懂得英语过去式

过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。你都知道吗?接下来我在这里给大家带来英语过去式的用法，我们一起来看看吧!

英语过去式的用法

过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

⒈过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。

⒉表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。

规则动词

一般动词直接加-ed，e.g.look-looked;

以e结尾的动词直接加-d，e.g.dance-danced;

辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，e.g.study-studied;

以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w，y，x除外)，双写这个辅音字母加-ed，e.g.skip-skipped;

以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。e.g.travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。

部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条，这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。e.g.worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。

注：英语26个字母中，除了a，e，i，o，u 这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。

不规则动词

动词过去式与原形相同;

动词过去式以-ought或-aught结尾;

动词过去式由原形结尾的-end变为-ent;

动词过去式以-elt，-eft，-ept结尾;

动词过去式与原形比较，其中一个元音字母发生改变;

动词过去式以-ew结尾;

动词过去式-ee-变为-e-。

情态动词

不规则情态动词

is-was

are-weream-wasgo-wentdo，does-didbring-broughtmake-madehave-hadrun-rantell-toldeat-ateget-gotdraw-drewput -putread-readtake-tookdie-diedsee-saw

fly-flew

cut-cut

meet-met

tell-told

build-built

lend-lent

lose-lost

hear-heard

buy-bought

see-saw

choose-chose

forget-forgot

sink-sank

sing-sang

begin-began

swim-swam

ring-rang

drink-drank

fly-flew

draw-drew

lie-lay

其他变化

1.原形-过去式-过去分词全相同

cost——cost——cost 价值

cut——cut——cut 切，割，砍

hit——hit——hit 打

hurt——hurt——hurt 伤害

read/ri:d/——read/red/——read/red/ 读

put——put——put 放

let——let——let 让

shut——shut——shut 关

2. 过去分词与原形相同,过去式改o/u为a

become—became—become 变得，成为

come—came—come 来

run—ran—run 跑

3. 原形-过去式-过去分词是i-a-u的变化

begin—began—begun 开始

drink---drank—drunk 喝

ring---rang—rung 打电话

sing---sang---sung 唱(歌)

swim---swam---swum 游泳

4. 过去分词在原形后加-en

eat—ate---eaten 吃

fall---fell—fallen 落下;跌倒

5. 过去式和过去分词都去掉原形的一个e

feed---fed—fed 喂养，饲养

meet---met---met 碰到，见面，会面

6. 过去分词在原形后加-n

blow—blew—blown 吹

grow—grew—grown 种植;生长

throw---threw---thrown 投;掷;扔

know---knew——known知道;懂得;认为

draw—drew—drawn 画

fly--- flew---flown飞

see --- saw --- seen 看见，看到

show---showed---shown 出示;给...看

give--- gave ---given 给

drive---drove---driven 驾驶

take---took---taken 拿去;带去

7. 过去分词以-en结尾

bite--- bit --- bitten 咬

ride---rode---ridden 骑(车,马等)

write---wrote---written 写

break---broke---broken 弄坏,弄破

choose--chose--chosen 选择

speak---spoke---spoken 讲话;演讲

wake---woke---woken 使...醒来;弄醒

forget---forgot---forgotten 忘记

hide---hid---hidden 躲,藏

8. 过去分词以-ne结尾

do --- did --- done 做,干

go --- went --- gone 去

9.过去式与过去分词都有aught结尾

catch---caught ---caught 捉住;抓住

teach---taught---taught 教

10.过去式和过去分词都以-ought结尾

bring---brought---brought 拿来;带来

buy ---bought ---bought 买

fight---fought---fought 打架;打仗

think---thought--thought 想;认为

teach---taught--taught 教 vt.教;教导,训练;教授 vi.教书

11.

dig ---dug ---dug 挖

get ---got---got 得到;获得

sit --- sat --- sat 坐下

hold---held ---held 举行;握住

shine --- shone --- shone 照耀

say--- said ---said 说

pay---paid---paid 付账;为...付款

make---made---made 制造;制作

tell --- told --- told 告诉

sell---sold---sold 卖

stand --- stood --- stood 站立

understand-understood-understood 明白;理解

find --- found --- found 发现

12. 过去式和过去分词都在原形后加d或t

hear--heard--heard 听见;听说

mean --meant--meant 意思是

13. 过去式和过去分词都以elt,eft或ept结尾

feel --- felt --- felt 感觉

keep --- kept --- kept 保持

sleep---slept---slept 睡觉

leave --- left --- left 离开

14 .

