快乐皇帝
这个是我做家教时用的，也许有点帮助。这里面包含了他们需要学的所有语法，（不过里面有几个是完成时的，我提前给那个学生讲了）。1. The children are ___________ (run) there now.2. I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get )3. It’s time ___________ (have ) sports.4. My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)5. Please ___________ (put) the ball in the box.6. They ______________________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)7. — ___________ you _____________ ( have) any colour pens? — Sorry, I don’t have any. 8. She likes eggs, but she __________________ (not like) bread.9. Lucy helped the old man ____________ the big basket. (carry)10. – Does he like it? — Yes, he ________.11. – How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? —A kilo, please.12. Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us? 13. There __________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil— box.14. You must _____________ (get) here at two this afternoon.15. The twins _____________ thirteen two years ago. (be)16. Where __________ her friend _____________ (swim) now, do you know? 17. We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it. 18. Who __________ (teach) you English in your school?19. Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple? 20. Look! The bus ____________________ (come).21. Near our school there _________ (be) a shop, it _________ (sell) a lot of books.22. I don’t want ______________ (buy) any food. But he _____________ (want).23. What _______ he _________ (like) ?24. He __________ (teach) English in a middle school.25. Han Ling likes ______________ (make) things.26. – What ________ she ___________ (do)? — She _____________________ (clean) her room now.27. Look at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea.28. He can ___________ (sing) this song.29. Let’s ___________ ( help ) my mother ___________ (cook).30. I think Li Lei must ______________ (be) at school. 31. There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table.32. Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song.33. Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing.34. They _____________________ (clean) the floor now.35. Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea.36. Han Meimei often ____________ (play) games after school.37. Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer.38. Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong.39. What __________ the girls __________ (do) over there now?40. Let’s ______________ (help ) her.41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from?42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home.43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story?44.Today the girls __________________ (wear) new clothes?45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.47.What are they doing? They _________________ (clean) the room.48._________ (be) there any cups of tea? No, there ___________ (be) not any.49.Look! Lucy ______________ (fly) a kite with Lily.50.I can ___________ (speak) Chinese and English.51.How __________ you _______________ (do) ?52.She ____________ (look) like her mother.53.I ___________ (not) think so.54.My friends _____________ (play) cards now.55.Listen! Who _____________ (sing) in the classroom?56.Jim _______________ (have) a good friend.57.Where _______________ (do) your friend come from?59.I like /enjoy _____________ (listen) to music after work every day.60.She _______________ (live) in the city.61.We have two pen ______________ (pal) from England.62.Class One _____________ (have) a map of China.63.Let’s ________________ (introduce) to each other.64.You must finish ______________ (write ) the question now.65.Miss Wang teaches ______________ (we) Chinese.66.She is busy _________________ (play) volleyball.67.It’s time _________________ (get ) up.68.There are __________________ (thirteenth) girls in our class.69.Jim is busy _______________ (make ) a card. 70.Mr Green _______________ (teacher) them English every day.71.The little girl ______________ (have) a round face.72.He can’t ____________ (go) there with us.73.I can’t _________________ (play) the piano.74.We can help him with ____________________ (dance).75.She wants ________________ (join) the music club.77.They are busy __________________ (learn) English now.78.The music ______________ (sound) very great.79._______ _________ (read) books is good for us.80.We can ____________ (learn) a lot about English.81.She ___________________ (not like) opera.82.He even wants _____________ (be) a famous artist.83.Someone ______________ (be) in the next room.84.Tom often _____________ (sing ) Japanese songs.85.Jack often ______________ ( swim) in the river. II.单选（ ）1.You’d better ________ to school by bike today.A. go not B. not go C. don’t go D. not to go( )2._______ me a glass of water, please.A. Take B.Find C. Bring D. Carry( )3.Kate _______ out to do some shopping two hours ago.A. came B. went C. goes D. comes( )4. Mr Turner ______ his ticket in his coat, but he didn’t _______ it.A. find… look for B. looked for… find C. look at… find D. looks for…found( )5—__________________? — I was born in Beijing in 1982.A.When were you born B. Where were you bornC. Where and when you were born D. When and where were you born ( )6.The children _______ a good time at the zoo last Sunday. A. have B. has C. are having D. had( )7.Tom ______ to the park last Monday.A. goes B. went C. is going D. were going III.句型转换1．They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)______________ they ____________ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)____________ you ill for two days last week?3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_____________ the twins ___________ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _____________ ____________ the clothes last Sunday.5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. (变否定句) _________________________________________________________ 6. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)__________________________________________________________8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She ____________ ____________ a new pen yesterday.9. We had a meeting the day before yesterday. (变一般疑问句) ___________ you ___________ a meeting the day before yesterday?10. They had a good time last Sunday. ____________ ___________ the twins ___________ a good time?
