延续性动词的英文

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。此类动词常见的如：learn， work， stand， lie，stay等。非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。此类动词常见的如open， close， finish， begin，buy等。扩展资料：终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy,die等。终止性动词又叫点动词，可用于现在完成时态，但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用。

浅谈终止性动词和延续性动词 延续性动词:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke 瞬间性动词: open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish 1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束.如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等. 终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用,因为否定本身就是可以延续的. 如：have a cold是持续性动词,表示“状态”,可与表延续性的时间状语连用,不定冠词不能省略. I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达 n.）. I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. catch a cold是短暂性动作,表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用,不定冠词“a”可有可无,catch可用take,get代替. Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold. Take care not to get cold. 但是,若cold前有形容词修饰时,则不定冠词不能省. 如：Brown has taken a slight cold. 注意下列句子： I have caught a cold for over a week.(×) I have had a cold for over a week.() 2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态.如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等. 延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用；这类动词如用于进行时态,则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用. He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×) He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.() 3、代替终止性动词的方法 a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to

延续性动词一般指在某个时间段内发生的事情。FE： I waited for you for more than half an hour.非延续性动词指的则是发生在一瞬间的事。FE：The train has arrived.延续性动词：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, live,have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep,stay等非延续性动词:arrive，reach，buy，close，post，fall，die，leave，go，break，lose，give，join，receive，borrow，begin，start，finish，marry等