馒头的馒头
常用英语短语词组
阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点，为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力，平时一定要多积累单词和短语，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些常用短语，希望能帮到大家!
1. catch fire
the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。
2. on fire on fire / catch fire
都是“着火”的意思，不过catch fire强调动作，on fire强调状态，如：Look! The house is on fire.
3. look out Look out!
(当心、小心)，比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强，往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语：Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。
4. put out
灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态：The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注：be out熄灭：The forest fire was out at last.
7. in that case
如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话，那你就不是使一个油锅着火，而会使一座房子失火了!对比：in case 以防(万一)，如：Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣，以防下雨。
8. belong to
属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。
9. close to close
在这儿是形容词，意思是靠近，to是一个介词，后面要加名词，即：close to+宾语。如：There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了，消防人员无法接近大楼。
10. lose one’s life
失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法：pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩，但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中，成千上万的.人失去了生命。
11. Put on performances
演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思，如：We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。
12. at present
present前面不能加冠词，要加冠词的话，得用at the present time。如：Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙，他稍后给你电话，好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。
13. year by year
表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year，如：I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years)，就要用year after year。对比：The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。
“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”，如：They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。
14. one day
one day 作状语，可指过去的某一天(有一天)，也可指将来的某一天(总有一天)：One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天，我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。
15. one after another
接连地(的)，一个接一个地(的)：They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。
16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭
He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。
17. in danger 在危险中
He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸，生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重，没有生命危险。
18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…
这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况，如：This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...：That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。
19. make a good effort 作很大的努力
He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有：make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。
下雨天2017
高中常用的英语词组和短语，在英语造句的时候，作用不是一般的大。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语词组短语大全，供大家参阅!
1. right away 马上
2. right now 现在
3. ring back 回电话
4. ring off 挂断
5. ring up 打电话
6. rise by 上升了
7. rise to 上升到
8. rise to one’s feet 站起来
9. rise up 起义，起来反抗
10. roll over 翻滚
11. rot away 烂掉，腐烂
12. round up 聚拢，赶拢
13. run across 不期而遇
14. run away 逃跑
15. run out of 花光，用光，消耗光
16. run the length of 长度为„
17. rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间
18. rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎
19. save one’s time 节约时间
20. say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向„ 问候
21. say hello to sb 向„表示问候
22. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
23. school-leavers 毕业生
24. scold sb„for sth„ 因为„ 批评某人
25. scores of 大量的
1. second largest 第二大
2. see sb.off 为某人送行
3. see through 看穿，识破4. see to 负责，注意
5. seem as if 看上去好象
6. seize every minute 抓住每一分
7. sell out 售完
8. send for 派人去请
9. send off 派遣， 寄出
10. send out 发送，派遣
11. send up 发出，射出
12. sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑
13. separate from 分离
14. set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样
15. set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使 „着火
16. set free 释放;使自由
17. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸
18. set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物
19. set out 出发，开始
20. set sail 起航
21. set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样
22. set up 建立
23. settle down 定居
24. seven in ten 十分之七
25. shake hands 握手
1. put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱
2. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事
3. put up举起来，上演，张贴
4. quarrel about 为„争吵
5. quarrel with 与某人争吵
6. quiet a few 相当多
7. quite a lot of 非常多的
8. quite by accident 很偶然， 碰巧
9. rather than 比
10. reach one’s understanding 使某人理解
11. reach out (for) 伸手去够
12. read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿
13. reception desk 接待处
14. refer to 指，查询
15. regard „as„ 把 „看作
16. relate to 联系
17. rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人
18. remember me to sb. 代我向„问候
19. remind of 使某人想起
20. reply to 答复
21. respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为„
22. rest rooms 休息室
23. result from 由于
24. result in 结果是， 导致
25. return to normal 恢复正常
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