jinshengya0757
高考听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。下面我就给大家整理了英语的听力方法，欢迎大家阅读
场景词汇
一、餐馆场景
order点菜
serve上菜
tip小费
change零钱
Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!
treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!)
goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)
steak牛排
sandwich三明治
bacon培根(腌肉)
soup汤
plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)
doughnut多纳圈
appetizer开胃菜
dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)
gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭
snackbar小吃街;大排挡
hamburger汉堡包
Frenchfries炸薯条
dininghall大餐厅、食堂
restaurant饭店、饭馆;
cafeteria自助餐厅
buffet自助餐
二、邮局场景
stamp邮票
envelope信封
package/parcel包裹
overweight超重
extrapostage额外邮资
send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信
expressmail快件
airmail航空信件
surfacemail陆地邮寄
openanaccount开一个帐户
三、图书馆场景
librarycard借书证
borrow借入
lend把借给(借出去)
bookshelf书架
novel(长篇)小说
sciencefiction科幻小说
magazine杂志
periodical期刊
referencebook参考书;工具书;
librarian图书管理员
payafine交罚款
四、医院及健康场景
aspirin阿司匹林
emergencedepartment急诊室
ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房
treatment治疗手段
takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压
medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片
heartattack心脏病
cold/flu流感：have/catchacold
headache头痛
stomach-ache胃痛
backache背痛腰痛
sore-throat喉咙痛
cough咳嗽
fever发热
Howisitgoing?Howareyou?
回答好：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.
回答不好：Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)
五、电话场景
operator接线员
Extensionsixtwosix,please.请转626。
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。
longdistancecall长途电话
collectcall对方付费的电话
putthrough接通电话
holdon/upHoldtheline,please.请稍等一下
I’llcallbacklater/again.我一会回电话
Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.抱歉，你打错电话了。
六、酒店场景
makeareservation预定房间
receptiondesk接待处
checkin入住
checkout结帐
singleroom单间
suite套间
DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?
Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满
Mealsincluded.包括饮食
七、超速场景
Speeding超速行驶
MayIseeyourlicense,please?我可以看一下你的执照吗?
Youwillbefinedby$20.你将被罚款20美元。
八、购物场景
store杂货店
departmentstore百货商场
shoppingcenter购物中心
expensive,cheap商品论贵贱
high,low价格论高低
bargain便宜货
popular/fashionable流行的
infashion流行，时尚
outoffashion过时的
brand品牌
counter柜台
payincash用现金支付
payincheck用支票支付
creditcard信用卡
shopassistant商店营业员
outofstock脱销/缺货
instock有货
九、天气场景
cloudy阴天
overcast多云
thunder打雷
strong/highwind大风
tornado龙卷风
typhoon台风
storm风暴
blizzard暴风雨
Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour倾盆大雨
shower阵雨
clearup天空放晴
putawayclothes下雨收起衣服
weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气
weatherinCalifornia意指好天气
经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)
十、机场场景
flight航班
Welcomeonboard欢迎登机
boundfor飞往方向去的
checkin办理登机手续
behindschedule晚点
takeoff起飞
land降落
Emily丫头
第一节
听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。
(Text 1)
W: Hi, Mark. How is everything?
M: I’m a bit busy right now. We’ve got guests coming for the weekend and the house is so untidy. Maggie, you know, I hate housework.
(Text 2)
W: Looks like rain. Better look for your umbrella.
M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely going to rain. That’s why I’m not going out.
(Text 3)
M: The bus to the seaside left 5 minutes ago. How often does it come?
W: Every 20 minutes.
(Text 4)
M:I haven’t heard from my sister since last month.
W: Don’t worry, Charlie. Letters from the United States can be slow sometimes.
(Text 5)
M: Did everyone have a good time on your visit to Paris?
W: Yes, but we all missed Bob.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
(Te xt 6)
W: H i, David. Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you getting along with your work?
M: Hi, Susan. Not so well as expected. I’ve left my position. I can’t bear the rudeness of my boss any longer.
W: What are you going to do then?
M: No idea. Anyway, I’ve got to think about it seriously. And you?
W: I’ve been very successful as a dancer. I like this kind of life. It is so exciting.
M: You can’t do it for ever.
W: No, but I’ve decided to open a dance school once I’ve moved to the top. A lot of young dancers need better training, don’t they?
M: That’s a wonderful idea.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。
(Text 7)
M: May I help you, madam?
W: Well, I hope so. You see, I can’t find my handbag with my mobile phone and some books in it. I’ve tried everywhere.
M: Were they the only things in the bag?
W: Well, no. My front door key as well.
M: I’m afraid, madam, we’re not having much luck. When did you last have your bag with you?
W:I haven’t seen it ever since I went shopping this morning. I went by car and stopped outside the tailor’s. I had my mobile phone with me then. I think I put it in my bag but I’m not so sure.
M: Di d you ask the tailor?
W: Yes, and I’ve also been back to the shopping center.
M: So you didn’t buy anything at the shopping center?
W: No. Well, I’ve checked there...oh, dear. I’ve been awfully silly. I think I’ve left the bag there.
听第8段材料，回答第11~1 3小题。
(Text 8)
Li Ming: Wha t are you doing, Mum?
Mum: I’m getting something ready for tomorrow. Tomorrow is Tre e-planting Day.
Li Ming: Tree-planting Day? What do people do on this day, Mum?
Mum: Many, m any people will go and plant trees.
Li Ming: Why do they do tha t?
Mum: To make the earth more beautiful. And to make our life better.
Li Ming: But I often see people on TV cut down many big trees. Why do they do that, Mum?
Mum: Hm, to make paper, houses, and to make our life better.
Li Ming: To make our life better, too? I just don’t understand. Mum, why do many people go and plant trees on the same day?
Mum: Oh, my dear son. It’s hard to explain to you. When you grow up, you will understand. Just remember trees are very important to us.
听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。
(Text 9)
M: Hello, Mrs. Taylor. Can you help me? I’m doing my homework and I can’t understand this word.
W: Which one? Oh, I can’t help you right away...I’m watching something on TV.
M: Oh? What are you watching?
W: I’m watching a cowboy film.
M: Can Mr. Taylor help me?
W: No, he can’t now, Paul. He’s reading.
M: What is he reading?
W: He’s reading a magazine.
M: What about Kate?
W: Oh, she can’t help you either. She’s making a phone call now.
M: Oh? Who’s she calling?
W: She’s calling her boyfriend.
M: Then where is Jack? Can I ask for help from him?
W: He hasn’t been home yet...Why? You’re asking a lot of questions tonight, Paul.
M: Am I?...Well, I’m practicing my English.
听第10段材 料，回答第18~20小题。
(Text 10)
Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having. Storms are reported in all parts of the country. In the north many roads are closed because of high winds. Two main roads near Glasgow are blocked by trees. In the south too, heavy rains and storms are reported. Near Dover fifty houses have been flooded and last night a lorry was blown over by the wind. In the east, quite a few areas have been flooded. Many small boats have been lost and this morning one boat was found two miles in land. Things are better in the west. But two villages had been flooded by a river. Four people nearly drowned in the flood. No storms are expected tomorrow.
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