宠儿520520
英语(全国卷大纲版)
听力(每题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome
4.WhatwillCeliado?
A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
第二节
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.
C.Teachageographylesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.
B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.HowwellthefoodisPpared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.
C.HePfersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.it’snewbuilding.B.it’sasmalltown.C.it’spublicplace.
18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?
A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriter.
C.Itisafamousuniversity.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
21.--I'msorryImadeamistake!
--Nobodyisperfect.
A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知,前一个人犯错误了,应叫他takeiteasy(放松)。
22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意,与我们一道去看电影,故选A。comealongwith…与…一道。
23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意:再次见到Jenny我很高兴,但我不想整天都和她一起度过。
24.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词,故不缺主干成分,用关系副词;先行词为house,指地点,故用关系副词where。
25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington
A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意,因为我赶上了7:30的车,所以那天我更早地到了办公室,可知赶车发生在到办公室之前,且与主语I之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。
26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.
A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意,由于没人帮他,因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。
27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.
A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”,可知,“我们会很早离开”,故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。
28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.
A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。短语paysomemoneyforsth。故答案选A。
29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.
A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意:这也许不是一个很好的建议,但在提出一个更好的建议之前,我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。
30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为:Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers,即可判断为强调句,因此填that。
31Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.
A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。根据句意,如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D(如果没有).
32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.
A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreated
C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语(从句)提前放于句首,句子应用不完全倒装,即将助动词can放于主语thepatients之前,故答案选B。
33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.
A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用fourandahalf;短语abreak表示“休息一会儿”,故答案选A。
34.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.
A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。根据句意:这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车,或我们去度假,但是我们不可能两件事都做,not…both表不完全否定。故选D。
35.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?
-,ifyouinsist
A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答,“如果你坚持的话”,可知应表示勉强赞同,故选C。
骑猪去看海AA
高考上海英语真题及答案和解析(word版) 考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(填空题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComPhension
SectionA
Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful
【答案】A
【解析】原文:
该是答案。
【考点定位】住宿类,前台交流
2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s
【答案】C
【解析】原文:
M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment
W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace
本题的关键词组是haveyourteethcleaned,从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。
【考点定位】地点类
3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter
【答案】D
【解析】原文:
【考点定位】日常对话类
4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.
C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.
【答案】C
【解析】原文:
W:Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework
M:Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.
Q:Whatistheman’sproblcm
【考点定位】学习类
5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.
B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.
C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.
D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.
【答案】D
【解析】原文:
W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.
M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation
及;D表现出男士的选择综合症。
【考点定位】生活购物类
6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.
B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.
C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.
D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.
【答案】B
【解析】
M:Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.
W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.
Q:whatdoesthewomanmean
女士首先说出“sorry”,奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲,可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息,她不能告知学生考试成绩的。
【考点定位】校园学习类;
7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment
C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate
【答案】B
【解析】原文:
W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean?
M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。
Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo
开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean,是文章的主题句,需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need,roommate和neat三个词,整个题目的内容也就大体明白了,明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust,最后的neatness—amust,比较难听,但是只要前面一句听明白了,整个对话的意思也就明白了
【考点定位】生活类
8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice
B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad
C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas
D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard
【答案】C
【解析】M:IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad
W:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying
Q:whatdoesthewomanimply
题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。
【考点定位】校园学习类
9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.
C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.
【答案】A
【解析】原文:
W:Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted
M:It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply
本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert,原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗?末提及snackbar中的dessert,而回答是因为考试临近,学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多
【考点定位】校园类;
10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.
C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.
【答案】B
本题难点在于听力原文中whybother,意思是”就算快下大雨了,又有什么问题呢?它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。
【考点定位】校园生活类;
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.
B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.
C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.
D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.
12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.
B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.
C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.
D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.
13.A.Anewkindofcafe.
B.Anewbrandofcafe.
C.Anewhomeforpets.
D.Anewwaytoraisepets.
【答案】
11.C
12.B
13.A
【解析】
Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe
Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe
Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout
录音文本:
Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.
11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同,考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容,就能选出答案。
12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰,并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。
13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意,全文介绍两种咖啡厅,虽然名字不同,但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐,所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。
【考点定位】对话型
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.
14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.
B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.
D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.
15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%
16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.
B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.
C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.
D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.
【答案】
14.B
15.D
16.D
【解析】
录音文本
Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.
14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting
答案:B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.
解析:此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting?我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点:文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。
15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted
答案:D.7%
解析:此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思,12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算,6%是近两年。
16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning
答案:D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise
解析:此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点,为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢?我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生,而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们,他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败,这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。
【考点定位】对话型
SectionC
Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.
SRTServiceNotes
AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)
【答案】
17.XW94702 18.electricity
19.engineer
20.Wednesday
【解析】听力文本:
WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou
MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.
WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please
MAN:It’sXW94702.
WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity
Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.
WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.
MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit
WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou
MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.
WOMAN:Noproblem.
17.XW94702客服人员的问题:Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答,标志明确,认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。
18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事,没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组,填对这个空不是给事。
19.engineer类似上题,文中几次提到了engineer(检修服务的实施和提供者),前一次因故没有完成任务,再次约定时间。此空较容易。
20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到,一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清,第二次播放录音时注意认真听,很容易就能写出正确答案。
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.
WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.
WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.
HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.
【答案】
21.disabled
22.thehumanspirit
23.inspiring
24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline
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