520美食吃货
1.Spend 过去式spent 过去分词spent句型:sb speng +时间或金钱+ in dong sth(in 可以省略)或者是 sb spend +时间或金钱+ on sth 2.cost 过去式过去分词都是cost句型:sth cost sb +金钱 3.pay 过去式paid过去分词paid句型:sb pay sth for +金钱 4.take 过去式took过去分词taken句型:it(it用的多一点,也可以主语用sth) takes sb some time to do sth
兜里五块糖
take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
沧桑小脸
四个花费spend、take、pay、cost的用法英语如下:
1、spend的用法和句型。通常情况下,spend的主语为人,表示某人花费了时间或金钱。其常用句型有两个:somebody spend money/time on something;somebody spend money/time in doing something。均表示:某人花了……时间/金钱在某物(某件事)。
2、take的用法和句型。take常用于花费或者占用时间,主语常为形式主语it,后面常跟双宾语。其常用句型有:It takes/took somebody time to do something;(Doing)something takes somebody time.
3、 pay的用法。pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常为人。常用句型有:somebody pays some money for sth;pay money back还钱;pay off one’s money 还清钱。
4、cost的用法和句型。cost的主语是物或者某个活动,同时,也可以表达“值多少”的意思。句型有:something costs sb…… money;doing something costs somebody……time.
花费例句
1、It took me two hours to write the letter.
写这封信花了我两钟头的时间。
2、He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.
他每日早晨花三十分钟读英文。
3、He spends one hour on the housework every day.
他每天花一小时做家务活。
康康是逗逼
.1(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsthIspentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.2(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth3Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosthItwilltakemetwodaystodothework4Doingsth./sth.takessb.sometimeTheworkwilltakemetwodays.
秋日偶语
有关“花费”(金钱和时间)的有4个句型: 1)It takes sb+ 一段时间+ to do sth (做某事花费某人一段时间)(一般不和金钱连用) 2) sb spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth/(in) doing sth (某人在某事/某物/做某事方面花费时间/金钱)(解释:这个句型既可以和时间连用,也可以和金钱连用。后面加on sth时意思是在某物或某事方面,接做某事方面时介词in加不加都可以) 3)sb pay +金钱+for sth.(某人花费金钱买……)(一般不和时间连用) 4)sth cost sb+金钱 (某东西花了某人……钱)(注意主语是东西,宾语是人)
优质英语培训问答知识库