lulubukema
Shangqiu City is located in the eastern part of Henan Province, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces junction. An area of 10,704 square kilometers, population 8.1 million. Has jurisdiction over six counties, two areas, one city.Henan in eastern industrial center. Shangqiu industrial machinery, metallurgy, electric power, chemicals, textiles, tobacco, paper, glass, pharmaceutical and other industries, light and agricultural products processing industry and better foundation. Wool, wine is also in the province have a market. Shangqiu is an important grain, cotton, mountain sheep, Paulownia production base in Henan's wheat production regions. Vegetables, fruit, livestock have also developed considerably.Shangqiu natural conditions are unique and rich resources of national well-known agricultural production base and emerging industrial city, the State Council as a "rural circulation system and test area", "comprehensive reform pilot cities nationwide," was the Henan Provincial Government as "Comprehensive reform of the special test area in Henan Province", and become the Economic and Technological Development Zone in Henan Province, one of the three. Shangqiu city in 1986 by the State Council named as "China's historical and cultural city." This historical and cultural city, the vicissitudes of history implies in her every inch of land is recorded on both the heroic and glorious history of the Chinese nation. Shangqiu has a long history, many of the great figures in Shangqiu piece of land to create earth-shattering performance. Ancient period of "Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors" is China's earliest emperors, and the "San Juan" in the two Emperor - Suiren and the Yan Emperor, "Sovereigns and Five Emperors" in the two Emperor - Zhuanxu Teijin Ku have to leave this land in Shangqiu footprints, and, and the people here work together to create the ancient civilization.商丘市位于河南省东部，豫、鲁、苏、皖四省结合处。面积10704平方公里，人口810万。现辖六县、二区、一市。是河南东部工业中心。商丘工业有机械，冶金、电力、化工、纺织、烟草、造纸、玻璃、医药等行业、轻、农产品加工业基础较好。毛纺、酒类也在省内有市场。商丘是中国重要的粮食、棉花、山羊皮、桐木生产基地，是河南的小麦主产区。蔬菜、林果、畜产也有很大发展。商丘自然条件得天独厚，物产丰富，是国家著名的农副产品生产基地和新兴工业城市，被国务院定为“全国农村流通体制改革试验区”、“全国综合配套改革试点城市”，被河南省政府定为“河南省综合改革特别试验区” ，并成为河南省三大经济技术开发区之一。商丘古城1986年被国务院命名为“中国历史文化名城”。这座历史文化名城，蕴涵着历史的沧桑，在她的每一寸土地上都记载着中华民族历史的悲壮与辉煌。商丘的历史悠久，许多伟大人物在商丘这块土地上创造了惊天动地的业绩。远古时期的“三皇五帝”是中国最早的帝王，而“三皇”中的两皇——燧人氏和炎帝、“五帝”中的两帝——颛顼和帝喾都曾在商丘这块土地上留下足迹并和这里的人们一起创造了古老的文明。
可琪宝贝
Shangqiu is a prefecture level city in Henan Province。Shangqiu lies between 114 ° 49 '- 116 ° 39' e and 33 ° 43 '- 34 ° 52' n。
It spans 168 kilometers from the east to the west，128 kilometers from the south to the north，with Anhui Huaibei in the East，Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province，Kaifeng in Henan Province in the west。
Zhoukou in Henan Province and Bozhou in Anhui Province in the south，Heze and Jining in Shandong Province in the north。
The area under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu City accounts for 6.4% of the total area of Henan Province， with an area of 10704 square kilometers。
According to the characteristics of its genesis and morphology，Shangqiu City is divided into three types：Yellow River alluvial plain, Huaihe River alluvial plain and denuded residual hills, mainly the Yellow River alluvial plain。
Shangqiu has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate Shangqiu City belongs to Huaihe River Basin，which is divided into Hongze Lake，vortex River and Nansi Lake。
Shangqiu City is a national comprehensive transportation hub。Shangqiu is a famous historical and cultural city in China and one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization。
It is the origin and settlement of the Shang tribe，the earliest capital of the Shang Dynasty，the birthplace of commercial goods and commerce，and the birthplace of commercial civilization。It is known as the "source of Chinese merchants”。
中文释义：
商丘是河南省的一个地级市，位于东经114°49'-116°39'和北纬33°43'-34°52'之间。
东起168公里，西起128公里，东起安徽淮北、江苏徐州、河南开封、河南周口和安徽亳州在南，山东菏泽和济宁在北商丘市辖区面积占河南省总面积的6.4%，面积10704平方公里。
根据其成因和形态特征，商丘市分为黄河冲积平原、淮河冲积平原和剥蚀残丘三种类型，以黄河冲积平原为主商丘市属暖温带大陆性季风气候，属淮河流域，分洪泽湖、漩涡河和南四湖商丘市是国家综合交通枢纽，是中国历史文化名城和中华文明发祥地之一。
它是商朝最早的都城、商品和商业的发源地、商业文明的发源地——商族的起源和定居地，被称为“华商之源”。
扩展资料：
商丘市主要有回、汉2个民族，但也有其他少数民族在此定居。这些民族是：蒙古族、藏族、维吾尔族、苗族、彝族、壮族、布依族、朝鲜族、满族、侗族、瑶族、白族、傣族、黎族、土家族、土族、撒拉族、裕固族等。
截至2016年底，商丘市共有少数民族43个，少数民族总人口16.6万，占全市总人口的1.85%，主要有回、蒙古、满族等。回族人口16万，其中回族人口总数居河南省第二位。
属于民族大市，少数民族千人以上的乡（镇）、街道39个，其中民族乡（镇）4个，少数民族聚居村93个。具有大分散小聚居的显著特征，是典型的民族散杂居地区。
参考资料来源：百度百科-河南商丘
jason大魔王
商丘，简称“商”，河南省地级市。
Shangqiu, referred to as "Shang", is a land market in Henan Province.
