ansenhachi
open-End Fund开放性基金,close-end fund封闭式基金。
开放性基金和封闭性基金的区别:
1、开放式基金指投资人直接向基金公司或其代理机搆购买及卖出基金,以基金净值作为买入卖出价格,开放式基金的规模会随著投资人的买入卖出而增加。
2、封闭式基金指一个基金在一开始募集完成之後,就不再由投资人直接或间接向基金公司购买,而是在股票市场上向其他拥有基金的购买人购买,因此基金的规模不会因为买卖而增加或减少,此外,由於市场上的预期涨跌心理,实际买卖的价格可能会与基金净值有一段差距。(此即折价或溢价)
3、封闭式基金的发起人在设立基金时,限定了基金单位的发行总额,筹集到这个总额后,基金即宣告成立,并进行封闭,在一定时期内不再接受新的投资。
扩展资料:
开放式基金和封闭式基金共同构成了基金的两种基本运作方式。开放式基金,是指基金规模不是固定不变的,而是可以随时根据市场供求情况发行新份额或被投资人赎回的投资基金。封闭式基金,是相对于开放式基金而言的,是指基金规模在发行前已确定,在发行完毕后和规定的期限内,基金规模固定不变的投资基金。
开放式基金不上市交易,它既可以由基金公司直销;也可以由基金公司的代理机构,如商业银行或证券营业部等代销;还可以通过基金公司的网站在网上进行申购和赎回,而且费用还可以优惠,其规模不固定,基金单位可随时向投资者出售,也可应投资者要求买回的运作方式。
开放式基金包括一般开放式基金和特殊的开放式基金。也就是上市型开放式基金发行结束后,投资者既可以在指定网点申购与赎回基金份额,也可以在交易所买卖该基金。
封闭式基金有固定的存续期,期间基金规模固定,一般在证券交易场所上市交易,投资者通过二级市场买卖基金单位。封闭式基金就是在一段时间内不允许再接受新的入股票以及退出股份,直到新一轮的开放,开放的时候可以决定你提出多少或者再投入多少,新人也可以在这个时候入股。一般开放时间是1周而封闭时间是1年。
封闭式基金(close-end funds)是指基金的发起人在设立基金时,限定了基金单位的发行总额,筹足总额并经必要的审批或备案后,基金即宣告成立,并进行封闭,在一定时期内不再接受新的投资。基金单位的流通采取在证券交易所上市的办法,投资者日后买卖基金单位,都必须通过证券经纪商在二级市场上进行竞价交易。
参考资料:百度百科——开放式基金
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西方经济学英文缩写名词解释第一章略第二章D Demand 需求S Supply 供给P Price 价格Q Quantity 数量Ed Price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性EM income elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性M money 收入EAB Cross price elasticity of demand 需求交叉价格弹性Es Price elasticity of supply 供给价格弹性第三章TU Total utility 总效用 TU=f(Q)MU Marginal utility 边际效用MRSXY Marginal rate of substitution 商品边际替代率第四章L Labour 劳动K Capital 资本TC total cost 总成本 TC=f(Q) 4.1AC average cost 平均成本MC marginal cost 边际成本FC Fixed cost 不变成本 FC=常量 4.4VC Variable cost 可变成本 VC=f(Q) 4.5TR Total revenue 总收益 TR=f(Q)=P×QAR Average revenue 平均收益MR Marginal revenue 边际收益π 利润 π=TR-TC 4.6TP Total product 总产量 TP=f(L) 4.7AP Average product 平均产量MP Marginal product 边际产量MRTSLK Marginal rate of technical substitution 边际技术替代率STC Short-run total cost 短期总成本 STC=f(Q)=FC+VCSTFC(FC) Short-run total fixed cost 短期总不变成本(固定成本) STFC=常量 STVC(VC) Short-run total variable cost 短期总可变成本(可变成本) STVC=f(Q) SAC(ATC) Short-run average cost 短期平均成本SAFC(AFC) Short-run average fixed cost (短期)平均固定成本SAVC(AVC) Short-run average variable cost (短期)平均可变成本SMC Short-run marginal cost 短期边际成本LTC Long-run total cost 长期总成本 LTC=f(Q)LAC Long-run average cost 长期平均成本LMC Long-run marginal cost 长期边际成本第六章VMP Value of marginal product 边际产品价值MRP Marginal revenue product 边际收益产量W Wage 工资第九章GDP Gross demestic product 国内生产总值C Consumption 消费 C=f(Y)=C0+bY 9.1I Investment 投资G Government payment 政府购买NX Net export 净出口 NX=X-MX export 出口M import 进口NDP Net domestic product 国内生产净值NI National income 国民收入PI Personal income 个人收入PDI Personal disposable income 个人可支配收入GNP Gross national product 国民生产总值第十章Y 总量APC Average propensity to consumption 平均消费倾向 MPC marginal propensity to consumption 边际消费倾向 S Save 储蓄APS Average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向MPS marginal propensity to save 边际储蓄倾向AD Aggregate demand 总需求 AD=C+I+G+XAS Aggregate supply 总供给 AS=C+S+T+MT tax 税收K multiplier 乘数第十一章MEC Marginal efficiency of capital 资本边际效率 L Demand for money 货币需求 L=L1(Y)+L2(R)R Rate 利率M Money supply 货币供给第十三章CPI Consumer price index 消费物价指数第十四章KG Government expenditure multiplier 政府购买支出乘数 KTR Transfer payment multiplier 转移支付乘数 14.2 TR transfer 转移支付KT Tax multiplier 税收乘数KB Balanced budget multiplier 平衡预算乘数第十五章Mh Money base 基础货币(高能货币) Mh=M0+RE 15.1 Ke Deposit expansion multiplier 存款乘数Km Money multiplier 货币乘数第十六章M import 进口 M=M0+mYKX Foreign trade multiplier 对外贸易乘数第十七章G rate of growth 经济增长率Gt 实际增长率Gw Warranted rate of growth 合意增长率 Gn Nature rate of growth 实际增长率
扭扭炒饭
A star brandRail transportation, car testing, the two business growth and rising stage, is mainly in the competition in a leading position. Their development potential, and competitive, should take an additional investment and expanding business strategy.Second, Taurus brandTaxi to the public stage, business profitability falling share of market share to the item, the higher than other business of company business scale, can bring a stable cash, ComfortDelGro should maintain the status quo, no additional investments, so as to recycle funds, the maximum profit.Third, thin dog brandThe outdoor advertising business falling stage, the market share is not high, the business competition, profits. If the business management and maintenance, should narrow scope of business scale, if losses, should take resolute measures to integrate operation, or quit.Four, problem brandInsurance brokerage business profitability rising stage, enterprises should invest a lot of money, but the brand market share is not high, or exist strong rivals, but the brand market potential. Therefore, to analyze its strength and advantage, decide whether additional investments, and expand the market share.
