用英语描述方向

turn left/right还有take a left/right turn向左/右转go straight还有 go alone the road 一直走across the road/bridge过马路/桥turn right at at the first/second corner 在第一/二个转口转向左/右on the other side of the road/river在路/河另一边the hospital is behind the theater 后面the school is next to the post office旁边the bank is in front of the cinema在前面

north北方 west西方 east东方 south南方southeast东南 southwest西南 northwest西北 northeast东北 east-southeast东南偏东 east-northeast东北偏东south-southeast东南偏南 south-southwest西南偏南 north-northeast东北偏北north-northwest西北偏北west-northwest西北偏西 west-southwest西南偏西 east by north东偏北 east by south东偏南 south by west南偏西 south by east南偏东 north by west北偏西 north by east北偏东 west by north西偏北 west by south西偏南 southeast by east东南偏东 southeast by south东南偏南 southwest by west西南偏西 southwest by south西南偏南 northeast by east东北偏东northeast by north东北偏北northwest by north西北偏北northwest by west西北偏西turn left向左转turn riht向右转back 后front 前in front在前面；当面 in front of在…前面；当…面 after在...之后, 在...后面 behind在...之后 left左边 right右边 above在...上方 on top of在...之上 over在...之上 below\/down在...下面 about在附近 against与…相反 ahead在…之前 aimless无方向的 along顺着，向前

offontoinbeforebehind（一）intheeast与ontheeast的区别1.intheeast表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如：thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。thegreatwallbeginsintheeastfromtheshanghaiguanpassandendsatthejiayuguanpassinthewest.长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。2.ontheeast表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如：chinafacesthepacificontheeast.中国东临太平洋。theunitedstatesfacestheatlanticontheeastandthepacificonthewest.美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。（二）in（to，on，at）theeastof1.要表示a在b的东部，即：a在b的范围之内时就用“aisintheeastofb”，如：japanisintheeastofasia.日本在亚洲东部。italyisinthesouthofeurope.意大利在欧洲南部。2.如果a在b的东方，即：a在b的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用“aliestotheeastofb”。口语中有时可将tothe省去。如：japanlies（tothe）eastofchina.日本位于中国东方。francelies（tothe）eastofengland.法国位于英国东方。3.如果a在b的东边（侧），即：a与b相邻接。就用“aisontheeastofb”。如：guangdongisonthesouthofhunan.广东在湖南南边。shangdongisonthenorthofjiangsu.山东在江苏北边。4.如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就用“aisattheeastofb”如：therewasabigbattleatthenorthoftheliaodongpeninsula.在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。5.如果要表示“a位于b东面100公里处”时我们既可以说“aliesl00kmtotheeastofb”，也可以说“alies100kmeastofb”.后者在美国口语中更为常见。如：theplanecrashed30milessouthofthecity.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。suzhoulies50milestothewestofshanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。（三）汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。东南方：southeast西南方：southwest西北方：northwest东北方：northeast如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。themingtombsarelocatedabout50kmtothenorthwestofbeijing.天津位于北京东南120公里处。tiajinissituatedl20kmsoutheastofbeijing.（四）要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by正东偏北：eastbynorth正南偏西：southbywest正北偏东：northbyeast正南偏东：southbyeast如：wearesailinginthedirectionofeastbynorth.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。theislandliessouthbyeastfromhere.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。