抗拉力英语怎么说

屈服强度：yield strength，抗拉强度：tensile strength。

1、屈服强度：yield strength

英 [ji:ld streŋθ]   美 [jild strɛŋkθ]

屈变力，屈服强度，抗屈强度

The results show that the increasing of material yield strength has a great influence on the flange cracking.

结果表明，材料屈服强度的增加对翻边开裂有很大影响。

2、抗拉强度：tensile strength

英 [ˈtensəl streŋθ]   美 [ˈtɛnsəl strɛŋkθ]

n.抗张强度

Its thermal deformation behavior, hardness and tensile strength were determined.

对其耐热形变性能以及硬度和拉伸强度进行了研究。

扩展资料：

抗拉强度的实际意义

1、σb标志韧性金属材料的实际承载能力，但这种承载能力仅限于光滑试样单向拉伸的受载条件，而且韧性材料的σb不能作为设计参数，因为σb对应的应变远非实际使用中所要达到的。

如果材料承受复杂的应力状态，则σb就不代表材料的实际有用强度。由于σb代表实际机件在静拉伸条件下的最大承载能力，且σb易于测定，重现性好，所以是工程上金属材料的重要力学性能标志之一，广泛用作产品规格说明或质量控制指标。

2、对脆性金属材料而言，一旦拉伸力达到最大值，材料便迅速断裂了，所以σb就是脆性材料的断裂强度，用于产品设计，其许用应力便以σb为判据。

3、σ的高低取决于屈服强度和应变硬化指数。在屈服强度一定时，应变硬化指数越大，σb也越高。

4、抗拉强度σb与布氏硬度HBW、疲劳极限之间有一定的经验关系。

immunity 免疫力，抵抗力

问题一：可乐对身体有哪些害处 碳酸饮料会阻碍钙质在人体中的吸收，可乐中的糖分也很高，喝多了缺钙。 问题二：物理中的“力”用英文怎么说 压力：pressure 重力：gravity 推力/拉力：force 摩擦力：friction 浮力：floatage 万有引力：graviation 目前想到的就这些。。 问题三：英文翻译，不要自动翻译，太生硬 船舶轴系的计算机辅助设计?xml:namespace [摘要]船舶轴系是船舶动力装置中的重要组成部分，承担着将主机发出的功率传递给螺旋桨，再将螺旋桨产生的轴向推力传递给船体实现推船航行的目的。因此在船舶航行中起着重要作用。 puter aided vessel shaft system design xml:namespace [Absract] : The vessel shaft system forms an important part of the vessel power installation. Bearing the responsibility of passing the main engine's power output onto the turbine, then passing the turbine's axial thrust power to the hull of the vessel and pletes the aim of propulsion the vessel to go forward. Therefore it plays an important role in vessel propelling. 轴系在运转中产生的负荷和应力十分复杂，工作条件十分恶劣，因而轴系设计合理与否直接影响到整个船舶的航行性能。 The load and stress produced from the turning of the shaft system are very plicated and a very poor working condition. Therefore whether the shaft system is reasonable has a direct effect on the entire vessel's sailing performance. 船舶轴系设计是船舶动力设计中的重要环节，它包括确定轴系轴径、轴系设计与强度校核、轴系传动设备的计算与选型。 Vessel's shaft system design is an important part of the vessel power design, which includes making sure of the exact axle diameter of the shaft system, shaft system design and intensity adjustment, calculation of the shaft system's power transfer installation and model selection. 轴系总体设计必须从船、机、桨的配合特性出发，合理地选配船、机、桨、传动设备的特性参数，实现船、机、传动设备、轴系、桨的最佳厂合，保证船、机、桨在最佳状态下运行，即实现推进装置能量的最佳转换。 The overall design of the shaft system must be started from the bined characteristics of the vessel, engine and the turbine. Characteristic parameters of the vessel, engine and the turbine inst......>> 问题四：英语翻译 特别地，所有结构结构设计首先介入装货的创立，并且必须由结构抵抗并且的其他设计情况在它的设计必须考虑。 然后来分析(或计算装载、温度、收缩，蠕动或者其他导致的)内部总力量(推力、剪、弯曲力矩和扭矩)，应力强度、张力、偏折和反应设计情况。 最终来以便充分地抵抗作用的成员和连接的材料的成比例和选择导致由设计条件。 被用于的标准判断特殊比例是否导致期望行为反射积累知识(理论、领域和模型试验和实践经验)，直觉和评断。 对于多数共同的土木工程结构例如桥梁和大厦，习惯从前是设计根据安全应力强度比较与服务装货和其他生产的那些的设计情况。 为设计的这个传统依据称有弹性设计，因为安全应力强度被选择与不应该超出至多高度强调结构的点与材料让步的相应重音或张力的概念符合。 当然，安全应力的选择也许也修改被由于失败疲劳，折或者脆性断裂的可能性的考虑或丹被结构的可允许偏折的考虑。根据结构的种类和在实际结构的分析模型介入的，应力强度计算条件假设的设计条件的可能不在与在实际结构导致的应力强度的接近的协议由它被暴露的现实情况。 在计算应力强度可以被解释根据早先经验条件下，程度书信不是重要的。 服务条件和安全应力强度的选择提供安全范围反对失败。 巨大的选择这边际取决于程度关于装货，分析，设计，材料的不确定性，并且建筑和failure． 20000 psi允许的张应力为与33000 psi，the安全范围例如的，if的后果的(或安全因子屈服应力的结构钢被选择)提供反对拉伸产生是33000／20000，or 1．65． 问题五：求翻译英语 Today I went on a school trip.We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.We got there so fast by train.We saw some farms and village along the way.At the museum,I learned a lot about robots.I didn't know they could play chess with us.It was so cool!Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.I took a lot of great photos,too.After that,I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.They weren't expensive . All in all,it was an exciting day. 今天我去了科学博物馆，参观了科学博物馆，很有趣。我们在火车上坐了这么快。我们看到了一些农场和村庄。在博物馆，我学到了很多关于机器人。我不知道他们可以和我们一起下棋！然后导游教我们如何做一个模型机器人。我拍了很多好照片，达到了，我去了礼品店，为我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。他们并不昂贵。所有的一切，这是一个令人激动的日子。

