傻傻的双子
48个英语国际音标 用对称法排序 20个辅音 3个鼻音 2个半元音 3个似拼音 20个元音 [p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz] 48个国际音标表 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] 浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2个半元音 [w][j]
不服沙拉
anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样 It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.这个太贵,而且颜色也不适合你。I don't care what you say, I'm going to do it anyway.我不管你说什么,不管怎样我将去完成它.anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方 I can't see it anywhere.我哪儿也见不到它。Our dog will nose out a rabbit anywhere it hides.无论兔子藏在哪里,我们的狗都会嗅出来。apart[əˈpɑːt] ad, / a.相隔,相距,除外The two houses stood 500 metres apart.两座房子相距500米。I've finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题,我全做完了。apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间 apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪 It was galling to have to apologize to a man she hated.令人恼火的是得向她憎恶的男人道歉。Why should I apologize?我为什么要道歉?We apologize for the delay and regret 我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉。apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意 You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力to lodge an appeal 提出上诉What is the reason for the game's enduring appeal?这种游戏为什么具有经久不衰的吸引力呢?appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.她听到这消息时一点也没有显得吃惊。appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌 He's very insecure about his appearance.他对自己的长相没有信心。Her sudden appearance did not seem to perturb him in the least.她的突然出现似乎一点也没有令他不安。appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾复数: appendices appendixesI have recently had my appendix removed.我最近切除了阑尾。This prospect was the subject of an appendix to the development plan.这是发展计划附件的主题规划。appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite .他患有头痛和食欲不振。applaud[əˈplɔːd] v./n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏He started to applaud and the others joined in.他开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人This applicant is by far the better than that one. 这个申请者远比那一个好。application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请 The application forms have now been simplified. 申请表格现已简化了。apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请 You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency. 居住五年后可申请公民资格。appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)Appoint the time and place for the meeting. 决定开会的时间和地点吧。appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会 She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激 I appreciate your help very much. 我非常感谢你的帮助.You're too superficial to appreciate great literature like this. 你太肤浅,无法欣赏这类文学巨著. approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求He didn't approach the front door at once... 他没有马上走向前门。• He approached me to create and design the restaurant... 他请我建造并设计该饭店。appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的Her bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral. 她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。approve[əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't approve. 我告诉母亲我不想继续上学,但是母亲不同意。Their parents had a puritanical streak and didn't approve of dancing. 他们的父母管教颇严格,不赞成跳舞。approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约The journey took approximately seven hours. 旅程大约花了七个小时。Our English teacher is approximately in her forties. 我们英语老师有40岁模样。apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月 Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的 the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极 the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋 area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域 argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论 Do what you are told and don't argue with me. 