英语一级固定搭配

外研新标准初一下册词组和固定搭配Module One1. take photos /pictures 拍照2. wait for 等候3. have a good/great time过得愉快,玩得很开心4. a lot / very much 非常5. put on 穿上6. at home 在家7.at the moment 现在,此时8. look at 看…9. see you later 再见10. good night 晚安11. get dressed 穿衣12.in the sun在阳光下13.on a trip在旅行中14. afternoon tea下午茶 15. buy sb. sth / buy sth for sb.为某人买某物16. shop for / go shopping for / buy presents 买礼物17. send sb. sth /send sth to sb18. talk to / with sb. 和某人交谈19. talk on the cell phone 打手机20. go to the opera去听歌剧21. in different places of the world22. be different from与…..不同22. leave work 下班23. have a drink in a pub在酒吧喝酒/饮料24. run for trains赶火车25. call home打电话回家26. the Forbidden City 紫禁城/故宫 Module Two1. get ready for 为…准备好2. write down 写下3. cook the meal 做饭4. make lanterns 做灯笼5. sweep away 扫去 6. have a haircut 理发7. go shopping 去买东西8. be at work 在工作9. in front of 在……前面10. for a few days 几天11. all the year round 一年到头12. give sb good luck 给某人带来好运13. a kind of 一种14. decorate…with… 用……装饰/装修15. lots of / a lot of 许多16. learn to do sth 学做某事17. dragon dance舞龙18. Spring Festival春节19. paper cut剪纸20. on New Year’s Eve 在除夕，在新年前夜21. at midnight 在午夜22. The family have a big dinner/meal together 全家人吃团年饭23. play fireworks放烟火24. be interested in对……感兴趣Module Three1 .at the weekend 在周末2.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课3.visit the Forbidden City 参观故宫 4.listen to the music 听音乐5.stay in bed 呆在床上6.revise for my test 复习考试7.get up early 早起床8.check the email 查看邮件 9.do one’s homework 做家庭作业10.have a picnic 吃野餐11.go to a party 去参加晚会 12. look forward to doing 期待13. take the plane / by plane 乘飞机14.do some sightseeing/ go sightseeing 旅游,去观光15.walk up 沿……走, 登上16.walk up the Great Wall 爬长城17.make friends 交朋友18.enjoy the sun and the sea 享受阳光和大海19.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事20.lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上21.live there 住在那儿22.travel around the world 周游世界23.crass the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean 横过太平洋和大西洋24.get (from…)to(从……)到达……25.pay attention to… 注意……Module Four1. in the future 未来2. get warm 变暖3. on every desk每张课桌上4. heavy rain 大雨5. rain heavily 下大雨6. send ..to…by email 通过邮件发送7. strong winds 大风8. bad weather 糟糕的天气9. use …to do 用……做某事10. write with chalk用粉笔写11. do heavy work 做重活12. three days a week 一周三天13. care for / look after / take care of 照顾14. in the world 在世界上15. on the computer / Internet / phone/ radio在电脑/因特网/电话/收音机上16. have lots of free time有许多空闲时间Module Five1. answer the question 回答问题2. the UK 英国3. Buckingham 白金汉宫（英国王宫）4. P . R . China 中华人民共和国5. the Bund 上海外滩6. Tower Bridge 塔桥 7. Victoria Peak 太平山8. Washington D.C. 华盛顿特区（美国首都）9. Cambridge University 剑桥大学10. What’s the population of…? ……的人口是多少？11. in the east/west/south/north of… 在东/西/南/北边12. in South / North China 在华南/北13. on the east coast of the USA 在美国的东海岸上14. the capital of… ……的首都或省会15. on the River Thames 在泰晤士河畔16. be famous for… 因……而闻名Module Six1. be good at…擅长2. do well in… 做得好3. more than ( = over) 多于4. leave for 前往某处5. be late for schoolgo to school late 上学迟到 6. arrive at / in… 到达……7. need to do sth 需要做某事8. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎9. think about 思考; 考虑; 想到10. think of 想到; 考虑; 觉得11. fill in 填充, 填写12. fill…with… 用……装满……13. It’s difficult to do sth. 14. take sb around a place 领某人四处参观15. work hard 努力学习Module Seven1. far from 远离2. go from…to… 从……去….3. the longest journey 最长的旅程4. a distance of 5. the most comfortable way to travel 最舒适的旅行6. go to work 上班7. by bicycle 骑单车8. by subway / ferry 乘地铁/渡船9. by taxi 打的10. on British Airways planes乘英国航空公司的飞机11. be the closest to /be the nearest to 离……最近12. take the train乘火车13. one of the busiest international airlines最繁忙的国际航线之一14. ferry terminal 客运码头15. at the bus stop 在汽车站16. in our group 在我们组里17. nine and a half hours/nine hours and a half 九个半小时18. millions of 数以百万计的19. How far do you travel to school? 你去学校走多远?Module Eight1. be born 出生于2. primary school 小学3. go back 回去4. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求5. be strict in sth / doing sth 对某事/做某事严格要求6. be well-behaved / naughty 表现好/调皮7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好8. the name of your first teacher 你的第一个老师的名字9. the first friends 第一批朋友10. go back 回去11. There be things to do + 地点/时间 某地/某时有事做.12. sb has things to do 某人有事做13. on the wall 在墙上14. what about+ doing…? 