resistance[ri5zistEns]n.反抗, 抵抗, 抵抗力, 阻力, 电阻, 阻抗resistance[ri5zistEns]n.抵抗[制]; 反抗[对]; 抵抗方法[力]【生】抗病性【电】阻抗[力, 尼], 抗[耐]...性; 电阻; 电阻器[件, 装置]break down the enemy's resistance粉碎敌人的抵抗abrasive resistance耐磨力[度]sales resistance拒绝购买, 无销路resistance welding电阻焊接, 电焊resistancelessadj.resistancelesslyadv.a piece of resistance主要品; 压轴; 压桌菜; 出类拔萃的东西line of least resistance阻力最小的方向, 最便当的方法make some [no] resistance进行[不]抵抗offer [put up] resistance to [against]抵抗passive resistance消极抵抗, 不顺从take the line of least resistance采取阻力最小的路线; 采取最省力的方法abrasion resistance抗磨损性abrasive resistance耐磨性, 耐磨强度absorption resistance吸收电阻acceleration resistance加速阻力acid resistance耐酸性能[强度]acoustic resistance声阻acoustic radiation resistance声辐射阻尼acquired resistance获得抗(病)性active resistance自动抗病性, 自动抵抗力adapter resistance附加电阻added resistance附加电阻, 扩量程电阻adjustable resistance可变电阻; 可变阻抗[阻力]aerial resistance天线电阻aerodynamical resistance空气动力的阻力age resistance耐老化性ageing resistance抗老化性能, 耐久性; 时效阻力air churning resistance空气扰动阻力, 空气涡流阻力air circuit resistance空气循环阻力alcohol resistance耐醇性alkali resistance抗碱性(能)all-in resistance全部投入电阻(变阻器)alternating -current resistance交流电阻anode resistance阳极电阻antenna resistance天线电阻antenna effective resistance天线有效电阻antenna surge resistance天线波电阻, 天线特性电阻antibiotic resistance抗生素抗性, 抗菌素抗性anti-mist resistance防雾[抗雾]电阻apparent resistance表观电阻, 视在电阻arc resistance耐电弧性, (电)弧阻armature resistance电枢电阻artificial resistance仿真[模拟]电阻atmospheric resistance大气阻力attenuator resistance阻尼电阻, 衰减电阻attrition resistance耐磨耗性back resistance反向电阻back-biased resistance反馈偏压电阻ballast resistance镇定电阻, 镇流电阻; (电气铁路的)轨间电阻barreter resistance镇流管电阻barrier resistance阻挡层电阻base resistance基极电阻bath resistance电解质电阻, 电镀液电阻bead resistance珠形热敏电阻behavioristic resistance行为抗性bending resistance抗弯曲性biasing resistance偏压电阻, 偏流电阻biotic resistance生物抗力bleeder resistance旁漏[泄漏]电阻bleeding resistance防渗色性blocking resistance抗粘连性blood resistance抗血性能blush resistance抗发白性, 防潮性body resistance体电阻boiling resistance耐蒸煮性boiling water resistance耐沸水性bond resistance粘合抗力brake resistance制动力, 制动阻力; 制动变阻器burning resistance耐燃性burn-out resistance抗烧毁能力calibrating resistance校准电阻carbon resistance炭质电阻carbon dust resistance碳粉电阻cathode resistance阴极电阻cathode interlayer resistance阴极层间电阻cathode-bias resistance阴极偏压电阻cell resistance(电解)槽电阻cermet resistance涂釉电阻, 金属陶瓷电阻chalk resistance抗粉化性characteristic resistance特性电阻chilling resistance耐急冷能力circuitous resistance电路电阻clamp resistance钳位电阻coastal climate resistance耐海岸气候性coil resistance线圈电阻cold resistance耐寒性, 抗低温性cold-check resistance抗冻细裂性, 抗冷脆性cold-state resistance冷(态)电阻collector resistance集电极电阻colour-bleeding resistance换色电阻, 抗混色性, 泄色电阻combined resistance合成电阻compensating resistance补偿电阻compound resistance复合阻力compression resistance抗压性; 抗压强度compressive resistance压应力, 抗压力, 抗压强度cone resistance锥体(压入)阻力constitutional drought resistance体质抗旱性constriction resistance集中电阻; 接触电阻contact resistance接触[接点]电阻; (电刷和换向器间)瞬变电阻continuous heat resistance耐热持续性[持久性]controlling