英语初三常考单词

照课程标准要求小学800词,初中1700词不到（包括小学的,优秀毕业生2500）,高中3500词高中加上常见的派生词（基本词性变化）共4000左右如果完成选修教材9、10、11可达到4500高考英语135以上的一般都达到5000词

able / unable / enable / ability / be able to do..// enable sb to do sth // disabled about / about=around // move about above / below /// above the sea level // above the clouds abroad // go abroad / live abroad absence / after a long absence // after ten years’ absence // absent // be absent from class / be present at the meeting accident // have an accident accurately / accurate // with great accuracy achieve // -d // achievement // achieve great success =gain/get great success across / go across the river / go across the bridge // cross // cross the road=go across the bridge // crossing // at the crossing act // act as a reporter // action / take action // active / take an active part in ..// actively / activity // activities / outdoor activities // actor / actress // actors and actresses add // added / addition // additional // in addition // add…to… address /-es // What’s your address? an advertisement // advertise advice // a piece of advice // advise sb to do sth. afraid // be afraid of (doing) sth Africa // in Africa // African(s) after // after hearing the news afternoon / in the afternoon // on a snowy afternoon // on the afternoon of October 1st again // again and again // again=once more against // be against the law // // fight against pollution // be for ..=be in favour of .. age // at the age of space // at the age of 8=at age 8 (过)// by the age of 8 (过完) aged // The boy is aged 14. =This is a boy aged 14. // agent // agency // travel agency ago // ten years ago(过)//ten years before (过完) agree/ agreed // disagree / disagreement // agree with (sb=one’s words=what one said )/ agree to do sth ahead // walk straight ahead // ten days ahead=ten days in advance aim // What’s your aim in life? / My aim is to save the patient. / aim at // He aimed at the lion. air // No air, no life. // We can’t live without air. air-conditioner / -s // air-conditioned bus airline = airway // at the airline ticket at the airport alarm // set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock alive // be alive // 表语系动词// keep ….alive //all / all money=all the money=all of the money // all students=all the students=all of the studnets allow // allowance // allow sb to do sth// be not allowed to do sth=be not let to do sth. almost=nearly // almost (否)// hardly = almost not alone / He lives alone. =by oneself.// He feels lonely. along // walk along the river // get along well with..// …along with .. alphabet // alphabetical // in alphabetical order already // yet (现完) also // I can also swim. altogether = in all = in total always (一现) a.m. // A.M. amazing // amazed // sb. be amazed at sth. // feel amazed // be amazed at the news=be amazed to hear the news // amazing news ambition / ambitious // One of my ambitions is to be an engineer. ambulance America / in America // an American reporter // Americans among // between amount // huge amounts of information amuse // amusement park // amusing // amused // amuse // an amusing story // The story amused us . ancient // in ancient times and // He can’t read or write. angry // angrier // be angry with sb. // more angrily / animal (s) another // the other // have another try=have one more try // I don't like the shoes, would you please show me another pair? / another 5 days = 5 more days answer // give me an answer // answer a letter // the answer to the question any // any city // any other city 任何人 /任何事 / 任何地方 // nobody 转换成 too… for _____ to … anybody/ anything // anywhere // apologize // apology // apologize to sb for doing sth appear // appearance // disappear apple (s) April / in April // on April 1st area // cover an area of 2000 square metres // in the mountainous area argue // argument // argue with sb// have a big argument arm // take sb. by the arm army // in the army // join the army (瞬间) around // show sb around sp. // along ----around arrange // arrangement // make an arrangement arrive // arrive at the airport // arrive in Shanghai // arrival time // on my arrival home // His arrival surprised us. art / artist article // an 800-word article as // such as // work as a nurse // as a student // as Asia // in Asia // an Asian country ask // ask the questions // ask for advice // ask for leave assistant // assist an astronaut get off at Nanjing Road // at 6:30 // laugh at / aim at / point at the Atlantic (Ocean) attack // attack the police attend = go to../// attend the meeting / attend the lecture // attend school=go to school // attend class=go to class attentively // attentive // attention // pay attention to sth.// listen to the teacher attentively (carefully) attract // attractive // attraction // He was attracted by his father’s words. / There are many attractive things. August/ in August /on August 1st aunt / at my aunt’s Australia // Australian(s) automatic // automatically // automatic door // automatic system // The door opens and closes automatically. autumn // in autumn // on an autumn spring morning award/awarded/award sb sth=award sth to sb/be awarded sth/be awarded to sb///an award/He gave me an award. away/be far away from/My home is 2000 meters away from school. awful/How awful the weather is!