have --- had --- had 有

lose --- lost --- lost 丢失;迷失

build---built---built 建造;建设

send --- sent --- sent 寄;送

lend---lent---lent 借

spend --- spent --- spent 花费(时间,金钱)

15.

lie --- lay --- lain 躺;位于

wear --- wore --- worn 穿;戴

be ---was, were --- been 是

16. 只有过去式

can --- could 能

may --- might 可能,也许

shall---should 将要

will---would 将要

17. 过去式和过去分词均有两个

burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt 燃烧

dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt 做梦;梦见

learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt 学会

smell--smelled/smelt--smelled/smelt 闻

spell--spelled/spelt--spelled/spelt 拼写

Be动词的一般过去时

内容在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were

肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.

否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.

一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?

注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。

实义动词的一般过去时态

注：1. did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2.实意动词do的一般过去时

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句式：主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它

否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】

一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?

Idomy homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)

Ididmy homework yesterday.

I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)

Didyoudoyour homework yesterday?Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)

情态动词的一般过去时态

含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。

肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + 其它

否定句式：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.

一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 其它?

注：情态动词的过去式：can→could , may→might , must→must ，will→would，shall→should。

英语过去式的例句

1.I went home after school yesterday.

2.Lily played games after class this afternoon.

3.Bob played football after school

4.Mum went shopping with my grandmother yesterday.

5.I went to the park yesterday.

6.We went hiking last month.

7.I bought this bag two hours ago.

8.I lost my pen.

9.I went to bed early yesterday.

10.I went to school by bus this morning.

11.We wore uniforms to school.

12.My parents didn't have TV when they were my age.

13.I visited my grandmother.

14.I did some sports.

15.I studied for the math test.

16.I went to the beach.

17.I played tennis.

18.He went to the movies.

19.I cleaned my room.

20.I played the guitar.

21.He came here two years ago.

22.We played basketball last week.

23.I washed my face yesterday.

24.I heard some noise outside.

25.I cried at home last night.

26.He travelled to Australia two weeks ago.

27.I caught my cat in the garden this morning.

28.She found her pen in her room.

29.I was a student three years ago.

30.I saw the film three days ago.

31.Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.

32.She lived here two years ago.

33.Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

34.I arrived in Hong Kong yesterday.

35.The examination came off yesterday.

understood 为你解答，如有帮助请采纳，如对本题有疑问可追问，Good luck!

become/became/becomebegin/began/begunbite/bit//bittenblow/blew/blownbreak/broke/brokenbring/brought/broughtbuild/built/builtbuy/bought/bought catch/caught/caught choose/chose/chosencome/came/come cut/cut/cut do/did/done draw/drew/drawn drink/drank/drunk drive/drove/driven eat/ate/eaten feel/felt/felt fight /fought/ fought find/ found/ found fly/ flew/ flown get/ got/ got give/ gave/ given go/ went/ gone grow/ grew/ grown have/ had/ had hear/ heard/ heard know/ knew/ known leave/ left/ left lose/ lost/ lost make/ made/ made meet/ met/ met put/ put/ put read/ read/ read ride/ rode/ ridden ring /rang /rung rise /rose/ risen run/ ran /run say /said /said see/ saw /seen sell /sold/ sold send /sent/ sent set /set/ set shut/ shut/ shut sing /sang /sung sit /sat/ sat sleep /slept/ slept speak /spoke/ spoken spend /spent /spent stand /stood/ stood swim /swam/ swum sweep /swept/ swept take /took/ taken teach /taught/ taught tell/ told /told think/ thought/ thought throw/ threw /thrown understand/ understood/ understood wear/ wore/ worn write /wrote /written

动词过去式有两种用法1) 在一般过去时中充当谓语动词，用来表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。例如：～I can't remember what I said. 我记不起来自己说了什么。～He used to get up late before. 过去他常常晚起。 2) 用于对现在或将来发生的情况或存在的状态的虚拟。例如：～I wish I were you. 但愿我是你。

