北京中考英语试卷

一、总体概述2010年的中考终于落下帷幕，在万千学子的期待中隆重发布2010年中考英语试卷分析。中考的难点依然集中在完形、阅读C、D篇；中等难度的题集中在阅读与表达、写作；简单题集中在听力、单选、完成句子。值得一提的是，今年推出新题型——还原句子成为名副其实的“软柿子”，充当了绝大多数学生的囊中之物。第一部分：听力题号 考点 答案 解析 难度 分值 1-4 把握细节 BAAC 1-3题答案在答句，4题答案在问句。 易 1*4 = 4 5 把握细节 A Paul问Kate感觉如何，Kate直接回答Ifeel much better, thanks. 易 1 6 数字 C Paul说Read twenty-five 易 1 7 确定人物关系 C What can I do for you? 易 1 8 把握细节 B I’m looking for a birthday gift for my son. 易 1 9 把握细节 C Tom说He is studying to be a doctor. 易 1 10 把握细节 B 首句：tell me about our family.结尾Tom也问刚才提问的人说 How about you? Do you have any brothers or sisters? 易 1 11 把握细节 A 根据the teachers always used to punish me. 易 1 12 把握细节 C 根据回答I used to play jokes on her.以及后面叙述的事情说明他开母亲的玩笑。 易 1 13 推理 A 根据文中叙述Tim的表现推理。也可使用排除法。 易 1 14 把握细节 B 听力讲到印度科学家后最后提到especelly computer science, are popular subjects for India students. 注意A选项听力说是unlike，排除A。C选项听力中说印度有2种不同的国家语言时用到了besides一词，排除C。 易 1 15 把握细节 B 没有提到sports，排除A；没有提到weather, 排除C。 易 1 16 确定人物关系，确定主旨 C 开始，说话人做自我介绍说我是guide, 之后根据后面的对于印度国家的介绍，确定主旨是“做介绍”。 易 1 17 把握细节 Peter 人名拼写,文中有拼写过程。 易 2 18 把握细节 football Football class 易 2 19 把握细节 kind 问到为什么换老师时，他说Because he is kind. 易 2 20 把握细节 seven My class starts at seven. 易 2第二部分：单项填空2010年的中考单选和以往中考一样，同样没有超出中考15高频语法考点的范围，所以命中率是100%。题号 考点 答案 解析 难度 分值 21 人称代词 A 在句子中充当主语，要用主格。 易 1 22 介词 A 具体日期前用时间介词on. 易 1 23 主谓一致 B 主语为动名词短语，且room为单数所以选is. 易 1 24 特殊疑问词 C 根据回答可知询问所属关系，故用whose 易 1 25 比较级 B 两者比较时使用形容词、副词比较级 易 1 26 不定代词 A 从回答中得出，电脑是出了毛病的，故选something. 易 1 27 情态动词 D 考查can表示建议的用法。 易 1 28 并列连词 D 表示转折关系，想去但没时间故选but. 易 1 29 现在进行时 D 考查现在进行时，根据问句可知回答也应是现在进行时。 1 30 主将从现 A As soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示。 易 1 31 非谓语动词 C 考查动词不定式作宾补，tell sb to do sth 易 1 32 现在完成时 D For 加时间段用于现在完成时. 易 1 33 过去进行时 D 考查过去进行时，When I left the cinema,表示过去的具体时间. 易 1 34 被动语态 C 主语是动作的承受者，last year是一般过去时的时间标志，故用一般过去时的被动语态. 易 1 35 宾语从句 B 考查宾语从句的时态和语序，根据Next Friday得知是将来时,语序要用陈述语序，故选B. 易 1第三部分：完形填空 题号 考点 答案 解析 难度 分值 36 上下文关联 A 属于基础考点，考察根据上下文选择代词。 易 1 37 上下文关联 B 答案所选词不在中考大纲范围内，考察学生根据上下文猜词义的能力 易 1 38 逻辑关系 D 此题属于易错题：学生需读完全文才能确定最终选项 难 1 39 逻辑关系 D 此题属于基础考点 易 1 40 词义辨析 B 此题考察词义辨析，所辨析词汇都在中考大纲范围内 易 1 41 上下文关联 D 此题只需要结合上下文就可得出正确答案 中 1 42 词义辨析、上下文关联 A 此题考察词义辨析和上下文关联 易 1 43 上下文关联 A 此题根据下文可直接得出答案 易 1 44 词义辨析 C 正确选项属于09中考大纲增补词汇，由此可见完形中对词汇的考察力度加大 中 1 45 上下文关联 B 此题考察学生基本的理解上下文的能力 易 1 46 上下文关联 C 此题需要结合第五段整段才可得出正确答案，考察学生理解文段的能力 中 1 47 上下文关联 D 此题考察学生对全文基调的把握能力 难 1第四部分：阅读理解 题号 考点 答案 解析 难度 分值 48 细节题 B 答案出自Alice给George的信的第二行。 易 2 49 细节题 A 答案出自George给Bob的信的最后一行。 易 2 50 细节题 B 答案出自George给Alice的信的第四行。 易 2 51 细节题 A 答案出自配图的第一张，可以看到只有food是地球给我们的，其他几个选项都是我们给地球的。 易 2 52 细节题 C 答案出自第三段第1、2行。 易 2 53 细节题 D 答案出自最后一段。 易 2 54 含义题 B 重点区分四个选项的意思，work out表示“算出，弄清楚”，come across表示“遇到”，look into表示“调查”；pass by表示“路过”，根据原文中上下文的意思，选择符合文意的come across。另：run into除了表示“撞上”之外，也有“遭遇（困难）”的意思。 中 2 55 判断题 B A选项错在“before reading”一词，因为原文建议的第二步是read it again more slowly，第三步才是look for words；B选项与原文第一段第二、三行意思一样；C选项“spoken English”无中生有；原文并没有提到interesting story和improve English有什么关系，所以D选项也是无中生有。 中 2 56 主旨题 C 文章的对象是反复出现的名词“passage”，而根据第一段第4行的叙述可知其就是“science passage”，仅根据这一点就可以排出ABD三个选项。 中 2 57 细节题 D 第一段第五行出现逻辑词“for example”，其后的部分为例子，其前的部分则为例子要支持的观点：personality is related to one’s ABO blood type（性格与人的ABO血型相关）。根据这句话可以选出D选项，意为“性格与血型之间的联系”。 易 2 58 含义题 C 原文上一句说“这种信仰在日本很强大，同时在其他邻国也越来越流行”；下一句说“最近的一次研究表明76%的13~64岁的韩国人相信血型和性格之间的联系”，从语义上讲能连接这两句的只有C选项“他们（一些年轻的韩国人）喜欢它并接受它”。A选项表示“它被轻微地相信”；B选项表示“它被带给了他们”；D选项表示“他们从别人那里窃取了这个观点”，都不符合。另：take to除了“带到……”之外，还有“开始喜欢”的意思。 中 2 59 判断题 A A选项与第四段第2句话意思一样；B选项与第二段第二句话中的年份相违背；C选项没有提到“personality”，与第一段第四行相违背；D选项与第三段最后一句话相违背。 难 2 60 主旨题 C 原文中反复出现的关键词是blood和personality，而同时拥有两个这两个关键词的，只有C选项（“it”表示personality）。 难 2第五部分：还原句子题号 答案 解析 难度 分值 61 A 空白处出现在段尾，本段主要介绍了人们在日本通常不会在家里或学校穿室外的鞋，而且许多的建筑物内都有放置鞋的地方，所以It’s a shoe box.就是本段的中心内容。 易 2 62 D 按照时间顺序Tina从开始上课到下课后准备离开，发现自己的鞋不见了。 易 2 63 C 从She had to get home in a hurry这句话得出结果，Tina穿上了鞋离开了。 易 2 64 E 从Somebody felt a lot of shame !得知误穿的人感到羞愧所以没有留下名字。 易 2 不太容易看，但希望帮到你！

2007年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试（大纲卷）英语试卷第I卷 （共78分）第一部分 听力（24分）一. 听简短叙述，选择正确答案。简短叙述朗读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1. （ ） A B C 2. （ ） A B C 3. （ ） A B C 4. （ ） A B C二. 听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题朗读两遍。（共6分，每小题1分） 5. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 6. A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the cinema. 7. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pen. 8. A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 10. A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.三. 听对话和短文，根据对话和短文的内容，选择正确答案。对话和短文朗读两遍。（共14分，每小题2分）现在请听一段对话，完成第11、12小题。 11. How much is the jacket?A. 24 dollars. B. 76 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 12. What color jacket did the man buy?A. A blue jacket. B. A brown jacket. C. A black jacket.