长城英文介绍300字

The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it' s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being. The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came. It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

As we all know, the Great Wall is a great building, I am proud of the Great Wall.First, the Great Wall two thousand years of history; It is located in northern China. East from Shanhaiguan, west to Jiayuguan, total length of 8851.8 km.Second, the Great Wall is China's ancient people created one of the great miracles on behalf of China's long history.Third, in the past, the Great Wall was built to withstand enemy attack on the; Today, the Great Wall has become a popular tourist attraction, which every year attracts many tourists from around the world.

One of the largest building-construction projects ever carried out, it runs (with all its branches) about 4,000 mi (6,400 km) east to west from the Bo Hai (Gulf of Chihli) to a point deep in Central Asia. Parts of the fortification date from the 4th century BC. In 214 BC Shihuangdi connected existing defensive walls into a single system fortified by watchtowers. These served both to guard the rampart and to communicate with the capital, Xianyang (near modern Xi'an) by signalsmoke by day and fire by night. Originally constructed partly of masonry and earth, it was faced with brick in its eastern portion. It was rebuilt in later times, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. The basic wall is about 30 ft (9 m) high, and the towers rise to about 40 ft (12 m). It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. 中国北方防御性的屏障，是人类建造的大规模建筑工程之一。东起渤海，向西延伸到中亚深处，若将其支段计算在内，总长约6,400公里(4,000哩)。其中部分堡垒的历史可追溯至公元前4世纪。公元前214年秦始皇将当时存在的城墙，连结成一整套防御体系，并设置了望台增强其功能。了望台既可护卫城墙，并可藉由讯号(白日升烟、夜晚燃放火光)向首都咸阳(今西安附近)传递讯息。长城本来有部分是以石头和泥土建成，但其东段则以砖块覆盖表面。长城于后世续有修建，特别是在15～16世纪。长城的基本高度约为9公尺(30呎)，了望台则高达12公尺(40呎)。1987年长城被列为世界遗产保护区。

长城是中华文明的瑰宝，是世界文化遗产之一，也是与埃及金字塔齐名的建筑，还是人类的奇迹。在遥远的两千多年前，是劳动人民以血肉之躯修筑了万里长城。长城是中国古代人民智慧的结晶，也是中华民族的象征。 春秋战国时期，各国诸侯为了防御别国入侵，修筑烽火台，并用城墙连接起来，形成最早的长城。以后历代君王几乎都加固增修长城。它因长达几万里，故又称作“万里长城”。据记载，秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城，总占全国人口的二十分之一。当时没有任何机械，全部劳动都由人力完成，工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑，十分艰难。长城东起山海关，西至甘肃嘉峪关，东至鸭绿江。从东向西行经10个省区市。长城的总长度为88518000米，其中人工墙体长度为6254239.662米，堑壕和天然形成长度为25942342.265米。长城始建于春秋战国时期，历时达2000多年，总长度达532万米以上。我们今天所指的万里长城多指明代修建的长城，它西起中国西部甘肃省的嘉峪关，东到中国东北辽宁省的鸭绿江边，长635万米。它像一条矫健的巨龙，越群山，经绝壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，起伏在崇山峻岭之巅，黄河彼岸和渤海之滨。古今中外，凡到过长城的人无不惊叹它的磅礴气势、宏伟规模和艰巨工程。长城是一座稀世珍宝，也是艺术非凡的文物古迹，它象征着中华民族坚不可摧永存于世的伟大意志和力量，是中华民族的骄傲，也是整个人类的骄傲。 The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization, is one of the world's cultural heritage, but also with the Egyptian pyramids building, or human miracle. In the far more than 2000 years ago, is the working people with flesh and blood built the great wall. The Great Wall is the ancient Chinese people's wisdom, but also the symbol of the Chinese nation. Spring and autumn and the Warring States period, in order to prevent the invasion of feudatory states in other countries, the construction of Beacon Tower, and the walls connects, formed the earliest the Great Wall. Later kings almost reinforcement build the Great Wall. It was up to several million, so it is also called" the great wall". According to the record, Qin Shihuang used the nearly million labor to build the Great Wall, total 1/20 of the population. There were no machinery, all labor and all completed by manpower, work environment and high mountains and lofty hills, cliff, very difficult. The Great Wall east to Shanhaiguan, West to Gansu and east to Jiayuguan, the Yalu River. From east to west through 10 provinces and municipalities. The Great Wall for a total length of 88518000 meters, in which the artificial wall length of 6254239.662 meters, the natural formation of the trench and a length of 25942342.265 meters. The Great Wall was built in the spring and autumn and the Warring States period, which lasted for more than 2000 years, total length amounts to 5320000 meters of above. Today we are referring to the great wall of Ming dynasty built the Great Wall, it is west of Gansu province in Western China Jiayuguan in Northeast China's Liaoning Province, east to the Yalu River, 6350000 meters long. It is like a powerful dragon, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, the desert, ups and downs in the top of the high mountains and lofty hills, the other side of the Yellow River and the coast of Bohai. At all times and in all countries, where people went to the Great Wall are all amazed its Pangbo momentum, the grand scale and arduous engineering. The Great Wall is a rare treasure, but also extraordinary art heritage, which is the symbol of the Chinese nation be secure against assault ever in the world 's great strength and will, is the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the entire human pride.

1、The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China, it Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay, Hebei Province, east, west to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province inland areas. Trans-Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and other seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and total length of about 6,700 kilometers, about 13.3 thousand years, in the world, the Great Wall reputation. The Great Wall in Chinas vast land of the north east and west lie the rolling one, imposing, as long as more than ten thousand li long wall. This is considered the worlds architectural history of the Great Wall a great miracle. Great Wall is Chinas ancient defense project is a great crystallization of ancient Chinese peoples strong determination and a high degree of wisdom in ancient China embodies the remarkable achievements of engineering technology, but also shows the Chinese nations long history. 2、长城位于中国的北部，它东起河北省渤海湾的山海关，西至内陆地区甘肃省的嘉峪关。横贯河北、北京、内蒙古、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等七个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300里，在世上有“万里长城”之誉。 万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上，东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧，体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就，也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。