怎么样…?15. what’s…like? …..怎么样?16. hero of south Africa 南非的英雄Module Nine Story time1. once upon a time/long ,long, ago从前2. a little girl called Goldilocks一个叫金凤花的小姑娘3. live near the forest 住在大森林附近4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事5. go for a ride 骑马/乘车兜风6. pick flowers 摘花7. be lost / lose oneself / lose one’s way迷路8. hurry to a place 赶到某地9. hurry up 赶快10. knock at/on 敲…11. push / pull the door 推 / 拉门12. be open 开着的13. look around 向四周看14. look inside 向里边看15. look into … 往……里看16. enter the house进入房子 =walk / go / come into the house17. pick up 捡起18. three bowls with some nice food in them三个装着美食的碗19. be hungry 饥饿20. be asleep 睡着21. return(=come / go back) 回来22. return to (=come / go back to)… 回到……23. jump out of… 跳离……24. rush out of… 冲出……25. point at 指向26. be asleep 睡着27. at first开始28. begin …with 以…开始29. all around / over the world 全世界30. tell a story 讲故事31. tell children fairy tales 给孩子讲神话故事32. again and again 再三;反复33. enjoy listening to… 喜欢听……34. change into变成35. notice sb. do sth 注意到某人经常做某事36. notice sb. doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事Module Ten Life history 1. the months of the year 一年中的各月份2. at the age of 在…....岁时3. on holiday 在假期中;在休假；在度假4. go away走开,离开5. come to China来到中国6. start school 开始上学7. ride a bike / bicycle to school=go to school by bicycle / on a bike骑单车上学8. listen to the radio听收音机9. watch movies / films看电影=see a film =go to the cinema10. on the beach 在沙滩上11. play chess下象棋12. decide to be 决定做成为13. finish school毕业14. join a theatre company加入一家戏剧公司 15. become a successful actor成为一名成功的演员16. start writing plays 开始写戏剧17. open the Globe Theatre 建环球剧场18. Queen Elizabeth 1 伊丽萨白一世19. see plays 看戏20. a writer of plays and poems 一个剧作家和诗人21. one of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一22. have children有孩子23. move to... 搬到......24. travel by train/on a train 乘火车旅行25. marry sb 与某人接婚28. travel / go / get to school by bus = take a bus to school29. write stories in English 用英语写故事30. read Shakespeare' plays 阅读莎士比亚的剧作Module Eleven National heroes1. think of 认为,想到，考虑，想着，觉得，打算，记得2.last night 昨夜4.work on 从事5.from…to… 从…… 到……6.It’s very difficult to do（做某事）非常难7.go through穿过8.go over越过9.a few days ago几天前10.return to返回到11.be called 被叫做12.38-year-old 38岁的13.the next day第二天14.11 years later 11年后15.want to be想成为16.on Earth / on the earth 在地面上；在地球上17.on TV 通过电视18.wave to 挥手（致意）19. be for... 支持.......20. be like... 象......21. orbit (=go round) the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行十四圈22. reach (=get to / arrive at )... 到达......23. last / continue 21 hours 持续21小时24. in Inner Mongolia 在内蒙古25. send...into... 把......送入......26. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军27. train for five years 训练五年28. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.29. have a meal 进餐；吃饭30. land (=return to the ground) safely 安全着陆31. look for 寻找32. help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事33. go / travel to India 去印度34. build the railroad 建铁路35. work as an engineer当工程师36. open a hospital 开医院37. show the Chinese national flag 展示中国国旗38. the latest news 最新消息Module Twelve1. be on holiday 在度假;在休假2. get / arrive / reach there 到达那儿3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花时间做某事4. Sb. spend some time / money on sth 花时间/金钱在某事上Sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事5. spend the day at the hotel 6. have a great/good time 玩得开心7. be with 和……一起8. go / come with... 和......一起去/来9. play with 和……一起玩; 玩.......10. go for a walk去散步11. come back to ...(= return to...) 回到......12. on the same day 在同一天13. fly home(=go / travel home by plane)飞回14. say hello / sorry / goodbye to sb. 向某人问好/道歉/告别15. go swimming 去游泳16. remember to write them down 记住把它们写下来17. meet sb. at the airport 在飞机场接某人18. do some shopping. 买东西，购物19. buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb.20. have / take a holiday（=spend a holiday）休假; 度假21. go /get there on a boat / by boat划船去那儿22. hope to do sth 希望做某事.23. hope you’re well 希望你一切顺利24. see a lot of fish in the water 看见许多的鱼在水里25. see sb. do sth 看见某人常做某事26. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事27. get a job 找到工作28. take a flight / plane to...(=fly to...=go/get to...by plane/air) 飞到......29. in different towns 在不同的城镇