//awfully/more awful/awfully hot/awfully sorry/be awfully ill baby/babies back/give it back=return it/at the back of the classroom/go back home/go back to his home worse/worst;badly/worse/worst///be badly hurt/be badly ill/be badly paid .bag/bags balance/keep the balance of nature balcony/balconies/a house with 2 balconies ball balloon bananas bank/at the bank/electronic bank bar/at the bar base/set up a base/basic knowledge basin/basins/a basin of water .basket/a basket of apples basketball/play basketball bat/bats bath/have a bath /in the bathroom//bathe battle/in the Huaihai Battle 400BC 1)am/is/are 2)was were 3)have/has been beach/on the beach bean/beans bear/bears beautiful/morebeautiful/beautifully/more beautifully because/because of illness/heavy rain/carelessness/honesty become/became,become/become more and more popular bed//go to bed/be ill in bed bedroom/in the bedroom bee/bees beer/a bottle of beer before//I have never read this book before.//before hearing the news beg/begged/begging/beggar begin/began,begun/begin doing/begin…with/end…with///at the beginning of/at the end of behind///He was left behind. being//human beings believe/belived/believable/believe in sb bell/ring the bell//There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing. belong/belong to you/him/them //belonging below/above the sea level belt/safety belt beside//sit beside me besides=what’s more/except=but good/better/best//be better at between//between you and me bicycle=bike/bicycles/cyclist// go by bike big//bigger//as big as=the same size as bill//pay the bill//a 100-yuan bill bin bird/birds birthday/on his fortieth birthday biscuit/biscuits/a packet of biscuits a bit//a bit worried//a bit of money bite/bit bit//biting/The dog bit his leg. black (blackboard ) blanket//cover sth with a blanket blind//He’s blind in his left eye. /The blind (are) block/a block of ice blow/blew,blown/blowing/blow to the mirror blue board//board the plane=get on the plane=go aboard the plane boat//go boating body//bodies boil/boiled/boiling//boiled food //boiling water bone//bones book//book the ticket/book the seat//bookstore/at the bookstore boring//feel bored//bore//I found the lecture boring.=The lecture made us bored born/bore/be born with the voice of a singer borrow/borrowed//borrow from///lend to both//both of them//I like both of them=I like them both. beer/a bottle of beer bottom//at the bottom of this page//There is some tea in the bottom of the glass. bowl/bowls box/boxes boy//boys brave//braver//bravely/more bravely//bravery//It’s brave of you to save him. bread//2 pieces of bread break/broke/broken//break the ice//have a rest=have a break//I found the glass broken. breakfast//have breakfast breath//hold one’s breath//out of breath//breathe bridge//There’s a bridge over the river.//a 10-meter-long bridge// The bridge is 10 meters long. bright /brighter/brightly/more brightly/bright green//shine brightly//a bright boy bring/brought,brought//bring… here//take/take …there Britain/British/British/British broadcast/live broadcast//listen to a broadcast of a football match brothers brown brush/brushes//brush one’s teeth build/built//building bund/the Bund burn/burnt(burned)//burning bus/buses//take a bus business//on business//business letters//business magazines businessman/businessmen//businesswoman/businesswomen//busy/busier/busily/keep sb busy but butter butterfly/butterflies button/buttons/press the button buy/bought//I spend 10 yuan buying this book.//sell/sold/sale by//by the river/the door/window//by the end of last months(had done)//be done by sb//go by bus//by mobile phone//pass by bye cabbage cake/cakes//make a cake to celebrate one’s birthday calculator n./v.calculate./现分 calculating//calculating machine call sb.//call on sb to do sth.//He is called Jack.//a boy called Jack=a boy named Jack//call on sb. camera//It can take photos like a camera.//v.camp//go camping can/could//can-cans Canada n./adj. Canadian – a Canadian engineer//n.人Canadian(s) cancel v.//pp.cancelled candle n.蜡烛/candles//the lighted candle canteen//in the canteen cap/caps capital./the capital of China captain n. car//take a car=in a car=by car card/cards care v&n//with great care=carefully/take care//care v./I don’t care about money.//care for=take care of//adj.more careful//adv.more carefully//n.carefulness/反careless/carelessly//carelessness carrot/carrots carry v./carried//carrying//carry water//carry passengers cartoon/cartoons case /cases// in case of cat/cats catch/caught/catching/catches/catch a bus-miss a bus/catch the ball /catch a cold-have a cold/catch up with sb./I can’t catch him. cause n./the cause of illness/causes/v. cause/ The fire was caused by carelessness. celebrate v./celebration/celebrate one’s birthday cent/cents/a 20-cent note centre=center//lie in the center of the city century//centuries//in the twentieth century certain//certainly=of course=sure //at certain time chair n./chairs chance n.//He has no chance to win.//by chance change //change one’s mind//Here is your change/Shanghai has changed greatly.=There have been great changes in Shanghai.=Great changes have taken place in Shanghai. changeable//changeable weather channel//on Channel 8 charge n.//take charge of//be in charge of /be in the charge of charity/charities/charity performances/ charity organization 详细见那个帖子吧。 其实这个完全可以去买本考纲词汇书的。恩。希望你满意