照我说的去做,不要争辩。• The children go to bed at 10.30. No one dares argue. 孩子们10点半上床睡觉。没有人敢说不。argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论 We had an argument with the waiter about the bill. 我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现 Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故常起因于粗心。No mistakes could arise. 不会出差错。arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术 arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力 The nation must arm its soldiers for battle. 国家必须装备士兵,以防打仗. The Soldier arm'd with Sword & Gun. 士兵装备枪和剑.armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅 army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队 around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约 He arrived around five o'clock. 他大约是五点钟到的。She likes to walk around in bare feet . 她喜欢光着脚走来走去。arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置He began to arrange the flowers in the vase. 他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置 arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留Police arrested five young men in connection with one of the attacks..警方逮捕了与其中一次袭击有关的5名青年男子。arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达 Shortly after my arrival at the school, I was befriended by an older girl. 我到学校后不久便得到了一位年龄较大的女孩友善对待。arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到 He should arrive within the next half-hour. 他应该会在半小时内到达。arrive at+较小的地点名词,如school,park,zoo.arrive in+较大的地点名词,如Beijing ,ShangHai 如:He will arrive at school soon. She has arrived in NanJing.arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头 art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺 article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰; 灰末 ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧; 害臊She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。Of course he would be ashamed to borrow often. 当然,常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的。aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem. 我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。assess[əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 这些变化带来的效果难以评估。assessment [əˈsɛsmənt] n.评估;评价;(应偿付金额的)估定;(为征税对财产所作的)估价 assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助We'll do all we can to assist you. 我们要尽量帮助你。assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持He will get the great possible assistance. 他将获得尽可能大的帮助。assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理 An assistant one day a week would ease my workload. 每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担。associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. 一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。Mother warned the boys not to associate with bad companions. 母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设You cannot assume that a speaker of English is ipso facto qualified to teach English. 你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶 A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people. attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视Attach the coupon to the front of your letter. 把优惠券附在信的正面。The old man didn't seem to attach any importance to the question. 这老人似乎一点也不重视这个问题。attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击 The virus seems to have attacked his throat... 病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。attain[əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal. 我们必须百尺竿头,更进一步,才能达到目的。For us, it's something that we may aspire to but can never attain. 对我们来说,那是可望而不可即的。attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试 He attempted the exam but failed.他试图通过考试, 但失败了。attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 No one was prepared to forgo their lunch hour to attend the meeting. 谁都不愿意放弃午餐时间出席会议。