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高中常考英语词汇

2017年英语高考成绩降为100分,实行社会化考试,一年两次考试,学生可多次参加。为了帮助大家在英语考试中取得好成绩,我整理了一些高中英语常考词汇,希望能帮到大家!

1.scold sb. for sth/doing sth. 为某事责备某人

2.a score of people 二十人; scores of 许多,大量

3.scream for help 大声喊救命 ; let out a scream 尖叫

4.at sea 在海上;在航海 by sea 乘船; at the sea 在海边,在海岸上; on the sea 在海边; go to sea 当水手; go to the sea 去海边

5.in search for 寻找,追求 ; make a search for 搜索,追求

6.keep sth. secret from 对。。。保密; in secret=secretly 秘密地

7.see sb. off =send sb. off 送行 ; see sb. do sth.看见某人干了(过)某事 ; see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事; see to sth. 处理,负责 ; see about 负责处理(某事); see into 调查 ;see through 看透 ;see to it that … 务必要

8.seek to do sth. 试图干某事; seek after/for=search for 寻求

9.seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂; seize hold of 抓住

10.sell out 售完; sell well 畅销

11.send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请(叫) send out 发出(光); send up 发射

12.in a sense 在某种意义上 ; make sense有意义; come to one's sense 苏醒过来

13.sentence sb. to death 判某人的死刑

14.separate… from… 把。。。与。。分开

15.in service 在职,服役 ; be of service to 对。。。有用

16.set about doing sth. 着手做。。。;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for…出发动身去。。。;set out to do sth. 着手做。。。;set up建立 ;set free 释放; set an example to 为。。。树立榜样; set fire to 放或烧。。。 set sail 启航 ; be set in

17.以。。。为背景

18.settle down 定居; settle up 结帐

19.shake hands with sb. 与。。握手; shake off 摆脱

20.feel shame at 因。。。而感到羞愧 ; put sb. to shame 使某人难为情

21.in the shape of 呈。。。的形状

22.share…with sb. 与。。共享; share in 分享(担); share out 分给(一些人)

23.ship off 运走;ship out 运出

24.shoot st sb./sth. 向。。。射击 ;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up 突然升起

25.go shopping, do some shopping 购物,买东西

26.on the shore(s) 在海滨

27.in short supply 供应不足; be short of 缺乏, in short 总之; take a short cut 走捷径 ;for short 简称 ; run short of… 缺乏; cut short打断(某人的话)

28.look over one's shoulder 透过某人的肩膀看; shoulder by shoulder=side by side 肩并肩;shoulder one's way 用肩推挤前进

29.(be) on show 在展出; show sb. around…领某人参观;show off 炫耀

30.shut off 切断; shut up 关闭; shut down 停工

31.fall sick=fall ill 生病 ; be sick of 讨厌; be sick for 渴望

32.take( be on) the side of 支持某人(方); lie on one's side 侧卧

33.catch sight of 发现,看见; within sight 在视线范围内; out of sight 在视线范围外;

34.lose sight of 看不见

35.in silence 寂静地; keep silence 保持寂静(沉默); break silence 打破寂静(沉默)

36.be similar to 和。。。类似

37.in size/colour/area… 在大小(颜色/面积。。。)方面

38.be slow in doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速

39.smooth away difficulties 消除困难

40.and so on 等等 ; or so 大约; so far迄今为止

41.keep body and soul together 维持生命;

42.throw one's heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地工作 ; heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地

43.spare no efforts(pains) 不遗余力

44.not to speak of 更不用说, speak( think) highly of 高度赞扬 ,speak out 大胆说出,speak up 大声(清楚)地讲, generally speaking 一般来讲

45.with all( great) speed很快地, at full( top,high,low) speed 全(高、低)速; at a speed of…以。。。速度

46.keep up one's spirit 振作精神

47.on the spot 当场,在现场

48.spy on 暗中注视

49.stage by stage 逐步地

50.stand for=represent代表,象征,stand behind 支持

51.glare at sb./sth. 怒目而视, stare at sb./sth. 盯着

52.start off( for)出发,动身

53.to start( begin) with 首先

54.starve to death 饿死

55.take steps( measures) to do 采取措施

56.stick to 坚持,粘住

57.bring …to a stop 使。。。停(终)止; come to a stop 停止

58.be on a strike 在罢工

59.struggle against/with同。。。作斗争 , struggle for=fight for为。。。而斗争, struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

