多妈elva
初中英语一般将来时语法精讲
初中英语一般将来时语法大全精讲
【—一般将来时精讲】对于英语一般将来时语法知识的讲解内容，希望同学们能很好的掌握。
一般将来时
表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,
someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。
② 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”
用于所有人称。如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)
③ “am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)/ It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)
④ 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如：I will go to the lab to get some
chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到室去取些药品,请等我回头)
⑤ 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。(见相应时态)
⑥ shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)
⑦ “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.
以上对一般将来时语法知识的讲解学习，希望能很好的帮助同学们对此知识的巩固学习，希望同学们会做的很好。
flower survived
Mrs Wang decided to make a trip to Beijing.When she told her son about her decision,he was so overjoyed that he jumped up.They began to pack their luggage.When the day came,the son became worried,for noboday would take care of his flowers.They would die if they were not watered.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind. "Mum",he said to his mother, "we can use a piece of cloth to take care of the flowers". He showed her mother what he meant by putting one end of the cloth into the basin, full of water,and the other end into the flower pot.
Three days later,when they came back from Beijing, the flowers were still alive and even started to bloom.
Mrs Wang decided to make a trip to Beijing.When she told her son about her decision,he was so overjoyed that he jumped up.
少壮不努力老大徒伤悲
Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying：A young idler，an old beggar. Throughout history，we have seen many cases in which this saying has again and again proved to be true.
It goes without saying that the youth is the best time of life，during which one's mental and physical states are at their peaks. It takes relatively less time and pains to learn or accept new things in a world full of changes and rapid developments. In addition，one is less likely to be under great pressure from career，family and health problems when young. Therefore，a fresh mind plus enormous energy will ensure success in different aspects of life.
Of course，we all know：no pains，no gains. If we don't make every effort to make good use of the advantages youth brings us，it is impossible to achieve any goals. As students，we should now try our best to learn all the subjects well so that we can be well prepared for the challenges that we will face in the future.
介词above用法详解
1. 表示“在……上方”、“高于”(与 below 相对)。如：
The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳已升到地平线以上。
The plane flew above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。
参见 above 与 over 的有关用法及区别。
2. 表示在地位、级别、、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比……强”。如：
He is above the others in ability. 他的能力优于其他人。
He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。
As a scholar, 初中地理 he is far above me. 作为一个学者，他远远超过了我。
3. 表示在程度或限度等方面“超过”、“超越”等，这类短语通常用作表语。如：
The book is above me (my understanding). 这本书我读不懂。
The lecture was above the heads of most of the audience. 大部分听众听不懂这个。
His heroism was above (beyond) all praise. 他的英勇行为 非言辞所能赞扬。
注：以上用法中的 above 有时可用 beyond 代之，尤其是其后接的`是人称代词或人名时。如：
The problem is above (beyond) me. 这个问题我不懂。
4. 表示因优秀或出色等而“不致于”、“不屑于”、“不会”等，主要指道德方面，在句中主要用作表语：
She is above telling a lie. 她不至于说谎。
He is above doing such things. 他不至于做出那样的事来。
He is above meanness and deceit. 他不至于做出卑劣和欺骗的事情来。
If you want to learn, you must not be above asking questions. 你如果要，就要不耻下问。
初二英语Go with Transportation同步练习题
Unit 5 Go with Transportation
Lesson 36:Let’s Take a Drive
夯实基础
Ⅰ.根据句子的意思和汉语提示填空.(每空一词)
1.The English___(郊外，乡村) looks its best in May and June.
2. I ____(骑)a bike to the zoo last sunday.
3.Where can we ___(停放) the car?
4.--Can you drive me?
-- _____(当然可以)! Get in!
5.Let’’s take a ___( 驱车旅行)，shall we?
6.Sorry,I can’t stop.I’m___ ___ ___(匆忙).
Ⅱ.介词填空
1.Watch the ships____afar,they are so beautifull .
2.I am late ___school.
3.Danny, don’t forget your bag when you get___ of the car.?
4.--Shall we play volleyball ___the beach?
--Good idea!
提高
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1.--May I leave our car here?
--___ look at the sign.It saysNo Parking
A.You may B. You don’t have betterC.No, you don’t D.You’d better not
( )2.--We are going to pick apples.
--Good idea! Picking apples is much better than ___class.
A.having B have C hsa D to have
( )3.--where’s the nearest post office,please
--I’m sorry, I don’t know. you___ask a policeman.
A.must B.have to C.had better D.have better
( )4.--I’m feeling rather tired.
--_____ a game of tennis.
A.How about play B.What about playing C. Why do you play D. How about to play
( )5.--May I use you telephone for a moment?