resistance控制[抑制]电阻core resistance中心流体的阻力, (湍流)核心阻力corona resistance电晕放电电阻corrosion resistance耐(腐)蚀性, 耐蚀力, 抗腐(蚀)性coupling resistance耦合电阻crack resistance抗龟裂性crease resistance耐皱性, 抗皱性creep resistance蠕变阻力, 蠕滑阻力, 抗蠕变力; 蠕变强度, 蠕爬极限crippling resistance(低于弹性限度的)折曲应力; 折曲回能critical resistance临界[中肯]电阻critical ballast resistance临界道碴电阻critical damping resistance临界阻尼电阻cross resistance交叉抗性crumpling resistance耐碎裂性crushing resistance抗碾性current bias resistance偏流电阻current-limiting resistance限流电阻curve resistance非线性电阻cutting resistance切削阻力, 切削抗力, 切削力damping resistance阻尼电阻[阻力]dark resistance无照电阻, 暗电阻dead resistance吸收[消耗]电阻, 整流电阻decoupling resistance去耦[退耦]电阻deformation resistance变形阻力dent resistance耐冲击性dermal resistance皮肤电阻desiccation resistance抗干燥性despiking resistance阻尼(电路)电阻, 削峰电阻detergent resistance耐洗涤剂性detrimental resistance有害阻力dielectric resistance绝缘[介质]电阻differential resistance微分电阻, 内阻differential anode resistance阳极微分电阻, 交流电阻diffusion resistance扩散阻力dimmer resistance减光器, 变阻器dimming resistance减光电阻direct-current plate resistance阳极直流电阻dirtiness resistance污垢热阻(在热交换器管壁上)discharge resistance放泄电阻, 放电电阻disease resistance抗病力, 抗病性drain resistance漏电阻drain-source resistance漏极-源极电阻draught resistance牵引阻力draw-bar resistance牵引阻力driving resistance打桩阻力drought resistance耐旱性, 抗旱性drug resistance药物抗性dummy resistance假负载电阻dummy load resistance仿真负载电阻dynamic plate resistance动态板极电阻earth resistance地面(接地)电阻earthquake resistance of structure结构物抗震性能eddy(ing) resistance涡旋阻力effective resistance有效电阻effective input resistance有效输入电阻effective thermal resistance有效热阻electrolytic resistance电解电阻electronic circuit resistance电子电路电阻emulsion resistance抗乳化entire thermal resistance总热阻equivalent resistance等效电阻[抗力]; 等代抗力equivalent noise resistance等效噪声电阻equivalent parallel resistance(晶体的)等效并联电阻erosion resistance抗腐蚀性essential resistance内阻excitation resistance励磁电阻exhaust resistance排气阻力external cathode resistance阴极输出器(的)外电阻fat resistance抗油性, 防油性; 防油度fatigue resistance耐[抗]疲劳性; 动强度fault resistance障碍电阻feedback resistance反馈电阻field resistance励磁线圈电阻filament resistance灯丝电阻filter resistance滤波电阻filtration resistance过滤阻力flange resistance轮缘阻力flash resistance耐着火性flexing resistance抗挠强度, 抗挠曲阻力flow resistance流阻, 抗流变folding resistance耐折性; 耐折度forward differential resistance正向微分电阻; 动态电阻fouling resistance污垢热阻fracture initiation resistance断裂初始抗力frame resistance线绕可变电阻freeze resistance耐寒性; 抗霜性freeze-thaw resistance抗冻熔性fume resistance耐烟雾性fungus resistance抗真(菌)性gate resistance栅电阻generator resistance发电机电阻genetic resistance遗传抗性germanium photosensitive resistance锗光敏电阻glaze resistance涂釉电阻go-and-return resistance环线电阻graphite resistance石墨电阻grease resistance耐[抗]油性, 耐润滑油性grid bias resistance栅(极)偏电阻grid-cathode resistance栅-阴电阻grip resistance滑动阻力head-on resistance迎头阻力heat transfer resistance (=thermal resistance)热阻heater resistance发热器电阻, 灯丝电阻heating resistance加热电阻; 电热电阻器high-ohmic input resistance高欧姆输入电阻high-temperature oxidation