1、with the help of 在……帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下

2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格

be strict in sth、 对……事要求严格

3、at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5、lie in 位于……之内

lie on 同……接壤

lie to 位于……之外

6、at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

7、by name 名叫

in the name of 以……名义

8、in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

9、in the way 挡路，障碍，用……方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去……的路上

come this way 这边走

10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11、judge by / from 根据……来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12、at the end (of) 在……结束时

at the beginning of 在……开始时

at the back of 在……背后，支持

at the age of ……岁时

at the foot of 在……脚下

at the bottom of 在……底部

at the top of 在……顶上

at/on the edge of 在……边上

13、in the course of 在……过程中

in the eyes of 从……观点看来，在……眼里

in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在……中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14、on the eve of 在……前夕

on the side of 在……一边

15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16、behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17、at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

18、at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在……的时候

by the time 到……的时候

19、for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那

20、once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1. free from不受…影响的

2. free of无…的;摆脱了…的

3. freeze over(使)全面结冰

4. freeze up(使)冻结

5. from memory凭记忆

6. from now on今后，从现在起

7. from time to time时常，有时，不时

8. gain on跑得比…快;逼近

9. gang together结合在一起;符合

10. generation gap代沟

11. get about走动;旅行

12. get above oneself变得自高自大

13. get across使通过，使被理解

14. get after督促，训诫;责备

15. get ahead of超过，胜过

16. get ahead进步，获得成功

17. get ahead进步;胜过，超过

18. get along with与…友好相处;有进展

19. get along with走开

20. get along过活;相处融洽;进展

21. get around to找时间做，开始考虑

22. get around 规避(法律等);走动

23. get at到达;了解;查明

24. get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手

25. get away逃脱;离开;出发

1. for all that尽管，虽然

2. for certain肯定地;确凿地

3. for ever永远

4. for example例如

5. for fear of由于害怕;生怕，以免

6. for fear that以免;生怕，唯恐

7. for good永久地;一劳永逸地

8. for instance例如，比如，举例说

9. for lack of因缺乏;因没有

10. for life终身

11. for sale[seil]待售，出售的

12. for short简称，缩写

13. for sure确实，毫无疑问地

14. for the best(完全)出于好意

15. for the better好转，向好的.方向发展

16. for the future从今以后，在今后

17. for the moment暂时;目前

18. for the present目前，暂时，暂且

19. for the rest至于其余，至于其它

20. for the sake of为了，为了…的利益

21. for the time being暂时，眼下

22. for what it is worth不论真假

23. forget about忘记

24. forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事

25. free and easy不拘形式的;随便的

join in 参加，加入

join up 联合起来，联结起来

just now 现在，刚才

keep back 留下

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

keep on 继续（进行）

keep one's word 守信

keep up 保持; 维持; 继续

knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at 嘲笑

lead to 导致，导向

let in 让……进来，放进

let out 放掉, 泄露

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生

look after 照顾

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look down upon 看不起，轻视

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 向……里面看去; 调查

look out 留神，当心

look through 看穿, 浏览

look up 查找

lots of 许多，大量

make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make up 和解，化装

make up of 由……组成，构成

make up one's mind 下决心

millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计

more or less 或多或少

2016年高考英语固定搭配6

had better (do) 最好（做）

hand in 上交; 交纳

hand out 分发

have a cold 患感冒

hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻

hang up 挂断电话

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

have classes 上课

have fun with 玩得高兴

have got to 不得不；必须

have to 不得不；必须

hear of 听说，知道

hear from 收到……的来信

help oneself to 请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help...out 帮助某人解决困难

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸

hold out 伸出；坚持，维持

hold up 阻挡，使停顿

hundreds of 几百，成百上千

hurry up 赶快，快点

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地

in all 总之

in a word 简言之，总之

in common 共同，共有

in debt 欠债

in danger 处在危险状态

in fact 事实上，实际上

in front of 在……前面

in need of 需要，缺少

in order 按顺序

in order that 为了

in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 安静，宁静

in public 当众；公开

in surprise 吃惊，惊讶

in the end 最后，终于

in time 及时，来得及

instead of 代替，而不是

2016年高考英语固定搭配5

fall asleep 入睡

fall ill 患病，病倒

far away 遥远的

far from 远离

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

figure out 理解，想明白

fill ... with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明，发现，了解

first of all 首先

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永远

from now on 从今以后，今后

from then on 从那时起

from... to 从……到……

from time to time 不时，偶尔

get along with 与……相处

get away 逃; 离

get back 返回; 回来; 回家

get close (to) 接近

get down 降下

get down to 开始认真（做某事）

get in 进入, 收获，达到

get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车

get on 上车；过活

get on with sb. 与……相处

get through 通过，拨通（电话）

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床

give away 分发

give back 归还；送回

give in 屈服，让步

give out 分发

give up 放弃

go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去

go away 走开，离去

go by 走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skat? ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）

