妞妞帅哥两个
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀! ④ How cool! 好凉快呀! ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了!

小小小花花儿
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
What+名词词组+主语+谓语!
如: What a fine day it is!
What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
如: What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
二、由How引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)
How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
如: How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writting!
How+主语+谓语!
如:How time flies! 时光飞逝!
扩展资料:
感叹句的搭配:
1、How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序
2、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序
3、What +名词+陈述语序
4、What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序
5、What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
6、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序
参考资料来源:百度百科-感叹句
popo小婷婷
英语中,感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子,如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。一般读降调,书面语中句末用感叹号。一、感叹词(以及副词、形容词)表示的感叹句:Alas!哎呀!Oh!啊!哦!哎哟!Well!好啦!Why!什么(话)!嗯!岂有此理!好好!Excellent!好极了!二、短语表示的感叹句:Dear me!哎呀!Great Heavens!天哪!My goodness!嗳呀!None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了!三、从句表示的感叹句:As if it were my fault!好像是我的过错似的!To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!四、表语表示的感叹句:Just my luck!唉,又倒霉了!Sorry,my mistake!对不起,是我的错!五、How用于感叹句的几种句型:1.How+形容词How lovely!多可爱啊!How nice!多好啊!How kind of you!您好客气!2.How+形容词+主语+谓语How tall she is!她个子多高啊!How fond he was of it!他多么喜欢它啊!3. How+副词+主语+谓语How well George writes!乔治写得多好啊!How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!4. How+主语+谓语How he ran!他跑得多快啊!How they shout!他们叫喊得多厉害呀!5.How+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊!How precise and thorough are her observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊!For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!六、What用于感叹句的几种句型:1.What+a/an/the+名词What a fool!真是个傻瓜!What a pity!真是遗憾!What the heck/dickens!(你讲的)什么玩意啊!2.What+名词What luck!多幸运啊! What fun!多么好玩啊!3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!What terrible luck!太不走运了!What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语What an enormous crowd came!来了多么大的一群人呀!5. What+名词+主语+谓语What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!七、such用于感叹句的句型:We have had such sport!我们玩得好极了!八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:Am I tired!(= I’m extremely tired.)我累极了!Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真会跑!Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她气极了!Did he look annoyed!他看来很烦恼!Has she grown!她长大了!九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:Aren’t they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他们多可爱啊!Isn’t he fast!(=He’s extremely fast.)他还不快吗!Wasn’t it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert,wasn’t it?)那是一次极好的音乐会,不是吗?十、Here/There开头的感叹句:1.Here/There+主语(代词)+谓语Here he comes!他来啦!2.Here/There+谓语+主语(名词)Here comes the bride!新娘来啦!十一、副词(Off/Away/In)+谓语+主语(名词/不定代词):Off they went!别人都进来了!十二、反语感叹句(echo exclamation) 由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等,因而重复他话语的一部分或全句,这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句。—I have lived here for twenty years.—Twenty years!That’s a long time.“我在这里住了20年。”“20年,可不短啦!”—Have you ever been to Paris?—Been to Paris!I’ll say I have!“你到过巴黎吗?”“到过巴黎!当然到过!”—Open the door,please.—Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman?“开门!”“你当我是看门的吗?”十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句(书面语,句末用感叹号):Could one have believed it!谁肯相信这个!Don’t you say that again!你可不要再说那个了!十四、If only表达愿望时,常为感叹句:If only I’d known!我早知道就好了!If only I could have my life over again!我要是再有一次生命就好了!十五、习惯上,一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句:You told!你说的!An ice cube!一个冰块!Even worse!更加糟糕!What a nice weather today!How nice the weather today!huoWhat fine weather it is!How fine the weather is !
yoyoyoyoyo224
记得what后+名词,How后+形容词或副词What fine weather it is!How fine the weather is!第一句what 后紧跟的是被修饰词fine weather而不是fine,it代替主语,一个句子中不存在俩个主语,所以weather是被修饰词,而fine修饰weather,好的天气。而第二句,How后的是fine,是形容词,the weather是主语。主要区分被修饰词和主语,记住what后跟名次,how后跟形容词或副词。这样解释明白吗?
小二郎爱学习
由what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 用法感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。 1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! There they are! 他们在那儿呢! 2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇。 Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书! 3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望。 May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功! 4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。 Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊! Am I hungry! 我饿极了! 5.一些短语用作感叹句。 Dear me! 哎呀! My goodness! 嗳呀! None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了! 6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。 Just my luck! 又倒霉了! Sorry, my mistake! 对不起,是我的错! 感叹句如何变为间接引语直接引语是感叹句时,若要变作间接引语,通常用引述动词tell, exclaim等。如: ■ “What a brave boy you are!” she told him. “你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说。 →She told him what a brave boy he wag. 她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。 ■He said, “Hurrah! My friend is come.” 他说道,“乌拉!我的朋友来了。” →He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come. 他欢呼他的朋友来了。(引述动词用exclaim, 并加状语with delight) 当然,也可用其他一些引述动词。如: ■He said, “Alas! How foolish I have been!” 他说道,“哎,我多傻啊!” →He confessed with regret that he had been very foolish. 他痛悔地承认他太傻了。(引述动词用confess加状语with regret) ■“What a crime he has committed!” she said. “他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道。 →She didn’t know what a crime he had committed. 她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。(引述动词用know的否定式) 有时也可以不用引述动词,如: ■“How fast she can run!” he says. “她竞能跑得那样快!”他说道。 →It’s incredible how fast she can run. 她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。(用it’s incredible表示说话人的神情) ■He said to them all, “Good-bye, my friends!” 他对他们说道,“再见,我的朋友们!” →He bade good-bye to all his friends. 他向他的所有朋友道别。(这里连间接引语也没有了) 关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别: 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!