resistance抗高温氧化力[性]host resistance寄生抗性hot tear resistance抗高温撕裂性hull resistance船身阻力humidity resistance防潮性能hydraulic resistance流体阻力, 水阻力hysteresis loss resistance磁滞损耗电阻immersion resistance耐浸渍性impact resistance冲击[撞击]阻力incremental resistance增量电阻, 微分阳极电阻inertial resistance惰性[惯性]阻力; 惯抗infectious drug resistance可传播的药物抗性inherent resistance固有阻力, 固有电阻ink resistance抗墨性(能)input resistance输入电阻, 入端电阻insect resistance昆虫抗药性insulating resistance绝缘电阻intake resistance进气阻力interface resistance层间电阻; 面间电阻interfacial resistance界面阻力intermediate resistance中间电阻, 接触电阻internal tearing resistance内抗撕力intrinsic resistance固有电阻, 本征电阻; 固有阻力, 本征阻力jag resistance抗切口性能junction resistance结电阻Kapitza thermal resistance卡毕札热阻kinetic resistance运动阻力leak resistance抗漏度, 抗漏性leakage resistance漏(流)电阻; 泄漏电阻light resistance光电阻line loop resistance回路电阻linear resistance线性电阻lodging resistance抗倒伏性lumped resistance集中电阻, 集总电阻magnetic layer resistance磁层电阻magneto resistance磁致电阻mar resistance抗(表面)擦伤性mass transfer resistance传质阻力mechanical friction resistance机械摩擦阻力mechanical shock resistance抗机械冲击性能membrane resistance薄膜电阻metal glaze resistance金属釉电阻mica resistance云母电阻mildew resistance抗霉性, 防霉性mold resistance抗霉性, 抗霉力negative sequence resistance负序电阻net resistance纯电抗neutralizing resistance补偿电阻, 中和电阻, 抵消电阻nichrome resistance镍铬电阻nominal resistance标称电阻non-reactive resistance无电抗电阻; 纯电阻normalized resistance标准化电阻; 归一化电阻off resistance断开[关态]电阻ohmic resistance欧姆电阻oil and grease resistance耐油脂性能oil rub resistance抗油污oscillator utilizing negative resistance负阻振荡器osmotic resistance渗透阻力output resistance出端电阻overall heat-transfer resistance总热阻oxidation resistance抗氧化package dissipative resistance管壳耗散电阻parasitic resistance寄生电阻passive resistance无源电阻; 钝态抵抗peak resistance峰值[巅值]电阻peeling resistance抗剥离性能perspiration resistance耐汗性photocathode resistance光(电)阴极电阻photosensitive resistance光敏电阻physiological resistance生理抗性pick resistance抗粘性能plate load resistance板极负载电阻plug resistance插塞电阻polarization resistance极化电阻pore resistance有效通路系数potentiometer resistance电位器电阻, 分压变阻器preventative resistance防止短路用的电阻print resistance抗粘污性profile resistance翼剖面阻力protoplasmic drought resistance原生质抗旱性radiation resistance辐射电阻[阻力]reactive resistance电抗regulating resistance调节电阻; 电位计regulation resistance调节电阻; 电位器, 分压器, 变阻器relative resistance相对电阻repeating resistance耦合电阻resonance resistance谐振电阻reverse a-c resistance反向交流电阻rod resistance棒状电阻rolling frictional resistance滚动摩擦阻力rope guiding resistance导绳阻力rot resistance防霉rotational resistance转动阻力rub resistance耐摩擦性ruthenium oxide resistance氧化钌电阻saturation resistance饱和电阻scale resistance水垢层热阻scoring resistance刮伤(表面)阻力scratch resistance抗划伤[擦伤]性scrub resistance可洗(涤)性; 耐擦洗性scuff resistance耐磨损性, (纸的)抗揉搓性secondary resistance二次侧电阻, 次级线圈电阻seizure resistance抗咬合性series resistance串联电阻shearing resistance剪切[切断]阻力sheet resistance薄膜电阻, 薄层电阻, 表面电阻shock resistance耐震强度, 冲击强度; 抗冲击性short-circuited resistance短路电阻show-through resistance不透明度shrink resistance防缩性, 