--____
A. I beg your pardon. I’m busy now.
B.Excuse me.Which way shall I go to the park?
C.Nothing really happened.I enjoyed very much.
D.I’m sorry.I am using now.
( )6 初中地理.I am looking ____ my knife.
A. at B. for C. up D. after
( )7.48. I went to the Summer Palace ____ train yesterday.
A. on B. by C. after D. before
( )8.He hasn’t heard ____ his father recently.
A. to B. from C. over D. for
综合创新
Ⅳ.阅读理解
In almost every big university()in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances(机会)to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点).
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.
The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
( )1. The passage talks about ___________.
A. football B. how to play football
C.American sports D. American football
( )2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.
A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch
( )3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.
A. ten yards is a long way
B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near
C. the playing field is very large
D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one
( )4. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.
A. receive six points
B. play eleven games in the season
C. are the best teams
D. move the ball to the end of the field
( )5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?
A. Jumping B. Dancing C. Crying D. Shouting
练兵
Ⅴ.单项选择
( )1.Could you please give me ____?(2006.四川)
A. any advice B.some advice C.no advice
( )2.Our life will be_____ better in the future.(2006.四川)
A.less B.much C.fewer
Lesson 36
夯实基础
Ⅰ. 根据句子的意思和汉语提示填空.
1.countryside 2.rode 3. park 4.certainly 5.drive6.in a hurry
Ⅱ.介词填空
1.from 2.for 3.out 4.on
提高能力
Ⅲ.1-5.DACBD 6-8.BBB
综合创新.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
1-5 DABCC
中考练兵
Ⅴ.单项选择
1.B 2.B
转化法构词的学习方法
【—转化法构词的】在我们使用的英语过程，有些英语的词尾慢慢的都消失， 继而出现了转化法。
3. 转化法
在英语发展过程中，由于词尾的基本消失，衍生出一种新的构词法——转化法，而无须借助词缀，就实现词类的转化。
1) 名词→动词
rain n.雨 →rain v.下雨
shop n. 商店 →shop v.购物
water n.水 →water v.浇水
land n.陆地 →land v.着陆
name n.名字 →name v.命名
[注意] 不少动词转化为名词或名词转化为动词，词义没有什么大变化，易于推测出词义。如：answer（回答），change(变化), fight(打架), love(爱), rest(休息), smile(微笑), shout(喊), study(学习), talk(谈话), visit(访问), wish(希望), work(工作)等。
2）形容词→动词
last adj.最后的 last v.持续
tidy adj.整洁的 tidy v.使整洁
own adj.自己的 own v.拥有
3) 形容词→名词
back adj.后面的 back n.背部，后面
light adj.明亮的 light n.灯
4) 动词→名词
stop v.停止 stop n.车站
lift v.举起 lift n.电梯
[注意] ①词形不变，读音的差别（字母s读[z]为动词，读[s]为名词或形容词）
use v.使用 use n.用途
excuse v.原谅 excuse n.借口
②词形改变的转化：
live v.生活 life n.生活
fill v.装满 full adj.满的
save v.救 safe adj.安全的
enter v.进入 entrance n.入口处
different adj.不同的 difference n.不同之处
注意：形容词---名词
important--importance
different--difference
对于转换发，相关的同学们要记清楚了，毕竟不像之前的在前面或后面加就可以了，这是在中间更改。
学习方法之听力怎样拿高分
【之听力怎样拿高分】,很多初中的同学们都在问怎样提高英语听力，赶紧来看看怎么提高英语听力吧。
1.精神集中，心里放松。
考前心理调整很重要，听录音时要聚精会神，同时还要充满自信，信心会让你在考试中处于很自然的状态。
2.快速浏览试题。
发下试卷后，不要急着去做笔试题，也不要干等着放录音，应充分利用这宝贵的几分钟快速浏览一下试题。看共有几道题，各题要求是什么。再迅速扫瞄一下各个选项，预测一下所听内容的重点，这样就可以有目的、有重点地去听录音，从而提高解题效率了。
3.注意"整听"。
所谓"整听"就是把思想高度集中在整体理解上，把握对话及短文的主题，有助于我们更好地捕捉信息，推测判断。因此，不要因某个细节或个别词语未听出而影响做下面的题 初中历史，也不要一听录音就马上做题，因为你可能做了一、两个小题而耽误了后面的几个题，正所谓“捡了芝麻丢了西瓜”，得不偿失。