已然晕菜
第一单元live in/on/at第二单元in the center of go across=cross in (the)front of in one's neighborhood=near hereenjoy doing at the beginning of arrive in/atthe way to 第三单元in/on/at south of kind of用法 先写这些
青蛙公主999
语法可以吗？初一的重点，主要是记住短语，句型原创U1： be fome=come from来自某地（from+地名）例：He is from china=He comes fome chinaU2：across from在对过；next to紧靠；in frot of（在范围外）；in the frot of （在范围之内）；between...and 在...之间；on the left在左边；on the right在在右边；in the neighborhood在附近问路方式：（1）Where is the bank?(2)Is there a bank near here?(3)How can i get to the bank?(4)which is the way to the bank?指路方式：（1）It is +介词短语+the（特指）......(2)go starght and turn left 直走然后..左/右 转U4：提问职业A;What does he do? / what is he? / what is his job? B;He is a +职业U5：问天气：what is the weather like?=how is the weather?回答：It is +sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy....扩： 问：how is it going? 情况怎样？ 答：It is + great / pretty good / not bad .....U7：提问长相；what does he look like?=what is he like?回答：he is +形容词 或he has +身体部位（可加形容词修饰）例：he h as a medium hight / build= he is of medium hight / buildU8：what kind of noodles would you like ?=what kind of noodles do you like ?回答：I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles.(修饰面条，要用原形）=I'd like noodles with chicken and cabbages.U9： 各种花费 =3= 必须要记得（1）人+spend+时间 / 钱+ on sth / in dong sth (2) 人+ pay+钱+for sth （俺这样记：pay钱for物） （3）It takes sb. sometime to do sth . (花sb时间做sth) （4）物+cost+人+钱（人要用宾格！！！）U10：be friendly to sb. 对sb.友好be crowded with 挤满了think of doing sth 想起；考虑做某事make sb. do sth 使sb.做某事（经常考...我以前老是记成dong= =)decided to do sth 决定做某事U11：问：what do you think of .....?= how do you like ...?你认为...怎么样？回答：1.用形容词直接描述 例: It is..... 2.表达主语喜欢的程度（分4个阶段：love like don't mind can't stand ) 短语↓：tell it like it is 实话实说a thirteen-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩fight with sb 和某人吵架 （扩：初三 be mad at sb.生某人的气）have to do sth .必须/不得不 做某事U12： too many ,too much 太多 （+名词） much too+形容词 太.... (没有many too)感叹句：感叹句中形容词后直接跟名词的，引导词用”what“，不直接跟名词的用”how"↑可能会有错误，还请各位指出希望能帮到您
jingmaotong
初一英语语法知识总结1 初一英语语法知识总结 1. 形容词的用法： 形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。 The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。 --I want that one. 我想要那个。 --Which one? 哪一个？ --The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。 Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗？ 2、人称代词： 是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。 主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语 宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语 He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。 Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗？ 3、可数名词和不可数名词 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词；凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 （1）可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens （2）不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water 4、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语（+宾语补足语）构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法： can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。 I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗？ 5、现在进行时态： 概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构：由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now?你现在在干什么？ 2 初一英语语法知识总结 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now?他们正在画画吗？ 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下： 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下： 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming 注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。 She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。 Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看！那个女孩在那里跳舞。 --Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗？ --Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗？ 6、have/ has的用法： 1) 谓语动词have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。 You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。 It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。 Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。 2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较：两者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。 They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。 There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。 She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。 There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。 3) have/ has的否定句，一般要加助动词do/ does，再加not构成，即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have) 3 初一英语语法知识总结 . She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。 We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。 Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。 4) 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成，回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t. --Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗？ --No, they don’t. 不，他们的房子不大。 --Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗？ --Yes, he does. 他有的。 5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。 What do they have? 他们有什么？ What does he have? 他有什么？ How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话？ 7、介词用法： 1) 具体时间前介词用at。 . He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。 She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。 2) 表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略；表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。 in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午，at night在夜里 3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。 What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么？ Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗？ He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。 Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。 What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？ He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。 8、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。 其动词形式是：动词原形（只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s）其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does 1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示 They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。 6 回复：初一英语语法知识总结 初一英语语法知识总结 I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。 2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示 We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。 I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。 3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语＋do”；否定句用 “No, 主语＋don’t”。 –Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗？ --Yes, they do. --Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗？ --No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。 He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。 I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。 She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。 My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。 It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。 主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时 一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。 He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。 She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。 The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。 转换成否定句要加doesn’t，其后的动词用原形。 Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。 He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服。 转换成一般疑问句，句首用Does，其后的动词用原形。 Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗？ Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗？