go for 主张

go for a walk 散步

go in for 参加，喜欢

go off 走开

go on 继续

go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事

go on with 继续

go out 出去, 熄灭

go over 仔细检查，复习

go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过

grow up 长大成人，成长

2016年高考英语固定搭配4

day and night 日日夜夜

do one's best 尽最大的努力

deal with 处理，对付

depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖

die out 消失，灭亡

different from 与……不同

divide up 分配

divide...into... 把……分成……

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）

dozens of 几十

drop in 顺便走访（某人）

due to 由于，因为

each other 相互

earn one's living 谋生

either...or 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even if 即使，尽管

even though 即使，尽管

ever since 自那时起直到现在

face to face 面对面

2016年高考英语固定搭配3

call for 提倡，号召, 需要

call in 召来，召集

call on 拜访，访问

call up 号召，打电话

care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）

carry off 携走，夺走

carry on 继续下去; 继续开展

carry out 开展，执行

catch up with 赶上（或超过）

change into 转换成，把……变成

check in 报到，登记

check out 查明; 结账

clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴

come about 发生，产生

come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）

come back 回来，想起来

come down 落，下来

come from 出生（于），来自

come in 进入，进来

come off 从……离开，脱落

come on 来吧，赶快

come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行

come to 共计，达到

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 上来，上升，抬头

come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

compare to 与……相比

compare with 与……相比

congratulate...on 祝贺……

connect to 连接，相连

connect with 与……相连

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

cut up 齐根割掉，切碎

2016年高考英语固定搭配2

belong to 属于

be proud of 骄傲，自豪

be strict with 对……严格要求

both...and 两个都，既……又……

break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚

break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

break off 打断; 折断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

break up 分解；分裂

bring in 引来，引进，吸收

bring on 引起，导致，使前进

bring up 教育，培养

build up 逐步建立

by accident 偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）

by and by 不久以后，逐渐地

by day 日间，在白天

by the way 顺便说

neither...nor 既不……也不……

next to 紧接着，相邻，次于

no doubt 无疑地

no longer 不再

not any more 不再

not at all 一点也不，绝非

not only ... but also 不仅……而且……

not so...as 不像，不如

not till/until 直到……才

now and then 不时，偶尔

now that 既然

of course 当然

on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算

on duty 值日，值班

on foot 走路，步行

on show 展出，在上演（放映）

on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

once again 再一次

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前，很久以前

one after another 一个接一个

open up 开启；开创; 开辟

or else 否则，要不然

ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of order 运转不正常，出毛病

out of work 失业

over and over again 反复，多次重复

pass by 经过

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还（借款等）

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

persuade sb. to do 说服

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……

point out 指出

point to 指向

prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

put away 储存

put down 记下

put off 推迟

put on 穿，戴上，上演

put on a performance 演出

put on weight 发福，增加体重

put out 扑灭，关熄

put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）

put up with 忍受

account for说明(原因等)

allow for考虑到

arrive at达成，得出

ask for请求，要求

begin with从开始

break off断绝，结束

break up中止，结束;打碎，折断

aim at瞄准，针对

appeal to呼吁，要求

ask after询问，问候

attach to附属于，隶属于

break into闯入

break through突破

bring about带来，造成

bring down打倒，挫伤;降低

bringforth产生，提出

bringforward提出

bring up教育，培养，使成长

call for邀请;要求，需求

call off放弃，取消

· call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁

care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲

early on继续下去;从事，经营

come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原

count up把…相加

bring out使出现;公布;出版

build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼

call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起

catch at抓住(东西)

