二的一米
There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China's earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai. In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu's capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远（因而，端午节也称诗人节）。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。
Elephantwoman
中文： 屈原青年时代就有着出色的才干，进楚国朝廷不久，便受到赏识，先后任职左徒、三闾大夫，但其政改主张始终未能实现，最后被削职流放。后来获悉秦兵攻破楚都郢，犹如晴天霹雳，悲痛万分，便来到泊罗江边，抱起一块石头，纵身投江自尽。“屈原精神”绵延了2000多年，鼓舞了一代又一代中华儿女，这是中华民族的一笔精神财富，无论何时何地，对我们永远都是一种教育和激励。英文： Qu Yuan's youth have a good time on the competence, Jin Chu court soon to be appreciated, has left office only,三闾doctor, but the political reform that has not been able to achieve the final grade has been cut exile. Was subsequently informed that all Ying QIN Bing Chu break, like a bolt from the blue, very sad, we came to the riverside Perot, picked up a stone, jump for Jiang himself. "Qu Yuan's spirit," a stretch of more than 2,000 years, inspiring generations of Chinese people, this is a spiritual treasure of the Chinese nation, no matter when and where, for us is always an educational and inspiring这个好像短了点
Tracy猪猪
Qu yuan (about 278 BC - 339 about before), of the warring states period chu ci poets, statesman, "" founder and represent the author. The 20th century, has been honored as world cultural celebrities who had been widely memorial. Qu yuan qu yuan's life antecedents of records of the materials to shi-ji medicaments of qu yuan's earlier and concrete. Sima qian jia yi in changsha, before banishing via xiang water, was given a crane qu yuan. This paper cited qu yuan "li SAO" and the "nine chapters of some of the chapters, replicated qu yuan's thoughts and encounter, and shiji contained completely fit. And contemporary and sima qian NianBei earlier DongFangShuo the cgsee period have seven of eastern han people, zhuang (strict) be avoided when the cry of avoid life ", all the works of imitation of qu yuan qu yuan, the paper described the ideas and experiences, and also with the shiji mentioned is close, so the shiji contained in qu yuan's deeds is the basic credible. Of course, also have accidentally lost cross descriptots or historical facts wrong remember places.
大尾巴狼外婆
Chuci 楚辞 and Poetry of the South by Qu Yuan 屈原 Qu Yuan 屈原(d. 278 BC) was a high minister at the Warring States time court of the king of Chu 楚, proposing him reforms in government and an alliance with other states to encounter the power of the neighboring state of Qin 秦. When the king did not follow his advises and was taken a prisoner by Qin, Qu Yuan wrote "Sorrow after department" Li Sao 离骚, a kind of autobiography. The disappointed poet drowned himself in the Dongting lake after the king of Chu died in his prison far from home. People offered rice balls to his soul, and during the mid autumn moon festival, rice balls (zongzi 粽子) are still a popular meal. Other poems that are ascribed to Qu Yuan are the Nine Songs (Jiu Ge 九歌), the Nine Elegies (Jiu Zhang 九章), "Asking Heaven" (Tian Wen 天问) and some more. The particular style of this poetry gave it the name "Poetry of Chu (the most southern state of that period)" Chu Ci 楚辞. It is different from the northern poetry styles both in verse (the verse divider xi 兮, a particle expressing sighing) and in content. The northern literature is much more plain of feelings, while the poems in the southern state of Chu are full of sentiment and even mystical visions. Qu Yuan is guided on his horse chart to a heaven far from the human world. His evokings of the Goddess of the river is an example of shamanism widespread in the southern religion. Southern poetry later became very popular among Taoists that also saw man as a mere small being the cosm and nature.咳,本来是想亲自给你写一篇的。太长.就复制了一下。错到是没什么错
悠悠萋草心
Qu Yuan离骚 Nine songsQu Yuan (approximately first 340 ~ approximately previous 278 years), when Warring States Chu country statesmen, our country's big poets. Unevenness, character original, also from the cloud famous regular, the character works, family background Chu country aristocrat. Initially assists the bosom king, is the excessively leftist person, official in charge of the three estates. Advocated the Changming law, lifts virtuous giving energy, east association 齐国, west anti- strong Qin. Because suffers the expensive clan nephews to be blue (bosom Wang Youdi), after south Zheng Xiu calumniates noes longer in office. Just now assists when the king sends into exile, latter because of the Chu country political corruption, the country all ying breaks through for the Qin soldier, then throws Miluo river but to die. Does "离骚", "Nine Chapters" and so on, stated repeatedly his politics advocated, the exposition reactionary aristocrat stupid is decayed, removes the capable all sorts of crimes. He in the absorption folk literature art nutrition foundation, creates lisao style this new form, by the exquisite language, the rich imagination, the dissolve myth fable, portrays the bright image, the rich positive romanticism spirit, affects very in a big way to the later generation. "Han History Literary arts Will" the description "Qu Yuan Bestows on" 25, its book for a long time is lost, the descendant sees the Qu Yuan work, all stems from "Chu elegies" which Liu Xiang edits.
Nuannuan暖
As a great poet in ancient China,Qu Yuan was extremely knowledgeable.
After the captial of Chu was conquered by the Qin army,angry and desperate,Qu Yuan drowned himself in Miluo River.
Legend has it that the day QuYuan drowned himself was May 5th on China's lunar calender. To commemorate QuYuan,on that day each year ,people hold dragon - boat racing and eat rice dumplings.
Adopting the form of folk ballad,QuYuan created a new poetic form called "the songs of Chu" in Chu dialect.
Qu yuan wrote many wonderful poems,among which Li Sao is the most famous.