yk小康哥
PE投资是英语Private Equity的简称,缩写为PE,即“私募股权投资”,是指投资非上市公司的股权,或者上市公司非公开交易股权的一种投资方式。VC投资是英语Venture Capital的简称,缩写为VC,即“创业投资”,又叫创投,是指为初期创业型的企业提供资金支持,并取得该公司股份的一种融资方式。从风险程度来看,VC创投的风险大于PE私募股权投资的风险。拓展资料PE是指对具有成熟商业模式的未上市企业进行的股权投资。PE和VC的不同之处就在于,VC投资的是早期成长企业,而PE投资的是后期成熟企业。PE投资的这三个特征。1、资金筹集具有私募性与广泛性资金筹集具有私募性与广泛性是PE投资的第一大特征。PE投资的资金主要是通过非公开方式面向少数机构投资者或个人募集,其销售、赎回都是通过私下与投资人协商进的。PE资金来源广泛,富有的个人、风险基金、杠杆并购基金、战略投资人、养老基金和保险公司等都是PE资金的组成部分。PE资金的三大募集对象:(1)金融机构基金金融机构基金是各类PE基金募集首选的游说对象,包括政府引导基金、各类母基金、社保基金、银行保险等。这些资本本身具有一定的知名度,如果能够获得这些资本支持,PE基金可以据此吸引大批资本跟进加盟。(2)企业闲置资金上市公司、国企、民企等企业考虑到自身精力以及其他因素不会直接将闲置资金用于炒股,而是选择投资PE基金。因此,企业闲置资金是PE资金的重要来源。(3)个人闲置资金国内一些PE基金专门针对自然人推出了一些基金项目,但是投资门槛很高,一般在1 000万元以上,拥有一定财富积累的个人可以参与投资。2、投资对象是有发展潜力的非上市企业PE投资的第二大特征是投资对象是有发展潜力的非上市企业。PE投资的主要目标是具有发展潜力的非上市企业,并且将能够通过上市带来高额投资回报视为选择项目的标准。3、融合权益性的资金和管理支持融合权益性的资金和管理支持是PE投资的第三个特征。由于PE投资的目的是通过上市获得超额投资回报,所以PE投资不仅会给企业带来资金,还会为管理层提供管理支持。一般情况下,PE投资会采用权益投资方式,对被投资企业的决策管理享有一定的表决权。在投资工具上,PE投资一般会采用普通股或者可转让优先股以及可转债的形式。PE投资人对被投资企业的管理支持表现在5个方面:参与到企业的董事会、策划追加投资和上市、帮助企业制订发展策略和营销计划、监控财务业绩和经营状况、协助处理企业危机事件。
嘻哈寶萊
Your May 10 of the fax had been received. You drafted a "letter of intent" and "memorandum" on the terms of our reply is as follows: 1. The total investment issues. Our goal is to build a new annual output of 100,000 tons of glass. We agree with the minimum investment for maximum benefit. How much total investment that we can attempt to gauge the feasibility study. But the 800,000 estimate is not enough, we should not be subject to government approval authority one million constraints. Regardless of how much the total investment, we will be responsible for obtaining the legal approval procedures. 2. The proportion of funding between the two. Does your party consider raising the proportion of capital contribution. Because our country has to implement revenue-sharing, the greater the foreign invested joint venture companies pay taxes to the local government's revenue contribution to the greater. Therefore, local governments would give more support to such enterprises. 3. Contribution form. To determine the proportion of funding from both sides, all the investment should be regarded as a joint venture behavior. In the operation, we will give full play to both sides advantages, such as your side are familiar with the advantages of technology and equipment, we are familiar with land acquisition, plant construction, and the advantages of supporting the local utilities. However, investment in these expenditures would be subject to confirmation by both parties, and afterwards by the Chinese registered accountants to audit, under-expenditure of any party to the original investment proportion of funds should be to complement the ratio of investment in part of the excess funds by the joint venture company to make repayment. If the final actual total investment exceeds the investment budget, the two sides should be the proportion of the original funding additional investment. 3. For your company visit scheme, we warmly welcome. Unfortunately, Chang-cause something to go out, we should be back at the end. Therefore, if visiting the date can not be changed, then I will negotiate with you, Mr. Lee is responsible for, I believe that the two sides of the sincerity and efforts, our cooperation will be successful.你可以下载金山词霸!!!!!!!~!~@@~!@~!@~!%¥……¥%