商丘东西横跨168千米，南北纵贯128千米，东望安徽淮北、江苏徐州，西接河南开封，南襟河南周口、安徽亳州，北临山东菏泽、济宁。
Shangqiu spans 168 kilometers from east to west and 128 kilometers from north to south. It faces Huaibei in Anhui and Xuzhou in Jiangsu in the East, Kaifeng in Henan in the west, Zhoukou in Henan and Bozhou in Anhui in the south, and Heze and Jining in the north.
商丘市总面积约占河南省总面积的6.4%，区域面积10704平方千米。
The total area of Shangqiu City accounts for about. 4% of the total area of Henan Province, with a regional area of 10704 square kilometers.
商丘市地貌按其成因和形态类型的特征，分为黄河冲积平原、淮河冲积平原、剥蚀残丘三大类型区，主要为黄河冲积平原区。
According to the characteristics of its genesis and morphological types, the land surface of Shangqiu City is divided into three types: the Yellow River alluvial plain, the Huaihe River alluvial plain and the denuded residual hill, mainly the Yellow River alluvial plain.
商丘市属暖温带大陆性季风气候。
Shangqiu has a warm continental monsoon climate.
商丘市属淮河流域，分属洪泽湖、涡河、南四湖三大水系。
Shangqiu City belongs to the Huaihe River Basin, which is divided into three water source systems: Hongze Lake, Wohe River and Nansi Lake.
商丘市是全国性综合交通枢纽，商丘是中国历史文化名城、中华文明的发祥地之一。
Shangqiu is a national comprehensive transportation hub. Shangqiu is a famous historical and cultural city in China and one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
商丘市是商部族的起源和聚居地、商朝最早的建都地、商人商品商业的发源地、商文明的诞生地，有“华商之源”的美誉。
Shangqiu City is the origin and settlement of Shang tribes, the earliest capital of the Shang Dynasty,the birthplace of merchant commodity commerce and the birthplace of merchant civilization. It has the reputation of "the source of Chinese merchants".
a田艳恒
Shangqiu (simplified Chinese: 商丘; pinyin: Shāngqiū) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan province, People's Republic of China. It borders Kaifeng to the northwest, Zhoukou to the southwest, and the provinces of Shandong and Anhui to the northeast and southeast respectively. An ancient city with a rich history, Shangqiu was also the first capital of the Shang dynasty.Once merely a small village, Shangqiu has grown significantly in recent years. It is important geographically because it lies at a confluence of several major railway tracks, making its train station a major regional transportation hub.HistoryThe history of Shangqiu is closely related to the very beginning of Chinese history. Dates back to the Three August Ones and Five Emperors periods (about 25 century BC), Emperor Shennong, Emperor Zhuanxu and Emperor Ku were living in the present Shangqiu area. The son of Emperor Ku, Qi (契), who helped Yu the Great (禹) to control floods, was enfeoffed the area of Shang (which is the current day Shangqiu area), who also became the ancestor of the ancient nationality of Shang. It is said that the Shang people first started trading with neighboring countries by shipping the goods with ox wagens. Since then, people doing business are called Shang people (Shāng Rén 商人, means businessman), which is still the case now, although people are not likely to know the origin of the words. The thirteenth generation grandson of Qi (契), Tang overthrew the ruling Xia Dynasty and founded the Shang Dynasty, with its first capital at Nanbo (南亳, currently south of Shangqiu). Around 11 century BC, Shang Dynasty was replaced by Zhou Dynasty. The royal descendants of Shang Dynasty were enfeoffed the area of Shangqiu, which later became the state of Song.Geography and ClimateShangqiu is located in the east part of the Henan province. The longitude is from 114°49′E to 116°39′E and latitude is from 33°43′N to 34°52′N. The prefecture-level city of Shangqiu covers an area of 10,704 km² and has a population around 8.22 million (2002). The climate is typical of a temperate characteristic, with windy warm Springs, hot summers, cool falls, and cold Winters. The annual average temperature is 14.1°C. The average annual precipitation is about 712 mm.[edit] GovernmentThe government of Shangqiu is responsible for the making and implementing of local policies. Since agriculture is still a major part of the economy of Shangqiu, many of the work is related to farmers and the development of the rural area. It is also observed that the government is exerting more and more efforts to attract foreign investment to spur local development. The current mayor is Wang Baocun.