邻近一致原则英语

就近原则：1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.【主谓一致现象 】有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如： Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。 No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道就远原则代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart fromE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.就远原则①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。

一、就近原则

也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。

关联词语：

1、there be...

2、neither …nor 既不...也不...

3、either …or 不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…

4、whether…or 是...还是，不管...还是

5、not only…but also 不仅 … 而且 ...

6、not…but

二、就远原则

就是谓语动词的变化，即：谓语动词与前面主语一致

关联词语：

as well as

（together/along）with

rather than

except

besides

but

including

in addition to

apart from

【示例】

就近原则:

1、There is absolutely nothing to be gained by feeling bitter..

心怀怨愤是绝对没有好处的。

2、Whether or not he realised the fact was neither here nor there.

他是否认识到事实真相无关紧要。

3、I do not feel your actions were either appropriate or done in good taste.

我认为你的行为既不妥当又不合时宜。

4、They now have two weeks to decide whether or not to buy

现在他们有两周时间决定到底买还是不买。

5、In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.

我们的产品不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高。

6、He is extremely strong& not but that he will catch cold at times.

虽然他特别健壮，可是有时也会感冒。

就远原则：

1、Scientists should be literate and articulate as well as able to handle figures

科学家除了要能处理数字，还应该具有文学素养和善于表达。

2、You are buying direct, rather than through an agent.

你这是直接购买，而不是通过代理人。

3、I don't take any drugs whatsoever, except aspirin for colds

我什么药都不吃，除了感冒时吃阿司匹林。

4、There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins

有各种各样的动物，包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。

5、There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.

除修理费之外还有邮寄和包装费。

百度百科_就近原则和就远原则

英语就近原则和就远原则口诀是就近，就近，谓语最近，就远，就远，隔得很远。

就近原则和就远原则是指英语语法原则。就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。就远原则就是谓语动词的变化，谓语动词与前面主语一致。

英语学习技巧：

1、学好英语离不开语言环境。

如何快速学好英语？学习英语要抓住本质，英语是一门语言学科，离不开沟通和交流，营造语言环境可以很好地均衡语言的输入和输出。英语不同于我们的母语汉语，它是一种表音文字，也就是说，掌握了正确的发音方式，孩子才能更好地理解对话内容。

2、学好英语的基础是加强听说。

英语的学习需要遵循“听说，后读写”的客观顺序，反观传统的英语课堂，一味地要求孩子死记硬背，侧重应试能力的培养，听力训练不够，大班教学孩子开口的机会少之又少。

3、学好英语要培养良好的习惯。

学好英语是需要花费一定的时间和精力的，坚持下去才能更好地掌握这门语言。所以，学习环境也很重要，大家在学习中一定要创造良好的学习环境。

这里就近原则并不适用，所以选B。就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 I.在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or ; either …or；nor; neither…or；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式） 但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。