小学英语100句必背

这100个句型很基础，基础的东西要保证掌握扎实、考试时不丢分才行啊！ 1. want to do sth 想做某事 I want to go to school. 我想去上学。 2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 I want my son to go to school. 我想让我的儿子去上学。 3. be different from 与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。 4. be the same as 与……相同 His trousers are the same as mine. 他的裤子和我的一样。 5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。 7. What’s the matter with sb/sth？ 某人/某物出什么毛病了？ What’s the matter with your watch？ 你的手表怎么了？ 8. what to do 做什么 We don’t know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain. 让他不要站在雨中。 11. why don’t you do sth？ 你怎么不做某事呢？ Why don’t you play football with us？ 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？ 12. why not do sth？ 怎么不做某事呢？ Why not play football with us？ 为什么不和我们踢足球呢？ 13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物 My father made me a kite. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物 My father made a kite for me. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 15. What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？ What do you mean by doing that？ 你做那件事情是什么意思？ 16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事 Jim likes swimming. 吉姆喜欢游泳。 31. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱 Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike. 吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。 32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随......开始做某事 The started the meeting with a song. 伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。 33. be going to do sth 打算做某事 We are going to study in Japan. 我们打算去日本学习。 34. call A B 叫A B They called the village Gumtree. 他们叫这个村庄桉树。 35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事 Thank you for your help/helping me. 感谢你的帮助。 36. What…for？ 为什么？ What do you learn English for？ 你为什么学英语？ 37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ How about going fishing？ 去钓鱼怎么样？ 38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语 Lucy is the tallest in her class. 露西在她班里是最高的。 39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n Lucy is taller than any other student in her class. 露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。 40. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事 I have to go home now. 我现在必须要回家了。 41. had better do sth 最好做某事 You’d better study English hard. 你最好努力学习英语。 42. had better not do sth 最好别做某事 You’d better not stay up. 你最好不要熬夜。 43. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes. 露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。 44. help sb do st 帮助某人做某事 He usually helps me learn English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。 45. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I sometimes help my mother with the housework. 我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。 61. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 Please show the map to me. 请把地图给我看看。 62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 Pass me the cup of tea. 递给我咖啡。 63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 Pass the cup of tea to me. 把咖啡递给我。 64. buy sb sth 为某人买某物 Mother bought me a bike. 妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 65. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 Mother bought a bike for me. 妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 66. give sb sth 把某物给某人 Jim gave me an English dictionary. 吉姆给我一本英语字典。 67. give sth to sb 把某物给某人 Jim gave an English dictionary to me. 吉姆给我一本英语字典。 68. get to sp 达到某地 I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5月1日早晨我到了北京。 69. arrive at/in sp 达到某地 I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5月1日早晨我到了北京。 70. reach sp 达到某地 I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5月1日早晨我到了北京。 71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事 I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久见到你。 72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病了 There is something wrong my car. 我的车出了毛病。 73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了 Something is wrong with my car. 我的车出了毛病。 74. How do you like sth？ 你认为……怎么样？ How do you like Beijing？ 你认为北京怎么样？ 88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事 I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then. 那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。 89. go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 He went on reading after a short rest. 在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。 90. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes. 在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。 91. go on with sth 继续某事 He went on with his work after a short rest. 在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。 92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼/告别 I came to say goodbye to you. 我来是和你告别的。 93. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 They are busy planting trees on the hill. 他们正忙着在山上植树。 94. be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 We are all interested in English. 我们都对英语感兴趣。 95. tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事 Mother told me to go shopping with her. 妈妈让我和她去购物。 96. ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事 Jim ask me to go rowing with him. 吉姆请我和他去划船。 97. call/ring sb up 给某人打电话 I will call you up tommow. 我明天会给你打电话。 98. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 We are ready to have lunch. 我们准备好吃午饭。 99. go doing sth 去做某事 Let’s go fishing. 让我们去钓鱼吧。 100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B 比起（做）B来更喜欢（做）A Lucy prefers English to French. 比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。 I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema. 比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。 【喜欢这篇文章，记得分享到朋友圈哦】

四、掌握并能熟练运用下列句子（34句）：1.Hello! / Hi! 你好2.Goodbye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!拜拜3.--Thank you!/ Thanks!/ Thank you very much! / Thanks a lot!谢谢--You’re welcome!/That’s OK./ That’s all right.不用谢4. –Sorry./I’m sorry. –That’s OK. / That’s all right.对不起 好的5. Good morning/afternoon/ evening.早上好6. Good night.晚安7. -Welcome to our class! -Thank you!欢迎来到我们班8．-Please sit down! -Thank you!请坐9.-What’s your name? -My name’s…/I’m …你的名字是什么 我的名字是10. –How are you? -Fine, thank you. And you? --I’m fine, too.你好吗 好谢谢 你呢11. –How old are you? --I’m thirteen.你几岁了 我1312. –Please,please! –No, thank you!请 请 不用 谢谢了13. –This is my friend /teacher/son/daughter,…. 这是我的朋友 老师 儿子 女儿14. He/She is …他她是15. Sorry?对不起16． -What’s this in English? -It’s a/an…这用英语怎么讲17. -Is this/it a/an …? -Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.这是 18. -What are these/they? -They are …这些是什么19. Please touch …请碰20. -How many … are there? -There’s/There’re…这些/他们有多少21. -What colour is/ are the …? -It’s/They’re red.这是什么颜色 这是红色22. –How do you spell “red”? -R-E-D.你怎样拼 RED23. The book is black./The pens are red.书是黑色的 钢笔是红色的24 –Where is/are the …? –It’s/They’re in/on/under 他们在哪26. The cat is under the desk.猫在桌子底下27. -What’s your favourite food? -My favouritr food is…你最喜欢的书是什么28. -What’s your favourite sport? -I like football/playing football.你最喜欢的运动是什么29. My favourite sport is football/playing football.我最喜欢的运动是足球 30.-What’s your hobby? -I like singing.你的兴趣是什么 我喜欢唱歌31. –Do you like music? -Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.你喜欢音乐吗32.Look! I can ride a bike, but I can’t drive a car.看 我能骑自行车了但是我不能开车33. –Can you play the piano? -Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.34. -What’s the weather like in Beijing in summer? –It’s hot.五．能听懂下列课堂用语（17句）：1. Please listen to me/the recorder..2. Please open/close your books.3. Please look at the blackboard/the picture.4. Please write on the blackboard/your books.5. Please read.6. Please listen and point.7. Please listen and number.8. Let’s sing/chant.9. Let’s play a game.10. Please listen and match.11. Please listen and say.12. Please ask and answer.13. Please check.14. Please work in pairs/groups.15. Well done!16. A good job!17. Can you stop talking?

可以看看一下句子的种类（一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）：Where do you live?你住那儿？c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如：Don't be nervous!别紧张！4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！