call up召集，动员;打电话

carrywww.med126.com off夺去

carry out贯彻，执行;实现

count on依靠;期待，指望

cover up掩饰，掩盖

deal with处理，对付，安排

fill in/out填充，填定

get into进入，陷入

g0 into进入;研究，调查

go through经历，经受;详细检查

go without没有……也行

keep to保持，坚持

live up to不辜负

· cut across走捷径，抄近路

d0 without没有……也行

get at得蓟，接近;意思是

go after追求

go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护

go with伴随，与…协调

improve on改进

lie in在于

live 0n/by靠…生活，以…为食

look after照管，照料

look for寻找，寻求

look over检查。查看，调查

make for走向，驶向;有助于

play with以……为消遣，玩弄

run for竞选

see to注意，负责，照料，修理

live through度过，经受过

look at看望，注视

look into调查，观察，过问;窥视

look through仔细查看，浏览，温习

occur t0被想到，被想起

refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到

· run into撞上，偶然碰见

send for派人去请，召唤;索取

send in呈报，递交，送来

set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝

stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观

stand against反抗，抵抗

take after与…相像

take in接受，吸收;了解，理解

touch on关系到，涉及

turn to变成;求助于，借助于

serve as作为，用作

sit for参加

stand for代替，代表，意味着

stick to坚持，忠于，信守

take for把…认为是，把…看成是

take to喜欢，亲近

turn into变成

turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇

1.Accurate assessmentcorrect and precise evaluation of something or someone 准确评价：对某事或某人进行正确而精准的评估 E.g. “Accurate assessment of head motion can be a useful tool in clinical studies”. 例子：对头部运动的准确评价可以作为临床研究的有用手段。 2. Address the issue consider or deal with the matter at hand 解决问题：考虑或者解决棘手的问题 E.g. “To help address this issue, we have extended our previous study and examined in detail the…”. 例子：为了帮助解决问题，我们对之前的研究作了拓展，继续探究细节方面…… 3. Adversely affect change in a negative way 产生不利影响：作出不良改变 E.g. “A literature search was performed to determine whether non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) adversely affect the healing of stress fractures”. 例子：经过文献检索，我们发现抗炎药(NSAIDs)是否对应力性骨折产生不良影响。 4. Become apparent to be suddenly clear or obvious 显性化：突然变得清晰或者明显 E.g. “They become apparent, however, when a new molecular species is introduced into the atmosphere...”. 例子：当一种新的分子种类进入大气层，分子们就成显性。 5. Brief overview a non-detailed look at the subject as a whole 概述：对事物进行笼统的描述 E.g. “This paper offers a brief but broad overview of the field of individual of language learning”. 例如：这篇论文对某一种独立的语言学习进行了概述。 6. Broad range of extensive scope 广泛：涉及大面积领域 E.g. “The colour produced from this reaction is stable and increases in a proportional fashion over a broad range of increasing protein concentrations”. 例如：反应所产生的颜色很稳定，成比例地且大量增加了蛋白质的浓度。 7. Causal link one thing being responsible for another 因果联系：两件事有因果联系 E.g. “A causal link between high need for achievement and small business ownership is not found”. 例如：我们并没有找到成功的高需求和小企业的拥有权之间的因果关系。 8. Characteristic feature a feature which distinguishes or defines something or someone 本质特征：能够体现或者定义某个人或某件事情的特征 E.g. “The characteristic feature of the book is the effort to explain the mathematical origins of the most widely used statistical formulas in terms that persons with comparatively little mathematical training can easily follow”. 例子：此书的本质特征旨在阐述最广泛应用的统计公式的数学起源，即便读者相对来说没有太多数学背景，也可以读懂此书。 9. Deeply rooted firmly implanted or established 根深蒂固：深深地扎根或建立 E.g. “This book describes efforts to develop an approach to teaching and teacher education that is deeply rooted in the study of practice”. 