电影有创新英文

二十一世纪，随着科学技术的发展，计算机数字化在各行各业的普及。ith the development of technology computer digitalization is becoming popular entering 21st century. Movies are no longer the patents of large-scale professional producers. 电影不再是一些大型制作公司和专业人员的专利，一些利用数字摄像机拍摄的数字影片日益在电视、影院、网络等平台盛行。Some movies produced with the help of digital technology are becoming more and more popular on TV, in movie theaters and on the internet.而传统以昂贵胶片拍摄的电影日益受到小成本的数字化电影的市场威胁，数字电影以其在制作上各方面领先的优势不断在业内推广。But expensive traditional moving that still use expensive films are feeling the ever-increasing threat from low-cost digital movies markets. digital movies are rapidly gaining their popularity with their advantage in film making and post production.电影的数字化淘汰传统胶片影片是电影历史必然不可逆转的进程。It's an irreversible process in the history of movies that digital movies will eventually replace those traditional movies with film developing.然而，由于国内影视广播政策的限制、传统电影机构创新意识的缺乏和国外技术标准的垄断，都极大限制了数字电影在中国市场的发展。However, with the restrictions from domestic movie and television policies, traditional movie institutions lacking creativity as well as monopoly by foreign industrial leaders, these all in a great extent limited the development of movies in China's market.【关键词】数字电影； 数字摄像机； 高清电影； 4K； 成本控制Key words: digital movies; digital camera; HD movie; 4K; cost control

关于电影的类型：documentary (film) 记录片,文献片、literary film 文艺片、musicals 音乐片、comedy 喜剧片、dracula movie 恐怖片

documentary (film) 记录片,文献片：纪录片是以真实生活为创作素材，以真人真事为表现对象，并对其进行艺术的加工与展现的，以展现真实为本质，并用真实引发人们思考的电影或电视艺术形式。

literary film 文艺片：文学艺术影片的简称。文学性和艺术性并存，区别于商业电影。

musicals 音乐片：音乐片是类型片的一种，指以音乐生活为题材或音乐在其中占有很大比重的影片。

comedy 喜剧片：喜剧片指以笑激发观众爱憎的影片。

dracula movie 恐怖片：“恐怖片”是以制造恐怖为目的的一种影片。

扩展资料：

演职人员名称：assistant cameraman 摄影助理、property manager/propsman 道具员、art director 布景师、stagehand 化装师、lighting engineer 灯光师、film cutter 剪辑师、sound engineer/recording director 录音师、scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家、direction 导演、distributor 发行人

参考资料：百度百科——纪录片百度百科——音乐片百度百科——喜剧片百度百科——恐怖片

我分句翻译。 ①二十一世纪，随着科学技术的发展，计算机数字化在各行各业的普及。The twenty-first century, with the development of science and technology, computer digital popularity in all walks of life。 ②电影不再是一些大型制作公司和专业人员的专利，一些利用数字摄像机拍摄的数字影片日益在电视、影院、网络等平台盛行。Film is no longer a number of large production companies and patent professionals, some digital cameras digital video increasingly on television, cinemas, popular network platforms. ③而传统以昂贵胶片拍摄的电影日益受到小成本的数字化电影的市场威胁，数字电影以其在制作上各方面领先的优势不断在业内推广。Expensive film in the tradition of film by the small cost of increasing the number of threats to the film market, digital cinema in its various aspects in the production of lead in the industry continue to promote. ④电影的数字化淘汰传统胶片影片是电影历史必然不可逆转的进程。Digital film out of the traditional film film history film is bound to an irreversible process. ⑤然而，由于国内影视广播政策的限制、传统电影机构创新意识的缺乏和国外技术标准的垄断，都极大限制了数字电影在中国市场的发展。However, due to the domestic film and broadcasting policy in the traditional sense of the film's lack of institutional innovation and the monopoly of foreign technical standards has greatly limited the digital cinema market development in China.