抗缩性shunt resistance分流电阻; 分路电阻; 并联电阻size resistance施胶度skid resistance抗滑, 抗滑力skin resistance表面摩擦阻力; 趋肤电阻slag resistance抗渣性(抗熔渣侵蚀能力)sliding-frictional resistance滑动摩擦阻力slip resistance耐滑性; 抗剪强度; 防侧滑性slope resistance斜率电阻smoke stain resistance抗烟雾污染性soil resistance土壤抵抗力; 土壤抗污性solvent resistance耐溶剂性source resistance电源电阻; 内(电)阻source bulk resistance源(体)电阻spalling resistance抗散裂强度spark resistance火花电阻specific resistance比电阻; 电阻率, 电阻系数specific resistance of unit volume容积比电阻spreading resistance扩展[扩散]电阻stabilizing resistance稳流电阻stain resistance耐污染性(不指环境污染)static resistance静态电阻steady resistance镇流电阻, 平衡电阻, 稳流电阻stretching resistance抗拉[张]力structural resistance结构阻力suction resistance吸引阻力supporting resistance支承阻力suppression resistance抑制电阻surge resistance浪涌电阻, 防冲击电阻swamping resistance扩程电阻, 稳定电阻swelling resistance耐溶胀性switch resistance开关电阻tarnish resistance抗蚀力, 耐蚀性tear resistance抗扯强度, 抗扯性, 抗扯力temper resistance回火稳定性temperature-compensating resistance补偿电阻温度tensile resistance抗拉力terminating resistance终端电阻thermal resistance热阻, 热变电阻, 热敏电阻thermal-shock resistance抗热冲击阻力; 耐热震性, 耐热冲击性, 抗热急变性throttle resistance节流阻力torque resistance扭矩抗力, 转矩抗力torsion resistance扭曲度torsional resistance扭转阻力tower-footing resistance塔基电阻(铁塔下部与大地间的电阻)towing resistance牵引阻力tractive resistance牵引阻力translatory resistance平移[平动]阻力turbulent resistance湍流阻力twisting resistance抗扭力, 扭转阻力ultraviolet resistance耐紫外线性valve passage resistance阀道流动阻力vapour resistance水汽隔绝性, 不透汽性ventilation resistance通风阻力vertical yoke resistance场偏转线圈电阻; 垂直偏转线圈电阻vibration resistance振动阻力[阻尼]video source resistance视频信号源电阻virtual resistance有效电阻viscosity resistance粘性[粘滞]阻力volatility resistance耐挥发性wake resistance尾流阻力water vapor resistance水蒸汽不渗透性能water-logging resistance抗渍性, 抗淹性wave resistance波阻力wave making resistance波致阻力wearing resistance耐磨性; 磨损阻力, 抗磨力wet rub resistance湿耐磨性能wet-skid resistance湿滑阻抗[阻力]windage resistance风阻wing resistance翼阻力wirewound resistance线绕电阻withdraw resistance拔出阻力wrinkle resistance抗皱性zero voltage resistance零压电阻resistance to elements耐候性, 耐候化性能resistance to elongation抗伸长性resistance to extinction对消退的抗性resistance to plane homogeneous deformation(金属的)均匀面变形阻力resistancere.sis.tanceAHD:[r¹-z¹s“t…ns] D.J.[r!6z!st*ns]K.K.[r!6z!st*ns]n.The act or an instance of resisting or the capacity to resist.A force that tends to oppose or retard motion.Often Resistance An underground organization engaged in a struggle for national liberation in a country under military or totalitarian occupation.Psychology A process in which the ego opposes the conscious recall of unpleasant experiences.Biology The capacity of an organism to defend itself against a disease.The capacity of an organism or a tissue to withstand the effects of a harmful environmental agent.Abbr. r,RElectricity The opposition of a body or substance to current passing through it, resulting in a change of electrical energy into heat or another form of energy.resis“tantadj.resistanceobedience

