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古蒂guti

已采纳

一般来说,报刊的开头一段会告诉你这文章在讲什么,然后你把这一段讲的东西用自己的话变换着说说就比较了。如果首段没给文章主要内容,就要自己去每段概括,然后总结,一般来说要有who,when,where,ho,why,当然不是说所有要素都要包括,要根据文章的侧重而有所变换

英语summary的要求

88 评论(12)

北京宇盛

首先Summary的写作应该分为以下6步:①分段阅读首先,我们需要对整篇文章浏览一次,根据文中的标题、副标题等分段阅读。②重读主动阅读文章,并把主题句、关键句以及对写作summary有用的信息标记出来。③概括在明确了每个分段的中心思想之后,用一句话概括出来。注意:句中只需要关键点,不需要进行细节性的描述。④主旨主旨句是一篇摘要的关键点,读者可从中获知整篇文章所要表达的内容。因此,一定要写好主旨句。⑤写summary在写summary的时候一定要注意:在summary中需要写原作者和作品的名称,且要用现在时去写作,尽量避免使用原文内容。除此之外,摘要的写作目的在于准确表达作者的观点,所以一定不可以添加自己的观点在里边。⑥检查并修改在summary完成之后需要检查我们是否准确的将作者的观点表达出来了,如果没有问题的话,也还是需要从个事、语法以及标点等方面进行一次检查。下边BayDue给大家分享一篇summary写作范文:Why do some animals die out?In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren’t born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.Summary:In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals'homes.Then,hunters'killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.

328 评论(13)

我有歼击机

第一步:阅读

A.认真阅读给定的原文材料.如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍.阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻.

B.给摘要起一个标题.用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题.也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题.主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾.一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想.

C.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了.对重要部分的主要观点进行概括.

D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西.

第二步:动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长.因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字.摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字. B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成.不要引用原文的句子.

C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序.这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实.

D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意.

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:

1) 删除细节.只保留主要观点.

2) 选择一至两个例子.原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子.

3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子.如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可.

4) 避免重复.在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明.但是这在摘要中是不能使用的.应该删除那些突出强调的重述句.

5) 压缩长的句子.如下例: “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句.7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如: “She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.” 可以概括为:”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”

8) 使用最短的连接词.比如,可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词.

9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称,从而把大段的对白简化。第三步:修改成文 草稿拟好以后,对它进行修改.首先,与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了,摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致.其次,如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子,删除它们.第三,检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误.最后,保持语言简单明了. 经过上述步骤和方法,一篇摘要就可以完成了.

拓展资料:

summary / 'sʌməri / 既可以做名词,也可以做形容词。

adj.做形容词时的含义有

1.总结性的,概括的,概述的

2.简明的,扼要的

3.即时的,即刻的

n.做名词时的含义有

1.总结,概略,摘要,一览

2.[废语]结局;顶点

参考资料:summary百度百科

106 评论(13)

妮妮乖乖58

英语中的SUMMARY撰写的具体格式步骤如下:

1、写之前,需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料,让理解更深刻。

2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序,对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括,全面清晰地表明原文信息。

3、给摘要起一个好标题,比如:可以采用文中的主题句。

4、尽量使用自己的话完成,不要引用原文的句子,篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。

5、写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:

(1)筛选1-2个例子。

(2)避免重复,删除细节,只保留主要观点。

(3)把长段描述压缩变成短小精悍的句子。如下例: “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.”

(5)你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。

(6)使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如: “She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.” 可以概括为:”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”

(7) 使用最短的连接词。比如,可以使用可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。

(8)把文章中的第一人称转换成第三人称,把对白简化。

扩展资料

summary / 'sʌməri / 既可以做名词,也可以做形容词。

adj.做形容词时的含义有

1.总结性的,概括的,概述的

2.简明的,扼要的

3.即时的,即刻的

n.做名词时的含义有

1.总结,概略,摘要,一览

2.[废语]结局;顶点

资料来源:百度百科:summary

253 评论(12)

融发装修

主回答

1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读全篇作品,然后对作品进行整体分析,掌握原文总的意思和结构,明确全文的主题(the maintheme)和各段的段落大意(the main idea)。

2)弄清要求。搞清楚是写全文概要,还是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。

3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。

配图

扩展资料

Type 1: 以事件为核心。what happened? who are involved? why did the story/event happen? what impact did it have on the people involved?Type 2: 以人物为核心。who is it (the source text) about? what events/happenings are introduced about the person? what personality/characteristics was reflected through the accounts? how does/did the central figure influence others (including the writer)?

如果是描述性、说明类的文章:what is it (the source text) about? how does/did it come into being the way it is now? how is it valued by the public?

如果是议论性的文章:what is the central claim? what are the assumptions? what are the main points/ major supporting details? 建议这种文章画一下思维导图,主要论点和论据会更清晰。

长度:一般是文章字数的20~25%左右。评判标准:如果老师有grading rubrics,那直接问老师要,如果没有,一般是看1)对英语的驾驭能力,具体体现在遣词造句语法词汇上,2)对文章内容的掌握程度,是否提取出要点,组织是否合理等。

103 评论(12)

咩丝忒酷

分段吧。我们教授叫我们写summary的时候,释然我们分段写的。先重复一下,或者paraphrase一下你的thesis statement.然后,分点写每一个supporting idea最后再总结!

341 评论(8)

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