2021高三英语单词

高三学生可用senior或12thgrader表示，不过中国中学英语作文常见seniorthree...

高三的英文：twelfth grade；Senior Year

Senior 读法 英 [ˈsiːniə(r)]   美 [ˈsiːniər]

1、adj.级别(或地位)高的;成人的;高级水平的;(父子同名时，加在父亲的名字前)老，大

2、n.较…年长的人;级别(或地位)较高者;上级;上司;资深成人运动员;高水平运动员

短语：

1、senior high school 高中

2、senior management 高级管理

3、senior engineer [计]高级工程师

4、senior vice president 高级副总裁

例句：

What are the main differences between junior high school and senior highschool?

初中和高中的主要区别是什么？

senior的近义词：high

high的词语用法

1、high作形容词时,意思是“高的”“高度的”,形容高出地面或其他物体的东西,也可修饰任何比普通或一定标准高的事物,意思是“高级的”“重要的”(只用作定语)。引申还可作“极度的”“强烈的”“价值高的”“数量大的”“奢侈的”,指超过了一般的标准。

2、high还可作“高尚的”解(一般只能用作定语),指人时表示人的思想、目标、境界很高,引申还可作“全盛的”解,作此解时,一般只能用作定语且没有比较级和最高级。

3、high还可形容“声调很高”或“尖声的”,有时还可表示肉、食物等“过期”或“变质”。

4、high不用于修饰人的高度,只有在与具体数量连用时,才可用high。

5、high前可用very修饰,而其比较级higher前不可用so, quite, very修饰,只能用much修饰。

high的短语：

1、high performance 高性能；高效能的

2、high pressure 高压，高气压；高度紧张

3、high precision 高精度

4、high level 高层；高电平

5、high technology 高科技

“高考”是“高等学校招生全国统一考试“的简称，用英语来表达常用的有以下3种：

1、national higher education entrance examination。“全国大学入门考试

2、national college entrance examination。“全国大学入门考试

3、 gaokao（拼音）, 这个不是中式英语，这个词已经被收录至最新版牛津词典。

每个单词的字母通常是不大写的，如果这个词出现在句子开头，第一个字母大写。

这个“高”(高等学校)是翻译成college还是university都是可以的，我们常常听到的解释是“college是学院，而university是综合性大学”，其实都可以。

MacMillan English Dictionary - American是这样解释college的：in the U.S., a place that gives students degrees. A school of this type can also be called a university if it is large enough to give degrees in more than one subject。

扩展资料：

1、来自BBC的关于“高考”原汁原味的句子

【例1】Media shine a spotlight on China's notoriously tough university entrance exam as millions of students prepare for the two-day test. The national college entrance exam, known as the "Gaokao", will start on Saturday.

来源：BBC官网，地址为

【例2】The national college entrance exam, known as the "Gaokao", will start on Saturday.

(来源：BBC官网，地址为http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-27728244)

【例】Plus Chinese students describe the pressures they face in the gaokao - their university entrance exam.

(来源：BBC官网，地址为http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02tv4w9)

【例】More than 10 million Chinese students face one of the toughest tests of their young lives in the national college entrance exams over the next few days.

(来源：BBC官网，地址为http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6727143.stm)

2、与“高考”相关的其他单词：

【高考状元】：the top scorer in the college entrance examination

【理科状元】：the top scorer of science

【文科状元】：the top scorer of liberal arts

【一本大学】：key universities

【985/211大学】：project 211 schools, project 985 schools

【录取通知书】：letter of admission

参考资料：有道词典：高考

英语语法高考英语单词拼写必背全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5.Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房顶 6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的3. practical—practically 实际的4. particular—particularly 特别的5. successful—successfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址7. admire钦佩 8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announce(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling天花板42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 (conditions条件)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996)建设61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000北京春季卷)72. custom习俗73. damage损坏75. delicious 美味76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged,encouragement n.)93. energy能量 94. envelope 信封95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96. equal(NMET1998)97. equipment设备 98. especially 尤其是100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently ad104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家108. expression 表达 109. failure 失败 (fail v.)111. familiar熟悉的 数)112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行116. forehead前额 117. foreign(NMET1998)118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前 120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)121. frequently 经常地 122. furniture 家具 123. further进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理 126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业 (graduate) 130. grammar语法131. habits (NMET1997)132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实 (honest)134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) 137. immediately马上138. impress 印象 (impression n.) 139. incident小事件140. including包括 (include v.)142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)145. institute学院 146. instrument 仪器 147. interest 兴趣148. interrupt 打断 149. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)151. irregular 不规则的152. journey旅程 153. judge判断 (judgment) 154. kindergarten幼儿园155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动 157. late1y(NMET1999)158. laughter笑声 159. lawyer律师 160. librarian图书馆理员161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志 165. majority大多数166. manage 设法 (manager, management)167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)170. material物质/材料 173. measure测量174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属178. modern现代的 180. monitor 班长/监控183. musician 音乐家185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)187. naughty 淘气的 188. necessary(NMET1999)189. ninth(NMET1998)190. normal 正常的191. obey (NMET1997) 192. obviously明显的193. offering (2000全国卷) 194. operation手术195. opportunity 机会 196. ordinary 普通的197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 199. passenger 旅客201. patience耐心 (patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美 (perfectly) 204. perform表演 205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期 207. permission许可208. persuaded(NMET1996) 210. physicist 物理学家212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular受欢迎的 216. position 职位 217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 贫穷 (poor) 220. practical (NMET1997)221. preparing(NMET1998) 准备 223. pretend假装 224. professor 教授225. profit 利润 226. progress进步227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)229. public 公众 230. purpose目的 231. quality(NMET1996)质量232. quantity数量234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999)237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候239. remind提醒 240. repeat 重复 241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)246. Saturday(NMET1998 247. scientific 科学的 248. scientific科学的249. secretary秘书 250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)251. separately单独地 252. separates (NMET1998)253. serious 严重的 (seriously) 254. service服务255. shortcoming缺点 256. silence 安静 (silent)257. similar (2000北京春季卷) 258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)259. situation形势/情况261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)262. southern(2000全国卷)南方的263. special特别的265. spring(NMET1997)266. square 平方267. stolen(2000全国卷)268. straight(NMET1997)269. suitable合适的270. support支持271. surprise吃惊272. surround 包围273. swimming(NMET1998)274. technique 技术 (technical adj.) 275. technology技术276. temperature温度277. theory 理论278. thirsty口渴280. total合计281. traffic 交通282. translated(NMET1998)283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，284. umbrella(NMET1999)285. umbrella伞 286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)288. upstairs(2000全国卷)289. upstairs楼上290. vacation假期291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)293. victory胜利 294. vocabulary词汇295. voyage航行 296. waste (NMET1999) 297. wealth财富298. weather(NMET1998) 299. whisper 低语300. worship崇拜 301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s) 302. zero 零

grade three of high schoolgrace three of senior school

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