英文keep的用法

I keep my pencil and I keep my sharpener and I keep my friends pencil

keep sb doing让某人一直做某事，e.g. i'm sorry for keeping you waiting.很抱歉让你久等了keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事 e.g. We should try to keep the young people from smoking.我们应该要阻止年轻人吸烟。keep sth done/adj. 使某物处于某一种状态 e.g. keep the door open 不要关门； keep the window closed不要开窗

keep的意思是保持; 保留; 遵守; 阻止;keep是一个很活跃的动词，它的用法很多，为了便于同学们掌握，现将其用法归纳,keep的用法有哪些呢?本文是我整理keep的用法的资料，仅供参考。

1.keep +形容词

2.keep+sth/sb +形容词

3.keep +doing 一直做某事

4.keep ...from doing ...阻止做某事.

5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物

6.How long may I keep this book keep指借.

一、keep用作系动词，意为“保持;继续(处于某种状态)”。

1. keep+形容词。如：

You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己并保持健康。

2. keep+副词。如：

Danger! Keep out!危险!别进来!

3. keep+介词短语。如：

We must keep in touch. 我们必须保持联系。

二、keep用作及物动词。

1. keep意为“保存;保留”。如：

You can keep it. I don’t need it. 你可以将它留下，我不需要它。

2. keep意为“继续做;反复做”，常用于keep (on) doing。如：

Don’t keep (on) asking foolish questions. 不要老是问一些可笑的问题。

3. keep意为“使……处于某种状态;保持”，常用于keep+宾语+宾语补足语。

① keep+宾语+形容词/副词。如：

Keep the door open. 让门开着。

② keep+宾语+现在分词。如：

Don’t keep your mother waiting. 不要让你妈妈等了。

③ keep+宾语+介词短语。如：

They must keep their hands behind their backs. 他们必须把手放在背后。

三、keep还可用于以下词义：

1. 记录。 She keeps a diary every day. 她每天记日记。

2. 喂养。My father keeps twenty cows. 我的父亲喂养二十头牛。

3. 收藏。I keep lots of stamps. 我收藏了许多邮票。

4. 遵守。They should keep their words. 他们应该说话算数。

5. 阻止。We must keep the dog from coming into our garden. 我们必须阻止那条狗进入我们的花园。

6. 经营。Uncle Wang keeps a shop. 王叔叔经营一家商店。

四、keep还用于以下词组：

1. keep back 阻止

2. keep off 远离;避开

3. keep up 继续;坚持

4. keep up with 跟上;不落后

5. keep sb. down 压制;镇压

一、用作及物动词

1. 意为"保存;保留;保持;保守"。如：

could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗?

i'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。

it can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。

can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?

2. 意为"照顾;养活"等。如：

she kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。 i have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。

3. 意为"留下;不必还"。如：

you can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。

keep the change.不用找零钱了。

4. 意为"遵守;维护"。如：

everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。

the teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。

5. 意为"售;卖"。如：

the shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。

he keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。

6. 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。如：

she keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。

he keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。

7. 意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如： we should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。

you'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。

the bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。

don't keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。

the other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。

二、用作连系动词

构成系表结构：keep+表语，意为"保持，继续(处于某种状态)"。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如：

you must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。 keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草地。

traffic in britain keeps to the left.(介词短语)英国的交通是靠左边行驶的。

注意：一般情况下，keep后接形容词较为多见。再如：

she knew she must keep calm.她知道她必须保持镇静。

please keep silent in class.课堂上请保持安静。

三、与介词或副词搭配，构成动词短语

1.keep away意为"(使)离开;(使)不接近"，其后常接介词from。如：

would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗?

keep everybody away from the accident.人人远离事故!

2.keep back意为"阻止;留在后面"。如：

she sat down quietly, but she couldn't keep

back her tears.她静静地坐下来，却忍不住流下了眼泪。

3.keep together意为"在一起;动作协调"。如：

keep together, please.请聚在一起。

the eight men kept together during the boat race as though they were one.赛船时，这8个人动作协调，好像一个人似的。

4.keep up意为"持续;使不低落"。如：

the noise kept up all night.噪音整夜持续着。

to keep your strength up, eat well and get enough sleep.为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。

5.keep up with意为"跟上;和……来往"。如：

i'm trying my best to keep up with the others in class.我正在设法赶上班里的其他人。

do you still keep up with tom? 你和汤姆还有联系吗?

