英语过去分词大全

(1)过去分词作状语：同动词-ing形式作状语一样，过去分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，如是被动关系，又与谓语动词同时发生，或无一定时间对比，用过去分词，如：Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thelakelookslikeamirror.(相当于Thelakeisseen)相当于Whenthelakeisseenfromthetopofthemountainitlookslikeamirror.Heated,watercanturnintovapor.相当于Ifitisheated,watercanturnintovapor.(2)过去分词作表语：Weareinterestedinscience.(3)过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语，有时间要求，发生在谓语动词之前，即完成的动作，用done，而不用havingbeendone.Thebridgebuiltlastyearis2kilometerslong.Peopleinvitedtothepartyaremostscientists.(4)过去分词作宾补：Inoticedthecarrepaired.

过去分词（英语：past participle），是分词的一种，通常含有被动意义。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成。

规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：

（1）一般动词加-ed （然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）。

work——worked,visit——visited.

（2）以e结尾的动词加-d。

live—lived,agree—agreed,ante—anted.

但ante的过去分词有anteed的写法。

（3）以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加-ed。

study—studied,cry—cried,try—tried,fry—fried,ensky—enskied,freeze-dry—freeze-dried.

但ensky的过去分词有enskyed的写法。

（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。

stop—stopped,drop—dropped.

特例：有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”，但由于历史习惯，依旧要双写最后一个字母，再加-ed。以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l"，再加-ed。例如cancel→cancelled，dial→dialled。

另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如：kidnap→kidnapped，worship→worshipped。而上述两种情况在美国一般却直接加-ed。

（5）以c结尾的动词，加-ked。

traffic—trafficked,arc—arcked.

这样做主要是为了避免变化后其原型尾音/k/变成/s/。根据英文的拼写规则，c在字母e、i、y之前均发/s/，其他情况下均发/k/。如果直接加“ed”的话，trafficed将会读成/'træfɪsɪd/，而不读/'træfɪkt/。

但arc、talc、zinc的过去分词也有不含k的arced、talced、zinced的写法。

例外：disc—disced,sync—synced.

(1)过去分词作状语：同动词-ing形式作状语一样，过去分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，如是被动关系，又与谓语动词同时发生，或无一定时间对比，用过去分词，如： Seen from the top of the mountain, the lake looks like a mirror. (相当于The lake is seen) 相当于When the lake is seen from the top of the mountain it looks like a mirror. Heated, water can turn into vapor. 相当于If it is heated, water can turn into vapor. (2)过去分词作表语： We are interested in science. (3)过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语，有时间要求，发生在谓语动词之前，即完成的动作，用done，而不用having been done. The bridge built last year is 2 kilometers long. People invited to the party are most scientists. (4)过去分词作宾补： I noticed the car repaired.

原形 过去式 过去分词 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come来 came come cost花费 cost cost cut割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig挖 dug dug do /does做 did done draw画 拉拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive驾驶 drove driven eat吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned leave离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let让 let let lie躺 lay lain light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted lose遗失 lost lost 原形 过去式 过去分词 make制作 made made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant meant meet遇到 met met mistake误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付 paid paid prove证明 proved proved/proven put放置 put put quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted read读 read read rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded ride骑 rode ridden rise上升 rose risen run跑 ran run saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn say说 said said see看 saw seen seek寻觅 sought sought sell卖 sold sold send送/寄 sent sent set安置 set set sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewed shake摇 shook shaken shall将 should shine发光 shone shone 擦亮shined shined shoot放（炮） shot shot show显露 showed showed/shown sing 唱歌 sang sung sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit坐 sat sat sleep睡 slept slept smell发出气味 smelt smelt sow种植 sowed sown/sowed speak说 spoke spoken spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费 spent spent spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand站立 stood stood steal偷 stole stolen sweep打扫 swept swept swim游泳 swam swum take拿 took taken teach教 taught taught tear撕裂 tore torn tell告诉 told told think思考 thought thought throw投/扔 threw thrown understand了解 understood understood wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着 wore worn wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted will将 would win获胜 won won write书写 wrote written