1、屈服强度：yield strength

英 [ji:ld streŋθ]   美 [jild strɛŋkθ]

屈变力，屈服强度，抗屈强度

The aim is to obtain a high yield strength, elastic limit and high toughness.

其目的是获得高的屈服强度，弹性极限和较高的韧性。

2、抗拉强度：tensile strength

英 [ˈtensəl streŋθ]   美 [ˈtɛnsəl strɛŋkθ]

n.抗张强度

Certain materials can be manufactured with a high tensile strength.

有些材料可以制造成抗拉强度大的产品。

屈服强度的判定

屈服前的第一峰值应力被判断为上屈服强度，而不管其后的峰值应力的大小。

在屈服阶段出现两个或多个最小应力，并且丢弃第一个最小应力。剩余最小值的最小值是较低的屈服强度。如果只有一个最小应力，则将其视为较低的屈服强度。

平台在屈服阶段，平台应力被确定为较低的屈服强度。如果出现多个平台且后者高于前者，则第一平台应力被视为较低的屈服强度。较低的屈服强度必须低于上屈服强度。

传统的强度设计方法，对于塑料材料，屈服强度是标准，允许应力[σ] =σys/ n，安全系数n一般为2或更大，脆性材料由拉伸强度决定。允许应力[σ] =σb/ n，安全系数n一般取6。

屈服强度不仅可以直接使用，而且是材料的一些机械性能和工艺性能的一般测量。例如，材料屈服强度增加，对应力腐蚀和氢脆敏感;材料屈服强度低，冷成型性能和焊接性能良好等。因此，屈服强度是材料性能不可或缺的指标。