初中英语单元测试中考英语语法词汇中考英语应试技巧中考英语模拟题高中英语同步测试高考英语语法词汇高考英语答题方法高考英语模拟题更多精彩内容尽在竞学网中学英语频道
4.做好速记。
考试前要备好纸笔，对一些与试题有关的信息进行速记。如时间、电话号码、年龄、门牌号、人口、日期、楼层等数据以及一些重要的人物、职业、地点、原因、方式、目的等重要事实。对于一些较长的关键词可用一些简单的符号来代替，这样可以防止遗忘，有助于做题。
5.复查。
做完题后的复查并不是可有可无的。我们可以通过上下文情况和自己掌握的语法知识和一般常识来验证一下答案是否正确。如：你一看some book便知book后少了一个s。另外，我们还应对书写上的大小写、标点等检查一番，做到有错改之。
巧儿妹妹
搜一下 高中英语语法通霸，上面归纳得比较详细比较全。网上能下载电子文档。嘉兴英语网能免费下载。下面是下载的目录。时间紧的话，可以挑重点的看，譬如定语从句，名词性从句，虚拟语气等。 下面是部分目录。
目录
第一部分考点精讲精练... 1
第一章 冠词... 3
第1讲 冠词的特指、独指和类指.... 3
考点1. 定冠词的特指用法.... 3
考点2. 独指：指世上独一无二的事.... 3
考点3. 类指.... 3
考点4. 名词有修饰语时，前面不一定都用定冠词.... 4
写作专练1. 遇到名词要考虑前面冠词是特指还是类指（P. 227)5
第2讲 不定冠词a，an 的基本用法.... 5
考点1. a, an 的选择.... 5
考点2. a/an有表示“每一个”之意，这时不能用one 替换.... 5
考点3. help, success, honor,must, wonder, failure, wonder表示具体意义时.... 5
考点4. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”. 6
考点5. 用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前，表示某一方面.... 6
考点6. 用在人名或星期前，表示“某一”，相当于a certain. 6
考点7. 用在人名、地名等前面，相当于汉语中的“借代”修辞手法.... 6
考点8. be of an (a) age /size/height /shape /color /weight /type /price等表示“相同的”. 6
写作专练2. 用活不定冠词a, an（P.227)6
第3讲 定冠词the 的基本用法.... 7
考点1. 与序数词和最高级连用.... 7
考点2. 表示乐器类名词前用定冠词.... 7
考点3. 与形容词或分词连用, 指一类人.... 7
考点4. 与姓氏复数名词连用, 表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇.... 7
考点5. 由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般要用定冠词.... 7
考点6. 用在年代、朝代、时代名词前.... 8
考点7. 用在“by + the+单位名词”结构中, 表示 “以……单位计”. 8
考点8. hit/ strike /pull /seize/lead /catch+ sb. + by + the +部位.... 8
考点9. 表示方向的词前面用定冠词, 如：onthe left, in the south. 8
链接： the + 比较级，用于两者（参看P.40考点9）.... 8
写作专练3. 掌握好名词前用the的各种情况（P.227）.... 8
第4讲 不用冠词的情况.... 9
考点1. 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠词.... 9
考点2. 不可数名词泛指时（参看P. 4考点3.II 类指）.... 9
考点3. 球类、棋类名词前不加冠词.... 9
考点4. by+名词表示交通方式时，名词前不要冠词，名词也不用复数.... 9
考点5. 称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、补语或同位语时, 一般不加冠词.... 9
考点6. turn后跟名词表示“成为”时名词前不用冠词.... 9
考点7. kind of/sort of等表示种类时，后面名词前不用冠词.... 9
考点8. 在一些成对出现的短语中，如：day and night, young and old等，名词前不用冠词.... 10
考点9. 常考的几类不可数名词.... 10
链接： as 引导的让步状语从句中, 作表语的名词不带冠词(参看P. 126考点2)10
写作专练4. 掌握好名词前不用冠词的情况（P. 227)10
第5讲 其他.... 11
考点1. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别.... 11
考点2. 可数名词单数不能单独使用.... 12
考点3. 一些短语中.... 12
链接1. 两个名词表示同一事物时只在前一个用冠词(参看P. 169 考点5 )12
链接2. a, an 的特殊位置(参看P. 26考点3)12
写作专练5. 其他冠词相关（P. 227)12
第二章 代词... 13
第1讲 人称代词.... 13
考点1. 代词作同位语.... 13
考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况.... 13
第2讲 指示代词.... 14
考点1. this, that14
考点2. that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语, 复数时要用those. 14
第3讲 不定代词（一）.... 14
考点1. one不可指代不可数名词.... 14
考点2. one作同位语，等于a/an＋名词.... 14
考点3. one, it, the one, theones的区别.... 15
考点4. each, every表示“每一”时的区别.... 15
考点5. any, either表示“任何一个”时的区别.... 15
考点6. neither, both与 all, none (both与all表示部分否定)15
考点7. another, other, others,the other, the others, the rest的区别.... 16
第4讲 不定代词（二）.... 17
考点1. something, anything,everything与somebody, anybody, everybody. 17
考点2. everyone 与every one. 17
考点3. none, no one, nobody的区别.... 18
考点4. something, somebody,nobody的特殊用法.... 18
考点5. everybody /something等人称代词替代问题.... 18
第5讲 反身代词.... 19
第6讲 代词it的常考点.... 20
