主音调 interval 音程 melodic interval 旋律音程 harmonic interval 和声音程 root 根音(fundamental) scale step 音级(音级数:number of scale step) simple interval 单音程 compound interval 复音程 enharmonic intervals 等音程 inversion 转位(complement) minor 小(音程) major 大(音程) perfect 完全,纯(音程) augmented 增(音程) diminished 减(音程) double-augmented 倍增(音程) double-diminished 倍减(音程) unison 同度,一度(prime) second 二度 third 三度 fourth 四度 fifth 五度 sixth 六度 seventh 七度 octave 八度 ninth 九度 tenth 十度 eleventh 十一度 twelfth 十二度 tri-tone 三全音 diatonic interval 自然(音程) chromatic interval 变化(音程) consonant 协和(音程、和弦) dissonant 不协和(音程、和弦) chord 和弦 triad 三和弦 major triad 大三和弦 minor triad 小三和弦 diminished triad 减三和弦 augmented triad 增三和弦 root position 原位 first inversion 第一转位 second inversion 第二转位 third inversion 第三转位 sixth chord 六和弦 sixth-four chord 四六和弦 seventh chord 七和弦 dominant seventh chord 属七和弦 diminished seventh chord 减七和弦 ninth chord 九和弦 augmented sixth chord 增六和弦 Added-sixth chord 加六度和弦 fourth chord 四度和弦 tone-cluster 音簇 harmony 和声学 harmonic analysis 和声分析 functional harmony 功能和声 modulation 转调 transposition 移调 chromatic scale 半音阶 diatonic scale 自然音阶 passing tone 经过音 neighboring tone 辅助音(auxiliary tone,upper or lower) anticipation 先现音 suspension 延留音 ornament(s) 装饰音 trill 颤音 mordent 波音(upper mordent) inverted mordent 逆波音(lower mordent;早期称Schneller) double mordent 复波音 inverted turn 回音 arpeggio 琶音 melody 旋律 repetition 重复 unity 统一 variety 变化 variation 变奏 theme with variation 主题与变奏 comparison 对比 augmentation 展开 climax 高潮 sequence 模进 melodic sequence 旋律模进 harmonic sequence 和声模进 melodic progression 旋律进行 melodic contour 旋律轮廓 motive 动机 development 发展 thematic material 主题材料 phrase 乐句 phrasing 分句 period 乐段 cadence 终止 perfect cadence 完全终止 imperfect cadence 不完全终止 half cadence 半终止 authentic cadence 正格终止 plagal cadence 变格终止 interrupted cadence 阻碍终止 deceptive cadence 伪终止 musical form 曲式 one-part form 一段式,一部曲式 binary form 二段式,二部曲式(AB) rounded binary form (有再现的)二段式 ternary form 三段式,三部曲式(ABA) four-part form 四段式 five-part form 五段式 variation form 变奏曲式(A,A1,A2,A3…)strophic form 分节歌(a,a,a,a …) rondo form 回旋曲式(ABACA) sonata form 奏鸣曲式 exposition 呈示部 development 展开部 recapitulation 再现部 rondo sonata form 回旋奏鸣曲式 movement 乐章 prelude 前奏(曲) interlude 间奏(曲) coda 尾声 trio 三声中部 cadanza 华彩乐段 musical form 体裁 reduction 改编(缩编) trio 三重奏 quartet 四重奏 quintet 五重奏
南京爱华会务
For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation).GuitarA classical guitar (nylon string)String instrumentClassificationString instrument(plucked, nylon-stringed guitars usually played with fingerpicking, and steel-, etc. usually with a pick.)Hornbostel–Sachs classification321.322(Compositechordophone)Playing range(a standard tuned guitar)Related instrumentsBowed and plucked string instrumentsThe guitar is a plucked string instrument, usually played with fingers or a pick. The guitar consists of a body with a rigid neck to which the strings, generally six in number, are attached. Guitars are traditionally constructed of various woods and strung with animal gut or, more recently, with either nylon or steel strings. Some modern guitars are made of polycarbonate materials. Guitars are made and repaired by luthiers. There are two primary families of guitars: acoustic and electric.Acoustic guitars (and similar instruments) with hollow bodies have been in use for over a thousand years. There are three main types of modern acoustic guitar: the classical guitar (nylon-string guitar), the steel-string acoustic guitar, and the archtop guitar. The tone of an acoustic guitar is produced by the vibration of the strings, which is amplified by the body of the guitar, which acts as a resonating chamber. The classical guitar is often played as asolo instrument using a comprehensive fingerpicking technique.Electric guitars, introduced in the 1930s, rely on an amplifier that can electronically manipulate tone. Early amplified guitars employed a hollow body, but a solid body was found more suitable. Electric guitars have had a continuing profound influence on popular culture. Guitars are recognized as a primary instrument in genres such asblues, bluegrass, country, flamenco, jazz, jota, mariachi, metal, reggae, rock, soul, and many forms of pop.