喜剧片 comedy：light and humorous drama with a happy ending悬疑片 Thriller：a suspenseful adventure story in movie恐怖片 Horror film爱情片 Romance：an exciting and mysterious quality (as of a heroic time or adventure)科幻片 Science fiction：literary fantasy involving the imagined impact of science on society动作片 Action movie

The twenty-first century, with the development of science and technology, computer digital popularity in all walks of life. Film is no longer a number of large production companies and patent professionals, some digital cameras digital video increasingly on television, cinemas, popular network platforms.Expensive film in the tradition of film by the small cost of increasing the number of threats to the film market, digital cinema in its various aspects in the production of lead in the industry continue to promote. Digital film out of the traditional film film history film is bound to an irreversible process. However, due to the domestic film and broadcasting policy in the traditional sense of the film's lack of institutional innovation and the monopoly of foreign technical standards has greatly limited the digital cinema market development in China.

电影：驯龙高手

The 21st century, with the development of science and technology, the digital computer in all walks of life. Movie is not some large-scale production company and professional personnel, using a digital camera patents of digital movie on television and movie theaters, increasing network platform, etc. While traditional film with expensive film has been little cost of digital film market with its threat, digital movie in making various aspects in the lead. The digital movie out traditional film movie history is inevitable irreversible process. However, due to the limited domestic television broadcasting policy, traditional film institution innovation consciousness and the lack of foreign technical standards of monopoly, limit digital movie in the development of China's market.