例子：此书力求开发一种教学和教师教育手段，此方法源于实践深处。 10. Detailed analysis an in-depth study 细部分析：详细而深刻的研究 E.g. “The major difference between my book and others at this level is its coverage of the detailed analysis of experiments”. 例子：在这个层面上，我的书和其他人的区别就在于对于实验的细部分析。11. Essential component a vital part of something 重要组成部分：某事物的重要部分 E.g. “We show here that these proteins are an essential component of the cell surface receptor”. 例子：我们这里显示，这些蛋白质是细胞表面受体的重要组成部分。 12. Establish a relationship to prove or show a link between two things 建立联系：证明二者之间有关系。 E.g. “Our aim was to establish the relationship between aortic stiffness and stroke death in hypertensive patients”. 例子：我们的目标是证明主动脉硬化和中风死亡在高血压患者中存在联系。 13. Existing research previous academic work on the same subject 现有研究：对同一问题先前做的研究。 E.g. “This working paper reviews the existing research evidence about the additional costs or deprivation that disabled people face”. 例子：这篇研究审议了关于残疾人面临的额外开支和贫困状况的现有研究。 14. First impression initial thought on a subject, prior to any detailed analysis 最初观点：在任何细节分析之前，对一个主题的最先的看法。 E.g. “Our first impression was strengthened by the fact that we were aware a condition existed in Povoa de Varzim”. 例子：我们发现曾经出现在波瓦珍的病情，这印证了我们的最初观点。 15. Frequently cited often quoted or referred to in reference to something 频频引用：多次被引用 E.g. “It should be recognized that other systems are frequently cited, particularly in engineering literature”. 例子：我们应该认识到，其他的系统经常被引用，尤其在工程学得文献中。 16. Fundamental principle principle from which other principles can be derived 基本原理：最最基础的原理，其他原理从其中得来。 E.g. “The authors argue for the restoration of beneficence to its place as the fundamental principle of medical ethics”. 例子：作者论证指出，医学伦理的基本原理在于对善心的重建归位。 17. General consensus the majority opinion on a topic 普遍认同：对此话题的普遍意见 E.g. “There is a general consensus that forward exchange rates have little, if any power as forecasts of future spot exchange rates”. 例如：大家普遍认同，远期汇率对预测未来现汇汇率几乎没有影响。 18. Gain insight achieve a more profound understanding 获得真知灼见：得到更深刻的理解 E.g. “Through this comparison we hope to gain insight into the way they perform specific tasks”. 例如：通过此次对比，我们希望对他们进行这次实验有更深刻的认识。 19. Hierarchical structure a system where elements are subordinate to other elements 阶层结构：在系统中一个要素与另一个要素呈现下属关系。 E.g. “After reviewing their theoretical approach, the authors present four kinds of hierarchical structure in music”. 例如：在探讨理论手段后，作者提出了在音乐中有4种阶层结构。 20. Highly controversial tending to provoke fierce disagreement 高度争议：可能会产生强烈的不认同 E.g. “A highly controversial issue in financial economies is whether stocks overreact”. 例如：在金融经济中有一个具有高度争议的话题，就是股票是否反应过激。21. Immediately apparent obvious and clear at that moment 立即显现：当即变得明显、清晰 E.g. “The reasons for this are not immediately apparent and deserve further investigation”. 例如：对此的理由没有立刻显现出来，需要进一步调查 22. Increase the likelihood to make more likely or plausible 几率增加：变得更可能 E.g. “Numerous high school students engage in behaviours that increase their likelihood of death from these four causes”. 例子：无数的高中学生都会做这些事情，从这四件事中他们死亡的几率会增加。 23. Key element a main or fundamental component 重要元素：重要的基础的组成部分 E.g. “Provisional restorations represent a key element in the realization of extensive esthetic rehabilitations”. 例子：暂时修复代表了大规模审美的修复的重要元素。 