两小酒窝
GeographyThe Russian Federation is the largest of the 21 republics that make up the Commonwealth of Independent States. It occupies most of eastern Europe and north Asia, stretching from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east, and from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Black Sea and the Caucasus in the south. It is bordered by Norway and Finland in the northwest; Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, Ukraine, Poland, and Lithuania in the west; Georgia and Azerbaijan in the southwest; and Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, and North Korea along the southern border.
janniferLEE
俄罗斯联邦（俄语：Российская Федерация,Rossiyskaya Federatsiya 英语：Russian Federation）。简称俄罗斯（Russia）。
工长360姜文芳
地理和气候 Geography and climate The Russian Federation stretches across much of the north of the supercontinent of Eurasia. Although it contains a large share of the world's Arctic and sub-Arctic areas, and therefore has less population, economic activity, and physical variety per unit area than most countries, the great area south of these still accommodates a great variety of landscapes and climates. Most of Russia is in zones of a continental and Arctic climate. Russia is the coldest country in the world. The mid-annual temperature is 5.5°C (22°F). For comparison, the mid-annual temperature in Iceland is 1.2°C (34°F) and in Sweden is 4°C (39°F), although the variety of climates within Russia makes such comparison somewhat misleading. Most of the land consists of vast plains, both in the European part and the Asian part that is largely known as Siberia. These plains are predominantly steppe to the south and heavily forested to the north, with tundra along the northern coast. The permafrost (areas of Siberia and the Far East) occupies more than half of territory of Russia. Mountain ranges are found along the southern borders, such as the Caucasus (containing Mount Elbrus, Russia's and Europe's highest point at 5,633 m / 17,605 ft) and the Altai, and in the eastern parts, such as the Verkhoyansk Range or the volcanoes on Kamchatka. The more central Ural Mountains, a north-south range that form the primary divide between Europe and Asia, are also notable. Russia has an extensive coastline of over 37,000 kilometres (23,000 mi) along the Arctic and Pacific Oceans, as well as more or less inland seas such as the Baltic, Black and Caspian seas. Some smaller bodies of water are part of the open oceans; the Barents Sea, White Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea and East Siberian Sea are part of the Arctic, whereas the Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan belong to the Pacific Ocean. Major islands found in them include Novaya Zemlya, the Franz Josef Land, the New Siberian Islands, Wrangel Island, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. Many rivers flow across Russia. Major lakes include Lake Baikal, Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega. - 以下为详细介绍连接
母婴家居学院
1、俄罗斯的英语是Russia，汉字音：如啊舍。 2、俄罗斯联邦，通称俄罗斯或俄国，由22个自治共和国、46个州、9个边疆区、4个自治区、1个自治州、3个联邦直辖市组成的联邦共和立宪制国家。俄罗斯位于欧亚大陆北部，地跨欧亚两大洲，国土面积为1707.54万平方公里，是世界上面积最大的国家。 3、罗斯人的祖先为东斯拉夫人罗斯部族。公元15世纪末，大公伊凡三世建立了莫斯科大公国。1547年伊凡四世自称沙皇，建立沙皇俄国，并在1721年由彼得一世改称俄罗斯帝国，对外走上了侵略扩张的道路，曾吞并欧亚多个国家，领土不断扩张，19世纪通过不平等条约割占中国北方库页岛、海参崴等150多万平方公里领土，二战时期促使外蒙古从中国独立，导致中国再度失去173万平方公里领土，给中华民族造成了巨大伤害。1917年十月革命后建立了苏维埃政权。1922年12月，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟正式成立。冷战期间成为与美国并驾齐驱的“超级大国”。