aesthetic distance审美距离。观众区别艺术现实与客观现实的能力，观众对故事片中的事件均为虚构的理解。aleatory techniques抓拍技术。依靠机会因素的一种电影摄制技术。形象不事先设计，而必须由摄影师在现场创作。通常用于拍摄纪录片。allegory暗示。一种象征性技术，以风格化的人物和情景来表现相当明显的观念，例如公正、死亡、宗教和社会等等。allusion提示、引喻。提及通常众所周知的事件、人物或艺术作品。angle角度。摄影机相对于拍摄对象的视角。俯拍镜头拍自对象上方，仰拍镜头则在对象下方拍摄。animation动画。摄制电影的一种类型，其特点是逐格拍摄不动的物体或单幅的图画，每格稍稍不同于前一格，当这些图像以每秒24格的标准速度放映时，物体或图画看上去好像在动，因此似乎是“有生命的”。anticipatory camera, anticipatory setup预期镜头。事先恰当安排摄影机以等待某一动作的发生。这种镜头往往表示某种命定的东西。art director美工师。负责设计和检查电影的布景（有时包括其内部装饰和整体视觉风格）的人。aspect ratio画幅宽高比。银幕的宽度与高度的比例。available lighting现有光，可用光。只利用现场实际存在的光线，或自然光（太阳）或人工光（室内电灯下认在内景中使用现有光时通常也必须使用快速感光胶卷。又少 Bback lot外景地。制片厂时代诸如世纪之交时的城市街区、边境小镇和欧洲村庄等普通场所的常备外景。bird’s-eye view鸟瞰。摄影机直接从上方拍摄。blimp隔音罩。消除摄影机马达噪音的隔音，使声音可以清晰地记录下来。blocking限制动作。演员在一特定表演区内的运动。boom，mike boom话筒架、吊杆。吊在头顶上携带话筒的可伸缩支架。可供同期录音而不会限制演员的活动。 Cclose-up，close shot特写镜头，近景。coverage，covering shots，cover shots备选镜头，备用镜头。crane shot升降机拍摄的镜头creative producer制片人。cross-cutting交叉剪辑。Dday-for-night shooting白昼拍摄夜景。deep-focus shot深焦距镜头。dissolve, lap dissolve化，化入、化出。distributor发行人。dolly shot，tracking shot，trucking shot移动车拍摄的镜头，dominant contrast, dominant主要对比。Eediting剪辑。establishing shot基调镜头。。extreme close-up大特写镜头。extreme long shot大全景镜头。eye-level shot平视镜头。 Ffast motion快动作镜头。fast stock，fast film快速感光胶片。figurative comparisons借喻的比较。filters滤色镜。final cut，release print终剪，发行拷贝。first cut，rough cut初剪，粗剪。first-person point of view主观镜头。见point-ofview shot。flashback闪回。flash-forward闪前、预叙。focus焦点，焦距。footage尺数。曝光的胶卷。f-stop光圈。 Ggauge标准宽度。 Hhandheld shot手提摄影镜头。high-angle shot俯拍镜头。从上向下拍摄对象的镜头。high contrast高反差。事片。high key高调，亮调。Iintercut插入镜头。见cross-cutting。iris可变光阑、膜片、遮片。 Jjump-cut 跳切。镜头之间的突然过渡，有时是故的，不受空间和时间的连续性的限制。 Kkeylight主光。一个镜头的主要照明光kinetic动力学的。与动作和运动有关的。 Llengthy take，long take长镜头。持续时间很长的镜头。Mmasking挡板，用蔽光框拍摄。master比of主镜头，主导镜头。matte shot遮片合成mediumshot中景镜头。metteur en scene场面调度者。miniatures，model或miniature shots模型布景，或缩微景镜头mise en scene场面调度。mix合成。 Nnegative image负像。nonsynchronous sound非同期声。 Ooblique angle, tilt shot斜侧角度，倾斜镜头。Ppan，panning shot摇镜头。parallel editing平行剪辑。见cross-cuttipixil I ation，stop-motion photography延时摄影。point-of-view shot，pov shot，first-person camera，subjective camera视点镜头，主观视点镜头。process shot，rear projection背景放映合成，productor-director制片人兼导演。prop小道具proxemic patterns 距离模式。Rrack focusing，selective focusing选择调焦。reaction shot反应镜头。reestablishing shot再定位镜头。reprinting叠印。reverse angle shot反打镜头。reverse motion反转动作。rough cut初剪，粗剪。rushes, dailies工作样片。Sscene场面，一场戏。script, screenplay，scenario电影剧本。selective focus选择调焦。见rack focusing。sequence shot，plan-sequence段落镜头。setup机位。shooting ratio片比。shooting script分镜头剧本。short lens短焦距透镜。见wide-angle lens。shot镜头。slow motion慢动作。slow stock，slow film慢速感光胶片。soft focus柔焦．stock生胶片。storyboard，storyboarding情节示图。story values剧情价值。studio制片厂，摄影棚。subjective camera主观镜头。subtext潜台词。swish pan，flash，zip pan甩、闪（摇）。symbol，symbol is象征，象征性的。synchronous sound同期录音。 Ttake备用镜头。three shot三人镜头。tilt，tilt shot俯仰拍。见oblique angle。tracking shot，trucking shot移动镜头。见dollyshot。two shot双人镜头。Vvertical integration垂直联合。viewfinder取景器。voice-over画外音。 Wwide-angle lens，short一ens广角透镜，短焦距透镜。widescreen, cinemascope, sco碑宽银幕。Zzoom lens，zoom shot变焦距镜头。 SQUIB 枪击效果 STAR SYSTEM 明星制度 STILLS 剧照 STRAIGHT MAN 搭档谐星 STRUCTURAL FILM，PERCEPTUAL FILM 结构电影，知觉电影 STUDIO FILM 片厂电影 STUNTMAN 特技演员 SUBJECTIVE TIME 主观时间 SUBTITLES 翻译字幕 SUN GUN 太阳灯 SUSPENSE FILM 悬疑片 SCORE 配乐SCREEN 银幕 SCREEN TEST 试镜 SENSURROUND 临场音响 SHOOTING RATIO 拍摄比例 SLOW MOTION 慢动作 SOFT FOCUS 柔焦 SOURCE MUSIC 现场音乐 SPLIT-SCREEN PROCESS SPOTLIGNT 聚光灯 STEADICAM 摄影机稳定器STOCK FOOTAGE 资料片 STORY BOARD 画面分镜剧本 STORY EDITOR 编审 SUBJECTIVE SHOT 主观镜头 TAKE 镜次 TECHNICOLOR 特艺彩色 TEXT 本文 TRACKS 移动车轨道 TRANSITION 转场 TYPECASTING 类型选角 TAIL 尾片白片 TEASER 片头， TIMING 动作时机 TITLES 字幕 TREATMENT 故事剧本 UPSTAGE 后表演区 VIEWFINDER 观景窗 VOICE OVER 旁白 WALK ON 龙套演员 WALK-THROUGH 试戏 WIPE 划接 ZOOM SHOT 伸缩镜头