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Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, as well as the veterans of World War One later known as "the Lost Generation", as described in his posthumous memoir A Moveable Feast. ("'That's what you are. That's what you all are,' Miss Stein said. 'All of you young people who served in the war. You are a lost generation.'" Stein had overheard a garage owner use the phrase to criticize a mechanic.) He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, in contrast to the style of his literary rival William Faulkner. It had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoic men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered canonical in American literature.
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海明威简介：欧内斯特·米勒·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），欧内斯特·米勒·海明威出生于美国的伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，作家、记者，是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章；1953年，他的著作《老人与海》获得普利策奖；1954年海明威的《老人与海》又夺得了诺贝尔文学奖。2001年，海明威的《太阳照样升起》与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。
1961年7月2日，海明威在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中用猎枪自杀身亡。
扩展资料：
海明威小说的语言特点：海明威有着出色的语言驾驭能力，他常以最简单的词汇表达最复杂的内容，用基本词汇、简短句式等表达具体含义，用名词、动词来揭示事物的本来面目，丝毫无矫揉造作之感。
海明威常用简短的陈述句进行语言表述，他认为没有必要用文字修饰雕琢来哗众取宠，只要将事物描述清楚就行，其他的则由读者来决定。海明威的语言不冗不赘、文体轻松、造句简单、用词平实的特点，他常以基本单词为中心来构造单句，很少使用表达思想的形容词与副词。
参考资料：百度百科_欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威
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