英语词性转换人物

英语词性转换七大规则及例子

(1)动词转化为名词， post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice

(2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable

(3)动词转化成形容词，副词，名词 fill-full，need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting

(4)名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的`; 私人的 ) fun funny

(5)名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans

(6)形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably

(7)形容词转化为副词，名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck

act active activity actor actress add addition age aged alive live amusement amusing appear disappear attend attentively automatic automatically beautiful beautifully begin (began, begun) beginning bright brightly build ( built, built ) building careful carefully chemical chemistry choice choose (chose, chosen) clear clearly cloud cloudy collect collection cycle cyclist daily day danger dangerous dead die death decide decision develop development difference different difficult difficulty discover cover discuss discussion dishonest honest dislike like drive (drove, driven) driver easily easy education educational electric electrical electricity engine engineer enjoy enjoyable enter entrance excited exciting expense expensive farm farmer favour favourite final finally fish fisherman follow following fool foolish foreign foreigner forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgetful free freedom freeze freezing frozen friend friendly friendship frighten frightened frightening fun funny gold golden health healthy heat heater heavy heavily height high help helpful historical history home homeless honest honesty hungrily hungry importance important impossible possible possibly interest interested interesting invent invention inventor invitation invite enjoy joy kind kindness know (knew, known) knowledge length long librarian library listen listener locate location loud loudly love lovely luck luckily lucky unlucky main mainly manage manager medical medicine meet (met, met) meeting memorize memory message messenger mix mixture mouse mice national nationality necessary need unnecessary neighborhood neighbour once one open opening operate operation organization organize paint painter painting physical physics pleasant please pleased pleasure pollute pollution post postage power powerful practice practise professional professor quick quickly rain rainy real realize really recitation recite record recorder report reporter rule ruler sad sadly safe safely safety save say (said, said) saying science scientist second secondary serious seriously serve service shop shopping sight sightseeing sit (sat, sat) seat slow slowly snow snowy soft softly solution solve speak (spoke, spoken) speaker speech succeed success suggest suggestion sun sunny teach (taught, taught) teacher true truth unusual usual usually use used useful visit visitor wait waiter waitress weigh weight west western who whom whose wide widely widen wind windy win winner wisdom wise with within without wonder wonderful wood wooden work worker wound wounded write writer Ox Chapter 1 1. agricultural (adj.) 农业的 --- agriculture (n.) 农业 2. industrial (adj.) 工业的 --- industry (n.) 工业 3. past (prep.) 通过 --- pass (v.) 通过 4. scenic (adj.) 风景的 --- scenery (n.) 风景 --- scene (n.) 景色 5. provide (v.) 提供 --- produce (v.) 生产 --- production (n.) 生产 --- product (n.) 产品 6. complete (v.) 完成--- complete (adj.) 完整 ---completely (adv.) 完整地 7. official (adj.) 正式的 --- official (n.)官员 --- officially (adv.) 正式地 8. construction (n.) 建筑 --- construct (v.) 构成 --- constructor (n.) 建筑工人 9. ability (n.) 能力 --- enable (v.) 使…能够 --- able (adj.) 能 SBS Chapter 7 1. enrollment (n.) 加入 --- enroll (v.) 使…加入 2. technical (adj.) 工艺的 --- technician (n.) 技术人员 Ox Chapter 2 1. fight (v.) 战斗 --- fighter (n.) 斗士 2. pollute (v.) 污染 --- pollution (n.) 污染 3. nature (n.) 自然 --- natural (adj.) 自然的 4. collect (v.) 捡 --- collection (n.) 收集 --- collector (n.) 收集人 5. warn (v.) 警告 --- warning (n.) 警告 6. harmful (adj.) 有害的 --- harmless (adj.) 无害的 --- harm (v.) 对…有害 7. breathe (v.) 呼吸 ---breath (n.) 呼吸 8. communicate (v.) 交流 --- communication (n.) 交流 9. destroy (v.) 破坏 --- destruction SBS Chapter 8 1. accomplishment (n.) 成就 --- accomplish (v.) 完成 --- accomplished (adj.) 技艺高超的 Ox Chapter 3 1. receive (v.) 收到 --- reception (n.) 接见 --- receptionist (n.) 招待员 2. exclaim (v.) 大声叫 --- exclamation (n.) 大声叫 3. repeat (n.) 重复 --- repetition (n.) 重复 --- repeated (adj.) 重复的 --- repeatedly (adv.) 重复地 4. safe (adj.) 安全的 --- safety (adv.) 安全 --- safely (n.) 安全的 5. sensible (adj.) 明智的 --- sensibly (adv.) 明显地 --- sensibility (n.) 感性 --- sensitive (adj.) 敏感的 6. describe (v.) 描述 --- description (n.)描写 7. dead (adj.) 死了 --- die (v.) 死 --- death (n.) 死 --- dying (adj.) 垂死的 8. explain (v.) 说明 --- explanation (n.) 说明 9. drama (n.) 剧本 --- dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的 --- dramatically (adv.) 戏剧地 10. blind (adj.) 瞎的 --- blindness (n.) 失明 11. dull (adj.) 迟钝的 --- dull (v.) 使…迟钝