英语不规则词汇表

举几个例子：⒈ 用must问，肯定和否定回答是怎么样的。如：Must I return your book next week? 肯定回答:Yes,you must. 否定回答：No,you needn't.⒉ 为何要用so he does，解释一下倒装。You say he likes playing computer games,(so he does) and (so do I). 也可以用so I do 或 so he(she) does 表强调⒊ 解释一下答案（Watch your step)，young man!If you're late for work again,you'll lose your job. （要小心点）年轻人， 如果你再迟到了， 你将会被辞职⒈ Yes,you can. 是其肯定回答；No,you mustn't.是其否定回答。⒉翻译一下：你说他喜欢玩游戏，的确，我也喜欢。so+第一人称主格/第三人称主格+do/does是一个固定结构。该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。so+do/does+第一人称主格/第三人称主格的结构此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。这个例句不错，应该记住，是一个考点。【初中语法】The的用法归纳【初中语法】延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换【初中语法】nice and 及其它【初中语法】一般将来时的几种语法形式【初中语法】小议“only”的位置【初中语法】突破英语句型及时态的误区【初中语法】国 际 音 标 归 类 表【初中语法】直接引语变间接引语面面观【初中语法】定语从句的用法【初中语法】初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句【初中语法】英语中的五种基本句型【初中语法】it 用法梳理【初中语法】单数可数名词的秃头现象【初中语法】名词所有格考点归纳【初中语法】take 用法“大聚会”【初中语法】初中英语语法讲解与练习【初中语法】初中重要短语/句型/惯用法【初中语法】英语同义现象探析【初中语法】151个容易混淆拼错的英文单词【初中语法】现在完成时及其考点【初中语法】How用法展示台【初中语法】不规则动词巧记法【初中语法】新目标8年级下unit4语法表（直接引语与间接引语）【初中语法】谈谈动词不定式【初中语法】新目标英语-代词专练【初中语法】语法点滴More than的用法【初中语法】中学英语最常用9个介词的用法【初中语法】英文中的叠韵近义字（记忆单词技巧系列）【初中语法】终止性动词与延缓性动词的用法区别【初中语法】英语同音词汇表【初中语法】英语主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致关系【初中语法】中学阶段常见动词短语【初中语法】介词专项练习【初中语法】s格of格和双重格【初中语法】动名词和不定式作主语的比较【初中语法】英语名词性从句的特点【初中语法】序数词前冠词浅谈【初中语法】定语从句的翻译浅探【初中语法】不是数词的数词【初中语法】定语从句中常见错误例释【初中语法】浅议同位语从句专题指导【初中语法】浅析“So+主语+助动词”与“So+助动词+主语”【初中语法】口诀巧记冠词用法【初中语法】牢记单词的诀窍【初中语法】四项基本时态浅析【初中语法】浅析反意疑问句【初中语法】非谓语动词 人教版【初中语法】No与比较级连用的几种含义【初中语法】现在完成时小练【初中语法】语法突破 ：现在完成时态【初中英语】常用不规则动词分类表⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费[ ]cut cut cut 割，切[ ]hit hit hit 打[ ]let let let 让[ ]put put put 放下[ ]read read read 读[ ]hurt hurt hurt 伤[ ]⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来[ ] [ ] [ ]become became become 变[ ] [ ] [ ]run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]⒋ A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费⑶其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖⒌ A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮⑷其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿不规则动词表 序号 不定式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 第三人称单数 注释 前缀 词根 1 bear bore borne，born bearing bears 忍受，承担 bear 2 forbear forbore forborne forbearing forbears 克制，忍耐 for- bear 3 overbear overbore overborne overbearing overbears 压服，征服 over-表示“在…之上，过度” bear 4 bend bent bent bending bends 弯曲，弯腰 bend 5 unbend unbent unbent unbending unbends 变直，伸直 un-表示“不” bend 6 bid bade，bid bidden，bid bidding bids 出价，恳求，邀请，力求，企图 bid 7 forbid forbade，forbad forbidden forbidding forbids 禁止，阻碍 for- bid 8 outbid outbid outbid outbidding outbids 出价高于（别人） out-表示“超过” bid 9 underbid underbid underbid，underbidden underbidding underbids 出价较低 under-表示“在…之下，过低” bid 10 bind bound bound binding binds 约束，捆绑 bind 11 rebind rebound rebound rebinding rebinds 重新捆绑 re-表示“重复” bind 12 unbind unbound unbound unbinding unbinds 解开，解放 un-表示“不” bind 13 build built built building builds 建造，建立 build 14 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding rebuilds 重建，恢复 re-表示“重复” build 15 cast cast cast casting casts 铸造，投掷，脱落 cast 16 broadcast broadcast，broadcasted broadcast，broadcasted broadcasting broadcasts 广播 broad- cast 17 forecast forecast，forecasted forecast，forecasted forecasting forecasts 预报，预测 fore-表示“预先” cast 18 miscast miscast miscast miscasting miscasts 指配不适当的角色 mis-表示“不，错误” cast 19 overcast overcast overcast overcasting overcasts 使沮丧，包缝，遮蔽 over-表示“在…之上，过度” cast 20 recast recast recast recasting recasts 再铸，重塑，改正 re-表示“重复” cast 21 come came come coming comes 来，成为，变得 come 22 become became become becoming becomes 变为，适合，发生 be-表示“遍及、使成为” come 23 overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 战胜，克服 over-表示“在…之上，过度” come 24 deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理，分配 deal 25 misdeal misdealt misdealt misdealing misdeals 处理不当 mis-表示“不，错误” deal 26 do did done doing does 做，干 do 27 outdo outdid outdone outdoing outdoes 胜过，优于 out-表示“超过” do 28 overdo overdid overdone overdoing overdoes 做得过分，夸张 over-表示“在…之上，过度” do 29 redo redid redone redoing redoes 重做 re-表示“重复” do 30 undo undid undone undoing undoes 松开，撤销 un-表示“不” do 31 draw drew drawn drawing draws 绘画，拉，吸引 draw 32 withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing withdraws 撤退，退出 with- draw 33 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下，下降 fall 34 befall befell befallen befalling befalls 发生，降临 be-表示“遍及、使成为” fall 35 get got got;(US) gotten getting gets 得到，到来，成为 get 36 beget begot begotten begetting begets 产生，引起 be-表示“遍及、使成为” get 37 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记，忽略 for- get 38 give gave given giving gives 给予，赠送 give 39 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving forgives 原谅，免除 for- give 40 misgive misgave misgiven misgiving misgives 疑虑，担忧 mis-表示“不，错误” give