• 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组• (一)由be构成的词组• 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出• 2)be at home/work 在家/上班• 3)be good at 善于，擅长于• 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细• 5)be covered with 被……复盖• 6)be ready for 为……作好准备• 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶• 8)be interested in 对……感到举• 9)be born 出生• 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着• 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……• 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)• 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气• 14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)• 15)be famous for 以……而著名• 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求• 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人• 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了• 19)be worried 担忧• 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……• 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……• 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要• 23)be in trouble 处于困境中• 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……• 25)be late for ……迟到• 26)be made of (from) 由……制成• 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意• 28)be free 空闲的，有空• 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床• 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)•补充：(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组• 1)come back 回来• 2)come down 下来• 3)come in 进入，进来• 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来• 5)come out出来• 6)come out of 从……出来• 7)come up 上来• 8)come from 来自……• 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业• 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读• 11)do one's best 尽力• 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)• 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)• 14)do morning exercises 做早操• 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操• 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好• 17)get up 起身• 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好• 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备• 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)• 21)get back 返回• 22)get rid of 除掉，去除• 23)get in 进入，收集• 24)get on/off 上/下车• 25)get to 到达• 26)get there 到达那里• 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话• 28)give a talk 作报告• 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)• 30)give back 归还，送回• 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告• 32)give lessons to 给……上课• 33)give in 屈服• 34)give up 放弃• 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会• 36)give a message to……给……一个口信• 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影• 39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)• 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)• 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病• 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去• 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西• 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)• 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走• 46)go up 上去• 47)go out for a walk 外出散步• 48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)• 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作• 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼• 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了• 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会• 53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛• 54)have dictation 听见• 55)have a try 试一试• 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴• 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)• 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告• 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)• 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭• 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)• 62)have a dinner 吃正餐• 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶• 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛• 65)have a fever 发烧• 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)• 67)have a look (at) 看一看……• 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)• 69)have a talk 谈话• 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步• 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼• 72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会• 73)have something done让人(请人)做……• 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试• 75)have an idea 有了个主意• 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)• 最好做……(最好不要做……)• 77)have a word with 与……谈几句话• 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.• 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做• 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat• 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉• 80)help each other 互相帮助• 81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……• 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静• 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……• 84)keep one's diary 记日记• 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)• 86)make a living 谋生• 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……• 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸• 89)make friends (with)与……交朋友• 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误• 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方• 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句• 93)make a fire 生火• 94)be made from/of 由……制成• 95)be made in 在……地方制造• 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)• 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典• 98)look up 往上看，仰望• 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾• 100)look for 寻找• 101)look like 看上去像• 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑• 103)look out 当心，小心• 104)look on …as… 把……当作…看待• 105)look around 朝四周看• 106)look at 看着……• 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)• 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖• 109)put into 使进入，输入• 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于• 111)put…down… 把……放下• 112)put…into… 把……译成• 113)set up 竖起，建起• 114)set off 出发，动身• 115)set out 出发• 116)set an example for 为……树立榜样• 117)send for 派人去请(叫)• 118)send out 放出，发出• 119)end up 把……往上送，发射• 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告• 121)take out 拿出，取出• 122)take down 拿下• 123)take place 