24. Largely confined focussed in a particular area 主要限于：专注于某一领域 E.g. “The metabolic syndrome is largely confined to overweight and obese adults”. 例如：代谢综合征主要限于肥胖和超重的成人之中。 25. Literal interpretation a non-metaphorical or figurative reading 字面解释：没有隐喻或比喻含义的解释 E.g. “In Experiment 2, targets were phrases that could be given either an idiomatic or a literal interpretation”. 例如：在实验2中，实验对象是词组，这些词组可以看作为习语，也可以只做字面含义解释。 26. Major challenge a large or fundamental problem 主要困难：很大和根本的问题 E.g. “Keeping up with the population increase is a major challenge for urban areas”. 例如：城市地区的主要问题在于很难跟上人口的增长。 27. Markedly different noticeably distinct 显著不同：明显的不同 E.g. “The spectrum of pyridine coordinately bonded to the surface is markedly different from that of the pyridinium ion”. 例如：吡啶的光谱与表面的协调度和吡啶离子有显著不同。 28. Negative connotation suggesting something bad or wrong 负面暗示：暗指不好的意思 E.g. “The label placebo was avoided because of its negative connotation”. 例子：“安慰剂”这个标牌并未被使用因为它有不好的含义。 29. Newly emerging novel or original concept first being introduced 新产生的：新的或者原创的概念 E.g. “This is a book about a newly emerging area of research in instructional technology”. 例子：这本书是关于在教育科技研究这个新兴领域的。 30. Offer insight present a deep or original analysis 提出深刻的原创的分析 E.g. “This study reveals what those practices are and may offer insight for how they fit into future workplaces”. 例子：这份研究指出这个方法到底是什么并且对在未来这些方法应用到工作领域作深刻的分析。31. Organisational structure the way groups are arranged 组织结构：组织是如何安排的 E.g. “This paper models the inner workings of relationship lending, the implications for bank organisational structure, and the effects of shocks to the economic environment on the availability of relationship credit to small businesses”. 例子：这篇论文以如下几方面为模板：关系型贷款的内部运作，银行组织结构的含义，经济环境的影响冲击对于小型企业贷款关系的可得性的影响。 32. Particular emphasis stressing one aspect of something 特别强调：强调事物的某一方面 E.g. “The first chapter, a review of some of the principal social surveys carried out in the last half-century or so, with particular emphasis on British experience, has been entirely rewritten”. 例子：第一章审议了在上半个世纪流行的主要社会调查，特别强调了英国的经验，但这一章已经重新改写过了。 33. Perceived importance the opinion that something is particularly important or relevant 感到某一观点特别重要和相关 E.g. “We examined whether employees' perceived importance of the training program would be one variable that mediates the relationship between training assignment and training motivation”. 例如：我们研究过员工是否感觉培训项目的重要性，这是协调培训作用和培训动机的变量。 34. Pioneering work work which explores previously uncharted territory 创举：史无前例，探索从未有人的领域 E.g. “Hans-Paul Schwefel has responded to rapidly growing interest in Evolutionary Computation, a field that originated, in part, with his pioneering work in the early 1970s”. 例如：Has-Paul Schwefel回应了对进化计算这一热点领域，该领域有一部分是在二十世纪70年代发源的。 35. Positive feature something good 积极特征：好的方面 E.g. “The great chemical diversity is a positive feature in that it indicates the likelihood that a variety of approaches can be made to prevention”. 例如：伟大化学方面的多样性是一大积极特征，显示了各种防治手段可以人为的可能性。 36. Qualitatively different differences relating to quality as opposed to quantity 质的不同：质量上的'不同而非数量上的不同 E.g. “Current methods for generating qualitatively different plans are either based on simple randomisation of planning decisions”. 