英语不规则动词表 动词原型: abide 动词过去式: abode, abided 动词过去分词: abode, abided 动词原型: am 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: are 动词过去式: were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: arise 动词过去式: arose 动词过去分词: arisen 动词原型: awake 动词过去式: awoke 动词过去分词: awaked, awoken 动词原型: be 动词过去式: was, were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: bear 动词过去式: bore 动词过去分词: borne 动词原型: beat 动词过去式: beat 动词过去分词: beaten 动词原型: become 动词过去式: became 动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall 动词过去式: befell 动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget 动词过去式: begot 动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin 动词过去式: began 动词过去分词: begun 动词原型: behold 动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend 动词过去式: bent 动词过去分词: bent 动词原型: bereave 动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech 动词过去式: besought 动词过去分词: besought 动词原型: beset 动词过去式: beset 动词过去分词: beset 动词原型: bet 动词过去式: bet, betted 动词过去分词: bet, betted 动词原型: betake 动词过去式: betook 动词过去分词: betaken 动词原型: bethink 动词过去式: bethought 动词过去分词: bethought 动词原型: bid 动词过去式: bade, bid 动词过去分词: bidden, bid 动词原型: bind 动词过去式: bound 动词过去分词: bound 动词原型: bite 动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词: bitten, bit 动词原型: bleed 动词过去式: bled 动词过去分词: bled 动词原型: blend 动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless 动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow 动词过去式: blew 动词过去分词: blown 动词原型: break 动词过去式: broke 动词过去分词: broken 动词原型: breed 动词过去式: bred 动词过去分词: bred 动词原型: bring 动词过去式: brought 动词过去分词: brought 动词原型: broadcast 动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted 动词原型: build 动词过去式: built 动词过去分词: built 动词原型: burn 动词过去式: burnt, burned 动词过去分词: burnt, burned 动词原型: burst 动词过去式: burst 动词过去分词: burst 动词原型: buy 动词过去式: bought 动词过去分词: bought 动词原型: cast 动词过去式: cast 动词过去分词: cast 动词原型: catch 动词过去式: caught 动词过去分词: caught 动词原型: chide 动词过去式: chided, chid 动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose 动词过去式: chose 动词过去分词: chosen 动词原型: cleave 动词过去式: clove, cleft 动词过去分词: cloven, cleft 动词原型: cling 动词过去式: clung 动词过去分词: clung 动词原型: clothe 动词过去式: clothed, clad 动词过去分词: clothed, clad 动词原型: come 动词过去式: came 动词过去分词: come 动词原型: cost 动词过去式: cost 动词过去分词: cost 动词原型: creep 动词过去式: crept 动词过去分词: crept 动词原型: crow 动词过去式: crowed, crew 动词过去分词: crowed 动词原型: cut 动词过去式: cut 动词过去分词: cut 动词原型: dare 动词过去式: dared, durst 动词过去分词: dared 动词原型: deal 动词过去式: dealt 动词过去分词: dealt 动词原型: dig 动词过去式: dug 动词过去分词: dug 动词原型: dive 动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived 动词原型: do 动词过去式: did 动词过去分词: done 动词原型: draw 动词过去式: drew 动词过去分词: drawn 动词原型: dream 动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed 动词原型: drink 动词过去式: drank 动词过去分词: drunk 动词原型: drive 动词过去式: drove 动词过去分词: driven 动词原型: dwell 动词过去式: dwelt 动词过去分词: dwelt 动词原型: eat 动词过去式: ate 动词过去分词: eaten 动词原型: fall 动词过去式: fell 动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed 动词过去式: fed 动词过去分词: fed 动词原型: feel 动词过去式: felt 动词过去分词: felt 动词原型: fight 动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find 动词过去式: found 动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee 动词过去式: fled 动词过去分词: fled 动词原型: fling 动词过去式: flung 动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly 动词过去式: flew 动词过去分词: flown 动词原型: forbear 动词过去式: forbore 动词过去分词: forborne 动词原型: forbid 动词过去式: forbade, forbad 动词过去分词: forbidden 动词原型: forecast 动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow 动词过去式: foreknew 动词过去分词: foreknown

过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。 1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3．动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 come（来） run（跑） become（成为） came ran became come run become 4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 give（给） fly（飞） drink（喝） see（看见） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（说） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn（燃烧） burned burnt burned burnt learn（学习） learned learnt learned learnt smell（闻） smelled smelt smelled smelt spell （拼写） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （照射） shined shone shined shone leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形： 比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词） b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：lie lied, lied（说谎） lay, lain（躺，位于） c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hung, hung(挂，吊) d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词 比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（误） e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比：hit（打） hit, hit（正） hitted, hitted（误）