[edit] AdministrationThe prefecture-level city of Shangqiu administers 2 districts, 1 county-level city and 6 counties.[1]Liangyuan District (梁园区 Liángyuán Qū) Suiyang District (睢阳区 Suīyáng Qū) Yongcheng City (永城市 Yǒngchéng Shì) Yucheng County (虞城县 Yúchéng Xiàn) Xiayi County (夏邑县 Xiàyì Xiàn) Minquan County (民权县 Mínquán Xiàn) Ningling County (宁陵县 Nínglíng Xiàn) Zhecheng County (柘城县 Zhèchéng Xiàn) Sui County (睢县 Suī Xiàn) AgricultureSituated on the North China Plain, Shangqiu is traditionally an agricultural region. The fertile soil and convenient irrigation facilities greatly help the production of crops and other plants. As of 2005, there are about 719,864 hectare planted. The most important agricultural products are wheat, maize, cotton, sesame, vegetables, fruit, tobacco, and livestock. In 2002, it produced about 4.5 million tons of crops, 200 thousand tons of cotton, 1.1 million tons of fruits, and 550 thousand tons of livestock.[2][edit] IndustryCompared with the agriculture, the industry of Shangqiu is relatively less-developed. However, since the 1990s, it has experienced rapid growth. The food producing and packing company, Kedi group, has already been the number one exporter of frozen vegetables in the country. The large reservation of coal in Shangqiu (the Yongcheng-Xiayi coal mine is estimated to have a total reservaion of 10 billion ton) also boosts up the energy industry, such as electricity generation and Aluminium electrolysis.[edit] TransportationSince the completion of east-west running Longhai railway in 1916, Shangqiu has been a local transportation center. This standing is greatly enhanced following the construction of the Beijing-Kowloon (Hong Kong) railway in 1996, which crosses with Longhai railway at Shangqiu. Nowadays, Longhai railway has become the Chinese segment of the larger "European-Asia continental landbridge," which runs from the sea port city Lianyungang to Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Shangqiu thus obtains the name of the city of the "golden cross." On the other hand, the road transport is also convenient and getting even better. The east-west direction Lianyungang-Khorghas (Xinjiang) national route 310 and north-south Beijing-Zhuhai national routh 105 also cross at Shangqiu. Highway traffic is fast-developing too. The Shangqiu-Kaifeng segment of the Lianyungang-Khorghas highway is already in use. Future planning for highway construction is also underway.[edit] EducationThe education sector of Shangqiu is mainly professional training oriented, with an increasing number of such colleges coming into sight ever since the 1990s.[edit] Colleges and universitiesShangqiu Normal University (商丘师范学院) Shangqiu Professional Training College (商丘职业技术学院) Shangqiu Medical College (商丘医学高等专科学校) Shangqiu Science and Technology College (商丘科技职业学院) [edit] Society and cultureLying in the heart of the North China Plain, Shangqiu benefits from a deep cultural tradition. The first star observatory in China, Ebo Tai, was established in Shangqiu. Yingtian Shuyuan, one of the largest four official education agencies in north Song Dynasty, is located in the Suiyang district of Shangqiu. The Suiyang traditional city, which was built in 1511 during the Ming Dynasty, is one of the best protected traditional cities in China, and was enlisted as one of the famous historical cities in China by the central government in 1986. The rich culture also raised many famous cultural figures. Cangjie (Cāng Jíe 仓颉), the legendary inventor of Chinese characters, was living in Shangqiu in the far-ancient periods. Zhuangzi (Zhuāng Zǐ 庄子), the great ancient philosopher of China, was born here around 4 century BC. Another great philosopher, Mozi (Mò Zǐ 墨子), living in the same period as Zhuangzi, was also a Shangqiu native. The famous woman warrior, Hua Mulan (Huā Mùlán 花木兰), was also among the great figures of Shangqiu.[edit] Tourist attractionsThe ancient city of Suiyang (睢阳古城) Temple of Hua Mulan (木兰祠） Former residence of Zhuangzi (庄周故里) Ebo Tai, the first star observatory of China (阏伯台) Mangdang mountain tourism site (芒砀山文物旅游区) [edit] Famous people of ShangqiuCangjie (仓颉) Zhuangzi (庄子) Mozi (墨子) Hua Mulan (花木兰) Jiang Yan (江淹) Hou Fangyu (侯方域)
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