例如：目前我们产生质的不同的计划是基于简单的计划决定的随机性 37. Quantitative study a study which focuses on aspects of quantity 定量研究：一项专注于数量的研究 E.g. “Qualitative and quantitative studies were performed on pulmonary blood vessels in lung tissue obtained by biopsy, pneumonectomy, or autopsy”. 例如：通过活体组织切片、肺切除手术和尸检，定量和定性研究都对于肺部组织的肺血管进行。 38. Raise a question necessitates an obvious enquiry 提出质疑：提出一个明显而必要的疑问 E.g. “At the same time, it also raises the question of whether a single reform can meet the very different objectives of different supporters”. 例如：同时，这也对我们提出了质疑，是否单个的改革可以针对不同的支持者的对象。 39. Rapid expansion to grow larger at a fast rate 快速扩张：大规模快速增长 E.g. “It has been suggested that the rapid expansion could be the result of human activities causing habitat disturbances or stresses such as pollution”. 例如：有人提出，快速的扩张可能是由人类活动导致的，从而引起了居住的不适、压力譬如污染。 40. Reach a consensus develop a general agreement 达成共识 E.g. “A consensus conference was organized to evaluate the data and reach a consensus on optimal treatment protocols”. 例如：组织召开了一次共识会议，会上评估了数据，对最佳治疗方案达成共识。 41. Reciprocal relationship benefiting both parties equally 互惠关系：双方受益 E.g. “The aim of the present study is to examine the reciprocal relationship between parental attachment and adolescent internalising and externalising problem behaviour”. 例如：当前研究的目的是为了探究亲子依恋和成人内化和外化问题行为的互惠关系。 42. Seem plausible appear possible or likely 似乎有道理：貌似可行 E.g. “Again, even though the results seem plausible, they are hard to interpret in the absence of a theory”. 例如：即便结果似乎有道理，没有理论就很难解释。 43. Specific examples focussed examples 特例 E.g. “The specific examples used are shown to have a substantial biasing effect on diagnostic accuracy”. 例如：我们使用的特例显示我们对诊断的精确性有显著的偏差。 44. Theoretical approach focussing on theories rather than practical application 理论研究方法：专注于理论而非实践 E.g. “A new theoretical approach to language has emerged in the past 10–15 years that allows linguistic observations about form–meaning pairings, known as 'constructions', to be stated directly”. 例如：在过去10-15年间产生了新的研究语言的方法，这种方法允许对语言的形式(含义配对)进行观察研究，称作“结构主义”，如果直接表述的话。 45. Typical example an example which is common or expected in its outcome 典型例子：一个普遍而且大致能预料到的例子。 E.g. “A typical example would be the design of a trial to evaluate the benefits of specialist stroke units”. 一个典型例子就是我们进行一次试验，评估专家的卒中单元。 46. Underlying assumption a belief which dictates other beliefs 根本的假设：其他意见基于该假设 E.g. “Much of ecological theory is based on the underlying assumption of equilibrium population dynamics”. 例子：大部分的生态学理论是基于根本的人口动态平衡的假设 47. Universally accepted an assumption which is not commonly disputed 公认：某假设是普遍不存在争议的 E.g. “The idea of a biological root to human nature was almost universally accepted at the turn of the century”. 例子：人的本质是有生物的根性的，这个观点在世纪之交时已经普遍公认 48. Vary considerably to be widely different in form or features 变化较大：在形式和特点上很不同 E.g. “The results of these procedures vary considerably among patients”. 例子：各个病人在这个手术上的结果大相径庭 49. Vast majority an overwhelming amount 大多数：绝大多数 E.g. “The vast majority of cases occur in developing countries, mainly because of lack of screening”. 例子：绝大多数的案例发生在发展中国家，原因在于那里没有筛选机制。 50. Well-documented evidence from numerous or reliable sources 证据充分的：证据从多个可靠的来源那里得来 E.g. “Although CNS depression and analgesia are well documented effects of the cannabinoids, the mechanisms responsible for these and other cannabinoid-induced effects are so far known”.