恋水无痕
upstream 和downstream词典中还有:upper/lower reaches of .....产业链中上下游企业也可以用upstream/downstream enterprises
国王的咖啡
Training ProgramFirst, new staff induction trainingTraining time: Training once a month, every four days (three days of classes, the last day of examinations)Target audience: every month a new induction training of employees and last month, the staff did not pass the examTrainer: Human resources and training director ofTraining content:A "handbook for employees" mainly to introduce the hotel's past and future, rules and regulations, hotel knowledge and an overview of the relationship between the hotel industry and tourism, hotel and other industries of the internal relations and differences between the hotel industry development trends and prospects to introduce the hotel etiquette, politeness, service awareness and interpersonal relations, the hotel fire and safety knowledge and training.Second, foreign language trainingTraining time: the whole year training (every Monday, three junior in English, every Thursday, 5 Intermediate English -)Target audience: Hotel front-line face-off department and second-loving English-speaking staff are required to participate in trainingTrainer: Human resources and training director ofTrainingJunior classes start from the phonetic to Xu Guozhang English as the main materials to hotel in English secondary, intermediate, mainly in English classes to new concepts in order to tourist hotel in English secondary stress listening and speaking ability.Training MethodsAudio-visual all-round training, examination once every two months, the examination before the people who give a degree of material incentives (first-place awards 50, the second award 30 yuan, 20 yuan third award)Training Venue: Multifunctional HallThird, holiday get-together activitiesTime: the annual Spring Festival, International Labor Day Festival, National DayEventsHR content of selected activities, and then issued announcements of activities, the internal organization of each department involved in the project. Human Resources Department is responsible for organizing and making arrangements for his speech celebrating the program and invited the general manager, all department managers to participate actively.Activities: The get-together to celebrate the main, including singing, comedy, games and other activities.Venue: Multi-function Hall4, courtesy Etiquette TrainingTraining time: January and August every year to hold aTraining Content: Selected by the HR training content, focus on improving hotel staff awareness of service and quality.Target audience: hotel staffTrainer: Human Resources Training in charge ofTraining Venue: Multifunctional Hall5, the hotel common sense trainingTraining time: held every year in FebruaryTraining content: the origin and development of hotel, the hotel in general and the development trend of the hotel the duties and functions of various departmentsTarget audience: hotel staffTrainer: Human Resources in charge ofTraining Venue: Multifunctional Hall6, quarterly appraisal and selection of outstanding employeesSelection time: every year in April, July, October, JanuarySelection object: Hotel staff are eligible to participate in various departmentsSelection form: Each quarter, the department in accordance with requests of staff performance, the selection of this sector 1-2 of outstanding employees, Xieqing the employee and the performance of good deeds. Human Resources departments of the various elections to the recommendation table determined after evaluation of the quality of this quarter, staff, and in each quarter of the hotel staff, when the General Assembly, an honorary certificate and prize money 100.7, first-aid knowledge trainingTraining Time: October every year to conduct aTraining content; accident injury emergency rescue treatment and preventive measures. Such as: burns, snake bites, drowning and other first aid measures.Target audience: hotel staffTraining Venue: Multifunctional HallTrainer: Security Department8, foreman in charge of the quality of management trainingTraining time: every year in July toTraining content: the working relationship between all levels of hotel, hotel art and methods of leadershipTarget audience: Hotel foreman and in charge of various departmentsTrainer: Human Resources in charge ofTraining Venue: Multifunctional Hall9, the hotel beauty fitness seminarsTraining time: held annually in JulyTraining content: the hotel staff make-up period of how daily life in the skin, the United States Air learning.Target audience: hotel staffTrainer: From the outside to invite professionals in to give 100 - 200 yuan reward.Training Venue: Multifunctional Hall10, lectures on Chinese cultureTime: The first-year in January, March, August and October each hold aLecture content: up and down five thousand years of Chinese culture and art, Chinese landscape, famous spots to enjoy Sheng major religions knowledge. Training ProgramParticipants: hotel staffLecture teacher: from the outside to invite professionals in this area (100 - 200 yuan reward)Lecture Venue: Multifunctional Hall11, military training for all staff
qiaochu168
好像只听闻有上游企业、下游企业。客户不分上下游,若分的话那就是概念上的整合或组装型的客户和零件分销商。供应链中的上下游:上游(材料)供应商 upstream supplier 下游(产品)买家 downstream customer/buyer 下游(产品)生产商 downstream manufacturer
dp73732849
1. Tourism Marketing Product Strategy (Product): it is a travel agency marketing strategy of the primary factor in the tourism marketing agency to be required for the consumer market tourism products, enterprises can survive and develop. Tourism market in the product marketing mix is the most important factor. ① The basic concept of tourism products. As we all know, the tourism product is provided by tour operators to meet the needs of tourists by tourism consumption of tourism facilities, tourism services and tourism projects and attractive lines, is food, shelter, transportation, travel, purchase, director, entertainment and other elements of The vector combination of goods and services by the composition of products belonging to the service. Of tourists, it is the travel experience or travel experience. Tourism products services as a combination of products, with comprehensive, invisible, non-mobile, non-storage, and production and consumption characteristics of the synchronization is different from the physical form of the performance of products from concrete labor. ② the composition of tourism products. Comprehensive view of tourism consumption and the diversity of tourism products in the same approach will require the structure of the multi-portfolio, the actual content is so constituted. Constitute its form, both in kind of tangible products, such as automobile travel, tourism, hotels, travel, such as the purchase of goods, but also forms of intangible service products, such as guided tours, shopping services, catering services, reception services and products; according to their functional , which may include tourism products, tourism products, special tourism products, special tourism products. ③ marketing tourism products. With the deepening development of the tourism industry, tourist and cultural enhancement of the quality of some tourist products大路货has no interest should therefore be the implementation of quality tourism products, strategy, brand management. It can be anticipated that the 21st century will be China's product quality Tourism century. At the same time, as the "leisure age" of the season, the Chinese people's living by the "food and clothing" type into the "well-off" type of reality, for the popular leisure product development has created conditions. Thus, family leisure, suburban leisure, holiday villages, seaside holiday, weekend holidays and leisure holiday products as well as exit will have broad market. 2. Tourism Marketing pricing strategy (Price): the process of the sale of travel products, the actual consumers (tourists) to achieve the free movement of spatial and temporal scales, a high level of service and enjoyment of the purchase process, these are the activities of a market economy, must act in accordance with the laws of the market economy principle of equivalent exchange. Tourism master the formation of prices and product pricing methods, flexibility in the use of a variety of pricing strategy is the tourism management and marketing activities of the organizers of the principal means. 3. Travel business strategy marketing channels (Place): decision-making of marketing channels is an important decision-making tourism one of enterprises. Client network is an important external resources, usually for many years to set up, it's important tourism enterprises and internal resources such as guides, and marketing teams, etc. can be mentioned in the same breath. The scale of the emerging tourism industry development, marketing channels and therefore corresponding distribution system is necessary. Can not be ignored is that the network economy
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