嫣雨飘零
语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词notional word虚词structrural word名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret moun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction[B]动词[/B] [B]verb[/B]主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective[B]副词[/B] [B]adverb[/B]方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式form 单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B] [B]sentence[/B]简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentwence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern[B]句子成分[/B] [B]members of sentences[/B]主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object[B]补语[/B] [B]complement[/B]主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial[B]句法关系[/B] [B]syntatic relationship[/B]并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction[B]数[/B] [B]number[/B]单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form[B] [/B][B]格[/B] [B]case[/B]普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case[B]性[/B] [B]gender[/B]阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter[B]人称[/B] [B]person[/B]第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person[B]时态[/B] [B]tense[/B]过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense[B]语态[/B] voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice[B] [/B][B]语气[/B] [B]mood[/B]陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood[B]否定[/B] [B]negation[/B]否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation[B]语序[/B] [B]order[/B]自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech[B]一致[/B] [B]agreement[/B]主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic
水之语城
股票（stock）：the value of the shares in a company that have been sold债券（bond）：an agreement by s government or a company to pay you interest on the money you have lent基金（fund）：an amount of money that has been saved or has been made availiable foe a particular purpose金融学（finance）：to research how to recruits and capital funds with company, personal, other government and organizations会计学（accounting）：这个很难解释市盈率（price-earning ratio）: as market price per share divided by annual earnings per share希望可以帮到你，满意请点赞哦～虽然我学过商务英语这门课，但是回答这个问题花了二十多分钟～各种查字典，除了会计学真的很难定义，其他的解释可以放心使用。
包华包华
一、专业名词 1，电子商务electronic commerce 视频会议video conference 不断增长ever –increasing 供应商supplier 内部运营internal operation 组织organization 交易transaction 消费者consumer 有效率的efficient 有弹性的flexible 2，电子邮件营销email marketing 市场调研market research 提高整体营销信息enhance overall marketing message 拓展网络exploit the web 网络能力capabilities of the web 离线营销活动offline marketing activities 传统营销traditional marketing 品牌的忠诚度brand loyalty 传统促销方法traditional promotional methods 营销策略marketing strategy 3，电子银行electronic bank 家庭银行home bank 支付账单pay bills 私人网络private network 金融机构financial institutions 银行服务banking services 在线申请apply online 4，电子支付electronic payment 2013BEC商务英语考试全攻略BEC初级BEC中级BEC高级电子支票electronic checks 电子货币electronic money 经常账户checking accounts 数据加密data encryption 客户认证client authentication 智能卡smart cards 计算机硬盘computer hard disks 银行部门banking sector 小额支付small value payment 5．网上购物流程the flow of shopping/purchasing online 迅速发展rapid growth/development 虚拟商店virtual stores/shops 产品规格specification 电子银行cyber bank 购物中心shopping center 在线付款payment online 确认订单confirmation of the order 总金额total amount 批号date code 6，最终产品finished goods 相关信息related information 产地the point of origin 运输与配送transport &services 国际供应链管理international supply chain management 预售服务pre-retailing services 军事策略military strategy 战时物资生产wartime material production 集中于centering on 战略物资补给strategic commodities supply 7,file transfer 文件传输 digital cash 电子现金 geographical location 地理位置 on a global scale 在全球范围 EDI 电子数据交换 competition 竞争 definition 定义 manufacturer 生产商 advertising 广告 interaction 互动 8 ,internet marketing 网络营销 electronic mediu电子媒介 affiliate marketing 会员营销 merge…with…与…融为一体 distribute products 配送产品 community activities 社区活动 marketing objectives 营销目的 loyalty program 贵宾会员计划 provide comprehensive information 提供综合信息 commercialization 商业化 9, virtual bank 虚拟银行 online bank 在线银行 physical bank 有形银行 banking activities 银行业务 credit unions 信用合作社 credit card products 信用卡产品 open a checking or savings account 开立支票或储蓄账户 10, paper checks 纸质支票 banking settlement system 银行结算系统 payment data 支付数据 secure communication protocols 安全通信协议 secure payment protocols 安全支付协议 server authentication 服务器认证 prepaid cards 预付费卡 electronic purses 电子钱包 digital cash 数字现金 access product 可存取的产品 11, shopping online 在线购物 business directories 企业名单 purchasing process 采购流程 authentication centre 认证中心 surfing the internet 网上冲浪 names of commodities 商品名称 lead time 交货日期 terms of payment 付款方式 payment authentication 付款认证 release the goods 发货 12, the efficient and cost-efficient flow 有效而合算流动 raw materials 原材料 in-process inventory 半成品 For the purpose of conforming to in motion and rest 为满足消费者需要 the management of inventory in motion and rest 动态与静态的库存管理 IT solutions 信息技术解决方案 added-value 增值 in military science 在军事科学方面 the most crucial element 最关键的要素 a network of transportation 运输网络 二、句子翻译（1,2,14,17,18）（英→汉） 1． 1)in another word ，electronic commerce is the buying ，selling and trading of goods and services through private and public networks . 换句话来说,电子商务是指通过私人或公众网络来买卖或交换货物和服务 2)first stage of EC expansion is that with in the “connected ” or “online ” computer users . EC的首个发展阶段局限于“在线”计算机用户 3)the second wave will come when more people get access to computers (via lowered computer prices or cheaper device ) 第二个高峰将会在更多人可以通过更低廉的价格或设备访问计算机的时候来临 4)the third expansion is predicted to be from those with non-computer access to the global network :through broadcast TVs ,cable TVs ,telephone networks and new appliances . 据预测，电子商务发展的第三次浪潮将会出现在不用电脑就能上网的技术发展方面，例如通过无线电视，有线电视，电话网络及新型的设备上网 5)a widespread use of these cheaper access media represents the phase of “bringing workplace computers into living room ” 低价的接入设备的广泛使用代表着进入了“家庭办公”的新时代 2， 1)the conveniences afforded by electronic commerce is limitless .电子商务提供的便利是无止境的 2)more than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data ,news and opinions . 超过100个国家已经接入互联网，交换资料、新闻和言论。 3)in traditional business ,buyers and suppliers search for each other through advertising ,trade shows ,brokers,and dealers . 在传统贸易中，买方和卖方会通过广告，贸易展会，代理商和中间商来寻找对方 4)electronic commerce will lead to a difference in the way we live our lives and accomplish our day-to-day work . 电子商务将会改变人们日常生活和工作的方式 5)electronic commerce opens up new avenues for the marketing of traditional goods and services directly to consumers . 电子商务为传统商品和服务的市场开拓提供了全新的渠道 3， 1)nowadays ,turning on the computers ,entering various kinds of virtual shops