现在请听一段短文，完成第13、14小题。 13. How many rooms have the people visited?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What kind of book can be taken out of the library?A. A dictionary. B. A novel. C. A magazine.现在请听一段对话，完成15、16、17小题。 15. What are Jim Green and Helen Brown both good at?A. Teaching children. B. Remembering things.C. Meeting people. 16. Who mentioned a way to solve the weak-point problem?A. Jim Green. B. Helen Brown. C. Ted King. 17. In which part didn’t Helen Brown make an expected reply?A. Work experience. B. Strong points. C. Weak points.第二部分 笔试（54分）四. 语言知识运用（1）（一）单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 18. My parents gave __________ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 19. We traveled all night to London and got there __________ Sunday morning.A. for B. on C. at D. to 20. —__________ did you have the party last night?—In the park.A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 21. __________ is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 22. I’d like to go shopping with you, __________ I’m too busy today.A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. Welcome to our hotel. It’s __________ in the city.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 24. The new term is coming. The students are busy __________ the classrooms.A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 25. The children will climb the hill if it __________ tomorrow.A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 26. —__________ you play golf?—No. But I can play table tennis.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 27. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me __________ in bed.A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 28. —Where’s your father, Mike?—He __________ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 29. Here’s my little cat. Please __________ it while I’m away.A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 30. Mr. Smith __________ a talk on country music next Monday.A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give 31. My brother hurt his __________ yesterday. He can’t walk now.A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye 32. It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear __________ clothes.A. warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 33. —Do you know __________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay for B. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay for 34. —Would you like to see the film with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing 35. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world.A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 36. You look tired. You’d better __________ a good sleep.A. have B. having C. had D. to have 37. —What good weather! Let’s go boating on the lake.—__________.A. That’s all right B. Thank you very muchC. It doesn’t matter D. That’s a good idea（二）完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit（出口）, she ___38___ something and stopped her car to the right of the highway（高速公路）. An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had ___39___ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly ___40___ and she should help them as much as she could.Not thinking of the ___41___, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared（敢）cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people —two women and three children. Jessie was ___42___ to see all of them moving.Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ___43___, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was ___44___ before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie ___45___ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ___46___ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ___47___ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ___48___ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “Your just take it easy, and I’ll have you ___49___ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 38. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot 39. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed 40. A. beaten B. treated C. needed D. hurt 41. A. matter B. trouble C. danger D. accident 42. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. worried 43. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Exactly 44. A. expected B. missed C. lost D. found 45. A. picked B. dropped C. collected D. pulled 46. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean 47. A. their B. her C. another D. this 48. A. working B. turning C. knocking D. setting 49. A. back B. past C. over D. out五. 阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。（A）TV Programs50. What kind of program is 24 HOURS?A. Talk show. B. Film. C. Game show. D. Cooking. 51. What’s on Channel 19 at 6:30?A. CHINESE COOK B. SPORTS WORLDC. MEND IT YOURSELF D. MONEY TALK 52. Who does Ken Cleveland interview?A. A student. B. A cook. C. A rich singer. D. A tennis player.（B）A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied（欺侮）at least once.How can I tell if a person is a bully?He or she will…•try to find your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.•make fun of（取笑）you in front of your friends.•borrow money then won’t pay you back.What can I do if a bully bothers （骚扰）me?•Tell the bully to leave you alone.•Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.•Do not feel ashamed（羞愧）because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed.•Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?•Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them.•Be a friend to people who are bullied.•Tell a teacher if you see bullying.•Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.Why do some people become bullies?Some bullies…•have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings.•don’t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.•have been bullied themselves by other bullies.Can bullies change?Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings.Sometimes bullies must be punished（惩罚）before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 53. A bully often _________.A. makes people think about themselvesB. borrows money but doesn’t returnC. helps people when they are in troubleD. thinks about other people’s feelings 54. If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should _________.A. leave them aloneB. help them stop the bullyC. make them ashamedD. tell them they are wrong 55. Which of the following is true?A. Bullies say bad words to people.B. Bullies like themselves very much.C. Bullies make people around them happy.D. Bullies must always be punished. 56. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Bullies Can ChangeB. World Without BullyingC. Bullying Is EverywhereD. Bullying Around Us（C）Matt Mason has seen the future—and it’s fun. Mason likes thinking about how machines can make our lives easier by doing the work we hate, such as cleaning. He shows a hard floor cleaning system（系统）that’s built into the wall: it will blow dirt to a part of the room where it will be collected by a vacuum（吸尘器）. Then the system will drop some cleaner on the floor and an arm will mop（用拖把擦）it up. “This may trouble you,” says Kara, an expert in Mason’s company. “But you can program it to come on at 3 a. m., and it will just wet-mop the floor for you.” When it comes to the kitchen, Bruce Beihoff, another expert at Whirlpool, is sure that in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, freeing us to relax. “More than just fun, future kitchens will be environmentally friendly,” he says. “A new system will be built in the house which can recycle energy（能量）lost from your kitchen to make the whole home warm.”“The fridge will be the center of the home,” says Daniel Lee, a market expert. The fridge will have a touch screen （触摸屏幕）where you can watch TV, surf the Internet, check your e-mail, keep a shopping list and order vegetables. “Your fridge is the first place you go in the morning and the last place at night,” says Lee.Ever wonder why a 1.9-meter man and a 1.6-meter woman have to cook meals on counters（工作台）of the same height. “The height was decided over 50 years ago, according to the height of ordinary women,” says Jane Langmuir, an expert of cooking machines. “But times have changed. We have made a new counter where you press a button and it moves to whatever height you want.” At the same time, Ted Selker at MIT’s Counter lab has made the Dishmaker which lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. After each meal, the dishes are changed straight back into plastics.57. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 58. In future, if you want to clean your house, you will _________.A. have a recycling system built in the wallB. get up early to start your cleaning systemC. use your fridge to give orders to a cleanerD. leave the work to a kind of cleaning machine 59. What is future kitchen work like?A. Terrific and relaxing. B. Easy and interesting.C. Enjoyable and exciting. D. Funny and amazing. 60. From the passage, we know _________.A. people will have more and more time enjoying themselvesB. future kitchens can provide all the energy for our life every day