The staff will helpfully attend to your needs..工作人员会帮忙满足您的需求。attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心 You should always pay attention to personal grooming. 你应随时注意个人仪容。attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地 She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法 His attitude made me angry. 他的态度让我很生气attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起 If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper. 如果你要吸引更多顾客,就试试在当地报纸登广告。attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕She felt an immediate attraction for him. 她对他顿生爱慕。attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的 The external features of the building are very attractive. 这座建筑物的外观是很吸引人的。audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众 authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的I don't know if the painting is authentic. 我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。This is an authentic news report.We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道,我们相信它。author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家 authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan. 他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的This dictionary is available in electronic form. 本词典有电子版。We are doing our best with the limited resources available. 我们利用可获得的有限资源,尽最大的努力。Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment. 利奇先生休假了,不方便作出评论。avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道 average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的 n.平均数 a rise in average earnings平均收入的增加Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避 The two sides called a truce to avoid further bloodshed.双方宣布休战,以免更多的流血。She wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.她想避免和父亲再次发生冲突。awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的 Suddenly he found himself awake and fully alert.突然他发觉自己醒了过来,而且高度警觉。I was in that half-and-half land where you are not completely asleep nor completely awake.我当时半睡半醒。award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励 The award was a fitting tribute to her years of devoted work.这个奖项是对她多年全心全意工作的恰如其分的褒奖。aware [əˈweə(r)] a.知道,意识到,发觉I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face.我十分清楚我们面临的困难。I don't think people are really aware of just how much it costs.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离The beach is a mile away.海滩在一英里外。We spent three blissful weeks away from work.我们无忧无虑地度了三个星期的假。awesome[ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的That new white convertible is totally awesome.那辆新的白色折篷汽车简直棒极了They had an awesome task ahead.他们就要有十分艰巨的任务。awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的That's an awful colour.那颜色难看得很。
a淡淡小雨
1、元音
(1)单元音:
①/Q//C//E//i//u//e/与汉语单韵母对照
②/a://C://E://i://u://A/ a o e i u ü 说明:先读汉语单韵母,并注意排序,再利用这个排序记英语单元音,易记。
(2)双元音:
①/ai//ei//au//Eu/(/ju:/)与汉语复韵母对照:ai ei ui ao ou iu
②/iE//ZE//uE/
③/Ci/ 说明:根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音
第①组,英语中无ui;/au/与ao, /Eu/与ou的写法不同;/ju:/是双元音。
第②组的相同点是都带/E/,第③组只有一个,直接记就行了。
2、辅音
(1)辅音总数:/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、/v/、/d/、/t/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/、/dV/、/tF/、/F/、/V/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、 /z/、/T/、/j/、/w/、/dr/、/tr/、/r/
与汉语拼音对照:b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w
说明: ①根据汉语声母排序来记音标,汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、/d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致;
汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较;
/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记。 ②汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个/E/音;j、q、x、z、c、s、r
比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音。
yiliudewendu