6.keep...in mind意为"把……记在心里"。如：

the teacher asked us to keep these sentences in mind.老师要我们把这些句子记在心里。

四、含keep的常用句型

1.keep doing sth. 意为"继续干某事"，表示不间断地持续干某事，keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。如：

he kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。

keep passing the ball to each other, and you'll be ok.坚持互相传球，你们就行。

2.keep on doing sth. 意为"持续做某事"。如：

the pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。

i kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.我总是想起下午的那场比赛。

3. keep...from doing sth.意为"阻止/防止……做某事"。如：

keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：一. 用作及物动词。1. 保留，保存，保持，留下。例如：We’d better keep a seat for him.我们最好给他留个座位。They kept all the money in the bank.他们把所有的钱都存入了银行。2. 履行（诺言），遵守。例如：One should keep his promise.一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。3. 赡养，养活，饲养。例如：He has a large family to keep.他有一大家人要养活。Mr Smith kept many animals like dogs, chickens and cats.史密斯先生养了很多动物，像狗、鸡、猫等。4. 经营，管理。例如：She is good at keeping house.她擅长管理家务。5. 保守（秘密），记（日记、账）。例如：Can you keep a secret.你能保守秘密吗？The boy keeps diary every day.这个男孩每天记日记。6. 使……处于某种状态（情况），即keep常跟复合宾语，keep+宾语+宾补足语，用作宾语补足语有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。例如：I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for an hour.真抱歉，让你等一个小时。Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多观察。The doctor kept me in bed for a week.医生让我在床上躺了一周。二. 用作不及物动词。1. 保持，继续（处于某种状态），keep为连系动词。例如：Please keep quiet.请保持安静。We are keeping in very good health.我们身体非常好。2. （食物保持）良好状态。例如：Will this fish keep till tomorrow？这鱼能放到明天吗？三. keep构成的一些短语。keep sb. away（from sth.）（使）离开某物，keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事，keep sth. in mind记住某事，keep back忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒，keep in touch with与……保持联系，keep（on）doing sth. 继续干某事，keep up保持（不低落）继续，keep off远离，避开，keep up with跟上，不落在后面，keep one’s word（promise），遵守诺言，守信

Keep 是英语中的一个常用动词，用法如下：

1.keep+adj 保持某种状态 e.g keep heallthy

2.keep+ n.+adj 使某人（某物）处于某种状态 e.g keep the room clean

3.keep doing sth. 一直做某事 e.g keep working

4.keep on dong sth 反复做某事 e.g keep on thinking about the game.

5.长时间的借。e.g How long may I keep the book?

6.保存e.g I can keep it for you.

7.饲养e.g He keeps a dog.

扩展资料

短语

1、keep to 坚持 ; 固守 ; 遵守 ; 保持

2、keep away 使离开 ; 站开 ; 防范 ; 不接近

3、keep quiet 保持安静 ; 保持肃静 ; 请勿大声喧哗 ; 保持

4、keep silent 保持沉默 ; 不做声 ; 保持安静 ; 闷声不响

5、keep climbing 继续攀登 ; 继续往上爬 ; 坚持攀登 ; 公司口号

6、keep flat [交] 必须平放 ; 保持平放 ; 注意平放 ; 请勿倒放

7、keep watch 守望 ; 注意 ; 提防 ; 值班

8、keep balance [计划] 保持平衡 ; 平衡世界

9、keep together 团结在一起 ; 意为 ; 不分散 ; 保持在一起

双语例句

1、He'll keep the book for me till I come back.

在我回来之前，他会为我保存那本书的。

2、May I keep the book?

我可以留下这本书吗?

3、Why does she keep regurgitating?

她为什么总是反胃呢?

4、I suggest that you keep off political issue in negotiations with them.

我建议你在与他们谈判时避开政治问题。

5、His mother came to keep house for them.

他的母亲来为他们料理家务。

◆keep sb adj. 表示“使某人保持某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。 例如：She kept the child quiet. 她让孩子别作声。◇inform 动词：通知；告诉 I will inform you when to begin our final examination? 你能告诉我们什么时候期终考试吗?◇informed 形容词：了解情况的（在本句中含有被动的含义）My manager had asked me to keep an eye on the project and keep him 【informed of】 the progress.翻译：我的经理让我盯紧这个项目，并且让他知道这个项目的进程inform 的动作时“我”发出来的，经理是被通知的，所以用的是 B ◆keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，keep在这里有 “使……处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。例如： 例如：I keep them waiting at the gate.我让他们在大门口等候。 doing 表示主动，等的动作是 them 发出来的，所以是 ing 形式 不知道这样说是否明白呢？

词组keep in 隐瞒，隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧 keep on 继续；穿着…不脱 keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后 keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch 保持联络 keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进 keep pace with 并驾齐驱，保持同步 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 keep out 阻止进入 keep away 防范；不接近 keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际 keep working 继续工作；永不停顿 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep away from 远离，回避 keep healthy 保持健康 keep an eye on v. 照看；留意；密切注视 keep moving 继续前进 keep out of 置身于外 keep abreast of 与……并驾齐驱；了解……的最新情况 一、用作及物动词 1. 意为“保存；保留；保持；保守”。如： Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗？ I’ll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。 It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。 Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？ 2. 意为“照顾；养活”等。如： She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。 I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。 3. 意为“留下；不必还”。如： You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。