英语新闻写作模板

China holds anti-terrorist exercise for 2008 Olympics

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Source: | 06-20-2007 09:05

Special Report: 2008 Beijing Olympics

China held a state-level anti-terrorist exercise for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on June 19, 2007. [Photo: Xinhua]

The Third National Working Conference on Anti-Terrorism has been held in Beijing. State-level anti-terrorist exercises for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were also held. At the conference, Senior Party official, Luo Gan, says the purpose is to create a good environment for the upcoming Party Congress and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

Luo Gan said China is putting anti-terrorism at the top of its agenda to ensure national and social public security.

Luo said that success in fighting terrorism is very important for the Communist Party and its government in winning public support. He says an anti-terrorism mechanism should be set up quickly to enhance emergency response and coordination.

Luo also highlighted the importance of international cooperation.

Meanwhile, in Beijing, China has held a state-level anti-terrorist exercise for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The exercise, dubbed "Great Wall No. 4"， focuses on security work for the Beijing Olympics.

The Ministry of Public Security said the exercise tested the capacity of Chinese police to handle a large-scale hostage taking situation and helped to improve China's anti-terrorist abilities. China will do its utmost to guarantee the security of the 2008 Olympics

新闻写作由于记者写作风格不同，文体结构无定格。但大体上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。

标题(headline)：浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题。

导语(lead or introduction)：通常为文章的第一段。文章的第一段提供主要话题和最主要的事实。

正文(body)：在导语的基础上，引入更多的与主题相关的事实，使之更加详实、具体，并展开评论，进而得出结论。

在此我们以消息为例，详细分析一下它的基本结构。消息类新闻属于“硬新闻”，是广泛采用的一种新闻体裁。消息报道中的导语十分重要，它位于第一段或第一、二段。

通过它点出新闻的。主题，这是消息这种新闻文体区别于其它文体的一个重要特征。五个W和一个H（When? Where? Who? What? Why? 和How?）是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素。

直接的消息报道或纯消息报道一般采用“倒金字塔形式”(the Inverted Pyramid Form)，其特点是按新闻报道最重要的五个W和一个H头重脚轻地安排材料，把新闻的高潮和结论放在最前面的导语里，然后以事实的重要性递减的顺序来安排(in the order of descending importance)材料。

在报纸、广播、电视等新闻媒体每天刊载和播发的新闻中，百分之九十是用倒金字塔结构写成的。

对于报纸来说，倒金字塔结构的新闻有自己的优势。主要是可以使读者很快得到新闻的精华部分；在生活节奏越来越快的今天，一般读者很少把一条新闻从头到尾读完，他们可能随时放下报纸，因此，报纸有必要让读者首先读到最重要的新闻内容。