考点1. it作形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子.... 20
考点2. 用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等.... 20
考点3. 不知性别,是婴儿常用it20
考点4. it 用以指身份不明的人.... 20
考点5. I like it when…... 20
考点6. I can’t help it/ can helpit/ can’t help doing/ can’t help but do. 21
考点7. make it 的用法.... 21
写作专练: 使用好代词，写正确优美句子（P. 227)21
第三章 形容词和副词... 22
第1讲 形容词和副词的选用.... 22
考点1. 根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词.... 22
考点2. 形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态.... 23
考点3. 以-ly结尾的未必都是副词.... 23
考点4. 下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词.... 23
第2讲 -ed形容词与-ing形容词.... 24
第3讲 其他相关考点.... 25
考点1. 副词按意义分类.... 25
考点2. 静态形容词和动态形容词.... 25
考点3. too, so, how, that, as ﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词.... 25
考点4. 形容词顺序.... 26
考点5. the加形容词表示一类人（参看冠词部分P. 7考点3）.... 26
考点6. a three-year-old girl有连字符,名词不用复数.... 27
考点7. “be of＋名词”表特征.... 27
写作专练1. 正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（P. 228)27
第4讲 几个常用形容词、副词的用法.... 27
考点1. some与any的特殊用法.... 27
考点2. yes和no要根据实际情况来选择.... 28
考点3. no 的特殊用法.... 28
考点4. enough, else, present的位置.... 29
考点5. more than的用法.... 29
考点6. anyway，anyhow不管怎样；尽管这样.... 29
考点7. however不过，但是.... 30
考点8. therefore (参看P. 186IV)30
考点9. besides, what’s more而且.... 30
第5讲 几组常考形容词、副词的区别.... 30
考点1. late 和later30
考点2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant30
考点3. living, alive与live. 30
考点4. big与large. 31
考点5. worth, worthy与worthwhile. 31
考点6. ago与before. 31
考点7. too, also与either31
考点8. good与well31
考点9. real与true. 31
考点10. hard与difficult31
考点11. likely与possible, probable. 31
考点12. most与mostly. 31
考点13. little,a little, few, a few.. 32
第6讲 几组常考形容词、副词词组的区别.... 32
考点1. 修饰可数名词、不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语（参看P.172考点2）.... 32
考点2. many more + 名词，much more + 名词，与another32
考点3. as many as, as much as;as far as, as long as. 33
考点4. no more than与no less than， not more than. 33
考点5. before long与long before. 34
考点6. too much 与much too. 34
考点7. not a little, not a bit34
写作专练2. 正确使用一些常用的形容词、副词或词组（P. 228)34
第7讲 近几年高考题选（常考形容词、副词）.... 34
考点1. 2006年以前.... 34
考点2. 2007至2009. 35
考点3. 2010至2013. 36
第四章 形容词和副词的比较等级... 38
第1讲 关于than和as. 38
考点1. as…as与(not) as (so)…as. 38
考点2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的.... 38
考点3. 谓语的替代（参看P. 188考点2）.... 38
第2讲 比较级.... 38
考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词.... 38
考点2. more、much与比较级.... 39
考点3. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思.... 39
考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级.... 39
考点5. less构成比较级.... 39
考点6. “变得”后常跟比较级.... 39
考点7. come earlier next time. 40
考点8. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词.... 40
考点9. the+比较级.... 40
考点10. 同类异质比较:he is more hard-working than clever“与其说，不如说”. 40
考点11. the more, the more. 40
考点12. 比较级+and+比较级.... 41
第3讲 最高级.... 41
考点1. 形容词最高级前的the不能省略，而副词最高级前的the可以省略.... 41
考点2. least也可用来构成最高级.... 41
考点3. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表最高级，表示“非常”. 41
考点4. 形容词最高级前省略the的情况.... 41
写作专练1. 正确使用比较级最高级相关知识（P. 228 )42
第4讲 倍数表达法.... 42
考点1. 表达“是……的几倍”. 42
考点2. 表达“比……大/小几倍”. 42
考点3. 倍数 +名词.... 42
写作专练2. 正确使用倍数表达法（P. 229)42
