lathermatthaus
具体如下:
一、词类十种
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如: boy, morning, bag, ball, class,or ange.
2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。 如: who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如: good, right, white, orange.
4、数词(num.):表示数 目或事物的顺序。如: one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。 如: am,is, are, have, see.
6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、 形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如: now,very, here,often,quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..): 用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如: a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、 短语或句子。如and, but, before.
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如: oh, well, hi,hello.
二、句子成分七种
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如: !’mMiss Green. (我是格林小姐)。
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如: Jack cleans the roomevery day. (杰 克每天打扫房间)。
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如: My name is Ping ping . (我的名字叫萍萍)。
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如: He can spellthe word. (他能拼这个词)。
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如: He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: Hewrote a letter to me . (他给我写 了一封信)。
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:Shanghai is a big city . (上海是个大城市)。
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如: He works hard . (他工作努力)。
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如: They usua Ily keeptheir classroom clean. (他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons. (他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself. (老师要我自学法语)。
三、转换法
(1)形容词→动词,如: dry (干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean (干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如: look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk 等等。
(3)名词→动词,如: hand(手) →(传递), face (脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如: early→early, fast →fast等等。
(5)副词-→连词,如: when(什么时候) →.....时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如: in(到....里)→(在里面;在家), on(在...上)→(进行,继续),等等。
四、专有名词和普通名词两大类
1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如: Beijing,Tom, the People’s Republic of China,专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:theGreatWall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如: the Greens( 格林家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如: pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange;不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如: water, news, oil, populat ion,information.
五、名词所有格
(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。 如: Childern' s Day(儿童节),mysister’s book (我姐姐的书)。
(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如: Teachers' Day (教师节)。
(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如:today's newspaper (令天的报纸),ten minutes break (土分钟的课间休息),China' s populat ion (中国的人口)。
(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如:a fine daughter of the Party (好女儿)。
北条真理
初中英语相对较简单,只要初中生能掌握必背的知识点,一般都可以拿高分,下面我为大家总结了中考 英语 知识点必背,仅供大家参考。中考必备知识点 1. be supposed to do =should 应该\被期望做某事 2. shake hands (with)sb握手 shake 本意是"摇动、震动" 3. should have done sth.情态动词+现在完成时"表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做 4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格 5. make plans to do plan to do. 打算做某事 plan on doing 6. fancy dress 聚会时所穿的奇装异服 7. a fancy dress ball 化妆舞会 8. drop by 访问、看望、拜访、串门 初中英语重点知识点 go out of one's way to do 特意,专门做某事 make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误(一个) be different from 与...不同 can't stop doing 忍不住做某事 learn...by oneself 自学 learn sth. by oneself 自学 feel/be relaxed/nervous 觉得轻松 ,紧张 英语中考高频考点 have relaxed/strict rules 有松/紧的规则 the land of sth /watches ...王国 wipe one's mouth with the napkin用纸巾插嘴 mind one's (table ) manners 注意...礼仪 eat with hands 用手抓着吃 talk at the table 在餐桌上讲话 pick up one's bowl of rice 端起饭碗 start eating first 先开始吃 初中生必背英语高频考点 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做sth Sb allow doing sth 某人允许做某事 what's more 而且 thanks for doing sth 为....感谢 host family 房东家 find/feel it+adj.+to do sth. 发现\感觉做sth... have a good school year 有一个好学年 give sb. lesson on sth. 给sb上关于...的课 be made in + 地点 由某地制造 be made of / from 由....制成 in a western restaurant 在一个西餐厅 以上就是我为大家总结的中考英语知识点必背,仅供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
送哦夏季
中考英语知识点汇总1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He’s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing
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