1、元音 (1)单元音:①///////i//u//e/与汉语单韵母对照 ②/a://://://i://u:/// a o e i u ü 说明:先读汉语单韵母,并注意排序,再利用这个排序记英语单元音,易记。 (2)双元音:①/ai//ei//au///(/ju:/)与汉语复韵母对照:ai ei ui ao ou iu ②/i////u?/ ③/i/ 说明:根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组,英语中无ui;/au/与ao, //与ou的写法不同;/ju:/是双元音。 第②组的相同点是都带//,第③组只有一个,直接记就行了。 2、辅音 (1)辅音总数:/b//p//m//f//v//d//t//n////l//g/k//h/ ///tF//F//V//dz//ts//s//W/ /z//T//j//w//dr//tr//r/ 与汉语拼音对照: b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w 说明:1.根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标,汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、 /d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致;汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较;/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记。 2.汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个//音;j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音。 (2)辅音的分类 分类一: ①清浊成对的: 清:/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/ 浊:/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/ 说明:可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组,即:婆特客,福西施,七尽垂 /p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/ 可理解为:婆婆有位特殊的客人,她的名字叫福西施,人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高(“垂”理解为“高”)。 ②单干户(即不成对的辅音) /m//n//N//l/ /r//h//j//w/ 记成:三个鼻音(/m/、/n/、/N/)、/l/、 /r/和(即/h/)/j/、/w/ 分类二: (1)/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/ /v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/ /tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/ 记成:爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对(添上/r/、/h/)、后3对 (2)/m//n//N//l//j//w/ 记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(l),两个半元音(/j/、/w/) 分类三: (1)清辅音:/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/,再加上/r/、/h/,合计12个。 (2)浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加 上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个。 作用分类:1、记住清辅音,对名词变复数,动词变第三人称单数,动词的过去式的读音规则有极好的分辨作用。2、了解爆破音,对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助。
天一布艺镇海店
基础英语单词分类大全(带音标)
单词的积累与归类是基础英语中的`一个重要部分,下面是我分类的基础英语单词基础英语单词分类大全(带音标),欢迎参考!
pen /pen/ 钢笔
pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔
pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒
ruler /'ru:l/ 尺子
book /buk/ 书
bag /bg/ 包
post card /pust kɑ:d/ 明信片
newspaper /'nju:z,peip/ 报纸
schoolbag /sku:lbg/ 书包
eraser / i'reis / 橡皮
crayon / 'krein / 蜡笔
sharpener / 'ɑ:pn / 卷笔刀
story-book / 'st:ri] buk / 故事书
notebook / 'nutbuk / 笔记本
Chinese book / 'tai'ni:z / 语文书
English book / 'igli / 英语书
maths book / mθs / 数学书
magazine / ,mg'zi:n / 杂志
newspaper / 'nju:z,peip / 报纸 dictionary / 'dikneri / 词典
foot / fut / 脚
head / hed / 头
face / feis / 脸
hair / h / 头发
nose / nuz / 鼻子
mouth / mauθ / 嘴
eye / ai / 眼睛
ear / i / 耳朵
arm / ɑ:m / 手臂
hand / hnd / 手
finger / 'fig / 手指
leg / leg / 腿
tail / teil / 尾巴
red /red/ 红
blue /blu:/ 蓝
yellow /'jelu/ 黄
green /gri:n/ 绿
white /wait/ 白
black /blk/ 黑
pink /pik/ 粉红
purple /'p:pl/ 紫
orange /':rind/ 橙
brown /braun/ 棕
cat /kt/ 猫
dog /dg/ 狗
pig /pig/ 猪
duck /dk/ 鸭
rabbit /'rbit/ 兔子
horse /h:s/ 马
elephant /'elifnt/ 大象
ant /nt/ 蚂蚁
fish /fi/ 鱼
bird /b:d/ 鸟
snake /sneik/ 蛇
mouse /maus/ 鼠
kangaroo /,kg'ru:/ 袋鼠
monkey /'mki/ 猴子
panda /'pnd/ 熊猫
bear /b/ 熊
lion /'lain/ 狮
tiger /'taig/ 老虎
fox /fks/ 狐狸
zebra /'zi:br/ 斑马
deer /di/ 鹿
giraffe /di'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿
goose /gu:s/ 鹅
hen /hen/ 母鸡
turkey /'t:ki/ 火鸡
lamb /lm/ 小羊
sheep /i:p/ 绵羊
goat /gut/ 山羊
cow /kau/ 奶牛
shark /'ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼
seal / si:l / 海豹
friend /frend/ 朋友
boy / bi / 男孩
girl /g:l/ 女孩
mother /'m/ 母亲
father /'fɑ:/ 父亲
sister /'sist/ 姐妹
brother /'br/ 兄弟
uncle /'kl/ 叔叔
man /mn/ 男人
woman/ 'wumn/女人
Mr先生 Miss小姐
lady /'leidi/ 女士
mom /mm/ 妈妈
dad /dd/ 爸爸
parents /'prnts/ 父母
grandma /'grndmɑ:/ grandmother /'grnd,m/(外)祖母
grandpa /'grndpɑ:/ grandfather /'grnd,fɑ:/(外)祖父
aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨
cousin /'kzn/ 堂兄妹
son /sn/ 儿子
baby /'beibi/ 婴儿
kid /kid/小孩
classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学
queen /'kwi:n/ 女
visitor /'vizit/ 参观者
neighbour /'neib / 邻居
principal /'prinspl / 校长
pen pal / pen pl / 笔友
tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者
people /'pi:pl / 人物
robot /'rubt / 机器人 六、 职业(job)
teacher /'ti:t/ 教师
student /'stju:dnt/学生
doctor /'dkt/ 医生
nurse /n:s/ 护士
driver /'draiv / 司机
farmer /'fɑ:m/ 农民
singer /'si/ 歌唱家
writer /'rait/ 作家
artist /'ɑ:tist /画家
actor /'kt/男演员
actress/'ktris/女演员 TV
reporter /ri'p:t/ 电视台记者
engineer /,endi'ni / 工程师
policeman / p'li:smn /(男)警察
salesperson /'seilz,p:sn / 销售员
cleaner /'kli:n / 清洁工
baseball player/'beis,b:l 'plei/棒球运动员
assistant / 'sistnt / 售货员
breakfast /'brekfst / 早餐
lunch /lnt/ 中餐
dinner /'din/ 晚餐
egg /eg/ 鸡蛋
rice /rais/ 米饭
cake /keik/ 蛋糕
bread /bred/ 面包
jam /dm/ 果酱
biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干
sausage /'s:sid/ 香肠
sandwich /'sndwit/ 三明治
dumplings /'dmpli/ 饺子
French fries /frent fraiz/ 薯条
meat /mi:t/ 肉
chicken /'tikin/ 鸡肉
mutton /'mtn/ 羊肉
beef /bi:f/ 牛肉
pork /p:k/ 猪肉
fish /fi/ 鱼
hamburger /'hmb:g/ 汉堡
hot dog /ht dg/ 热狗
noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条
soup /su:p/ 汤
salad /'sld/ 沙拉
milk /milk/牛奶
water /'w:t/ 水
ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋
cola /'kul/ 可乐
juice /du:s/ 果汁
tea /ti:/ 茶
coffee /'kfi/ 咖啡
fruit/fru:t/ 水果
apple /'pl / 苹果
banana / b'nɑ:n / 香蕉
pear /p / 梨
orange /':rind / 橙
watermelon /'w:t,meln / 西瓜
grape / greip / 葡萄
cherry/'teri / 樱桃
lemon/ 'lemn / 柠檬
mango/ 'mgu /芒果
coconut/'kuknt /椰子
peach /pi:t/ 桃
strawberry / 'str:bri / 草莓
vegetable / 'veditbl / 蔬菜
eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄子
green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆
tomato / t'meitu / 西红柿
potato / p'teitu / 土豆
cucumber / 'kju:kmb / 黄瓜
onion / 'njn / 洋葱
pea / pi:/ 豌豆
carrot / 'krt / 胡萝卜
cabbage /'kbid / 卷心菜
pumpkin / 'pmpkin / 南瓜
sweet potato / swi:t p'teitu / 红薯
1、天气状况
Clear=晴朗
Cloudy=多云
Cloudy/Wind=阴时有风
CloudsEarly/ClearingLate=早多云/晚转晴
DriftingSnow=飘雪
Drizzle=毛毛雨
Dust=灰尘
Fair=晴
FewShowers=短暂阵雨
FewSnowShowers=短暂阵雪
FewSnowShowers/Wind=短暂阵雪时有风
Fog=雾
Haze=薄雾
Hail=冰雹
HeavyRain=大雨
HeavyRainIcy=大冰雨
HeavySnow=大雪
HeavyT-Storm=强烈雷雨
IsolatedT-Storms=局部雷雨
LightDrizzle=微雨
LightRain=小雨
LightRainShower=小阵雨
LightRainShowerandWindy=小阵雨带风
LightRainwithThunder=小雨有雷声
Lightening=雷电
Mist=薄雾
MostlyClear=大部晴朗
MostlyCloudy=大部多云
MostlyCloudy/Windy=多云时阴有风
MostlySunny=晴时多云
PartlyCloudy=局部多云
PartlyCloudy/Windy=多云时有风
PMRain/Wind=下午小雨时有风
PMLightRain=下午小雨
PMShowers=下午阵雨
PMSnowShowers=下午阵雪
PMT-Storms=下午雷雨
二:各类车
diningcar,restaurantcar,diner餐车
pantry餐车食品室
openwagon,(railway)wagon,(railway)truck敞车
carriage,coach,car车厢
roof车顶
concertinawalls(车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷
step;footboard(车厢门口的)踏板
gangway(车厢的)通道
liddedashtray带盖烟灰盒
tankwagon罐车
mixedtrain混合列车
freighttrain,goodstrain货物列车
engine,locomotive机车
windowseat靠窗座位
coach,passengertrain客车
expresstrain,express快车
refrigeratorwagon冷藏车
carattendant;trainattendant列车员
guard,conductor列车长
slowtrain,waytrain慢车
coveredwagonvan,boxcar棚车
ordinarytrain普通列车
livestockwagon牲畜车
sleepingcar,sleeper卧车
三:家庭关系
marriage夫妻
couple配偶
husband丈夫
fosterparents养父母
progenitor前辈
patriarch族长
father父亲
familyman有家室的人
papa,dad爸爸
daddy爸
fosterfather,adoptivefather养父
father-in-law岳父,公公
stepfather继父
godfather教父
mother母亲
mama,mum,ma妈妈
mummy妈
wife妻子
betterhalf配偶(妻子)
fostermother,adoptivemother养母
stepmother继母
godmother教母
mother-in-law岳母,婆母
son儿子
daughter女儿
child孩子
children孩子们
legitimatechild婚生子
naturalchild非婚生子,婚前生子
bastardchild私生子(女)
illegitimatechild非婚生子(女)
adulterinechild奸生子
adoptedchild,fosterchild养子(女)
stepson,stepchild继子,过继的儿子
stepdaughter,stepchild继女,过继的女儿
son-in-law侄子,外甥
daughter-in-law侄女,外甥女