发生• 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务• 125)take the place of 代替……• 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息• 127)take it easy 别紧张• 128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着• 129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假• 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管• 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)• 132)take an exam 参加考试• 133)take away 拿走• 134)take back 收回，带回• 135)take hold of 抓住……• 136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉• 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)• 138)take photos 拍照• 139)take some medicine 服药• 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船• 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)• 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)• 143)turn in 交出，上交• 144)turn…into… 变成• 145)turn to 翻到，转向• 146)turn down (把音量)调低• 147)turn…over 把……翻过来• 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球• 149)play games 做游戏• 150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)• 151)play with snow 玩雪• 152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑• (三)由其他动词构成的词组• 153)think over 仔细考虑• 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处• 155)eat up 吃完，吃光• 156)do well in 在……干得好• 157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事• 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)• 159)finish off 吃完，喝完• 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事• 161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事• 162)hold a meting 举行会议• 163)hold up 举起• 164)hurry up 赶快，快点• 165)enter for 报名参加• 166)langht at 嘲笑• 167)be used to 习惯于• 168)used to 过去常常• 169)wake…up 唤醒• 170)work out 算出补充：还有很多。。• 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组• 1)ask for 向……要……，请求• 2)ask for leave 请假• 3)send for 派人去请(叫)• 4)pay for 付……的款• 5)wait for 等候• 6)thank for 为……感谢• 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉• 8)look for 寻找• 9)leave…for 离开……去……• 10)fall off 跌落• 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风• 12)catch up with 赶上• 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见• 14)filled……with 把……装满• 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事• 16)talk about 谈论……• 17)think about 考虑……• 18)worry about 担忧……• 19)look after 照料• 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑• 21)read after 跟……读• 22)smile at 对……微笑• 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)• 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)• 25)throw away 扔掉• 26)work hard at 努力做……• 27)wait in line 排队等候• 28)change…into… 变成• 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入• 30)run into… 跑进• 31)hear of 听说• 32)think of 认为，考虑• 33)catch hold of 抓住• 34)instead of 代替……• 35)hand in 交上来• 36)stay in bed 卧病在床• 37)hear from 收到……来信• 38)at once 立刻• 39)at last 最后• 40)at first 起先，首先• 41)at the age of… 在……岁时• 42)at the end of… 在……之末• 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初• 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下• 45)at the same time 同时• 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午• 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助• 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下• 49)with a smile 面带笑容• 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见• 51)after a while 过了一会儿• 52)from now on 从现在起• 53)from then on 从那时起• 54)far example 例如• 55)far away from 远离• 56)from morning till night 从早到晚• 57)by and by 不久• 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件• 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信• 60)by the way 顺便说• 61)by the window 在窗边• 62)by the end of… 到……底为止• 63)little by little 逐渐地• 64)in all 总共• 65)in fact 事实上• 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时• 67)in a hurry 匆忙• 68)in the middle of 在……中间• 69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快• 70)in time (on time) 及时• 71)in public 公众，公开地• 72)in order to 为了……• 73)in front of 在……前面• 74)in the sun 在阳光下• 75)in the end 最后，终于• 76)in surprise 惊奇地• 77)in turn 依次• 78)of course 当然• 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿• 80)a lot of 许多• 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上• 82)on foot 步行，走路• 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告• 84)on the other hand 另一方面• 85)at/on the weekend 在周末• 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边• 87)on the other side of 在……另一边• 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)• 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是• 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是• 三、量词词组和其他词组• (一)量词词组• 1)a bit 一点儿• 2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……• 3)a little 一些(不可数)• 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多• 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)• 6)a cup of 一茶怀• 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯• 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……• 9)a box of 一盒• 10)a copy of 一份，一本• 11)a bowl of 一碗• 12)a basket of 一篮• 13)a plate of 一盘• 14)a bottle of 一瓶• 15)a basin of 一脸盆• 16)a set of 一套• 17)a kind of 一种• 18)a type of 一种类型的• 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)• 20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)• 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)• 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的• 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群• (二)其他词组• 1)all kinds of 各种各样的• 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国• 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身• 4)all one's life 一生• 5)one after another 顺次• 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫• 7)day after day 日复一日• 8)up and down 上上下下• 9)the day after tomorrow 后天• 10)the day before yesterday 前天