60.substitute A for B用 A 代替 B, in substitution for 代替

61.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然

62.suffer from 受。。。的苦,患病

63.suit.. into… 使。。适合。。。, follow the suit 跟着做

64.be superior to 优于 , be inferior to 劣于

65.supply sb./sth with sth. 向某人提供某物, supply sth.for sb. 向某人提供某物,be in short supply供应不足

66.in support of 支持,拥护; make sure 弄确实 ; for sure(certain) 确切,肯定 ,be sure of oneself 有信心

67.in surprise 惊奇地,to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是; take…by surprise 突袭

68.be surrounded by/with 被。。包围(围住)

69.swallow up 吞没

70.go for a swim 去游泳

71.switch off 关掉 ,switch on 打开

72.take down 记下, take off 脱下,起飞; take up 从事,占去时间(空间),开始学习; take on 呈现; take care of 照顾,保管; take out 拿出; take for 误认为;take sth. for granted 认为某事物理所当然

73.talk of sb./sth. 谈/说到某人(某事)

74.carry out a task 执行任务, carry out a plan完成计划

75.make tea 沏茶

76.tear up撕毁, tear down 扯下

77.in one's teens 十几岁时,in his thirties 在他三十几岁时

78.take one's temperature 量体温

79.in terms of 用。。。的'话,根据

80.be terrified of 对。。。害怕

81.to one's terror 使某人惊恐的是。。。, have terror of sth. 对某事感到恐慌

82.no other than 正是,就是 ; no other…than 除去(外)

83.now and then 间或

84.think about/of 考虑,想出 ;think of 想起 , 认为( as) think out想透 ; think over 熟虑

85.to this day 直到今天

86.all through 一直 be through with 完成; get through 接通电话 ;break through 突破

87.throw away扔掉throw on 匆匆地穿上; throw off 匆匆地脱下; throw up 吐出

88.at a time一次;at the same time 同时; at one time曾经,一度 ;in time 及时 ;on time 准时;have a good time 过得愉快 ;ahead of time 提前 ; at times/from time to time 间或 ;in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻

89.tire out 疲劳 ; be tired of 对。。。厌烦

90.together with 同。。一起; get together 聚集,召集

91.too…to 太。。而不能 too much 太多(副词), 太多(形容词,后接不可数名词); too many 太多(形容词,后接可数名词复数); much too 太(修饰形容词或副词) in total=in all 总计 a total of 总共

92.keep in touch with 与。。。保持联络 ;get in touch with 与。。保持联系 ; make a tour/go on a tour 旅行; make a world tour 周游世界

93.treat…as 把。。当作

94.tremble with 因。。而发抖

95.play a trick(tricks) on 开。。的玩笑

96.get into trouble 陷入麻烦; have trouble( difficulty /danger…) in doing sth. 做。。。有麻烦(困难/危险)

97.come true 实现

98.try on 试穿;try one's best to do尽最大的努力试验

99.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事; by turns 轮流地; turn down拒绝,把。。。开小; turn up 把。。。开大; turn in 上交; turn on( off) 开(关); turn…into…使。。成为; turn out 结果是,生产; turn over 打翻,翻阅(书籍等)

100.up and down 上上下下 ,来回地

101.up to 达到(某个数量)

高中英语高频考点

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甜心小葡萄499

直到高二,学生的学习自觉性增强,通过自学主动获取知识。能否顺利实现转变,是成绩能否突破的关键。我们还要再继续加强我们的学习,能够让自己提升一个档次,以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 常考知识点 总结 ,希望能帮助到你!

高二英语常考知识点总结1

【First aid知识点】

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语 联想:

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。

【同步练习题】

1. A way must be thought of the fire_____. It’s too dangerous .

A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreading

C. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading

答案:A

分析:think of away to do sth. 想出一个办法做某事。若选B,则第二空应用from spreading。

2. If we can’t borrow the money, we’ll have to without.

A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand

答案:B

分析:manage without(sth.)应付某事。句意为“我借不到钱,只好将就了。”

3. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.

A. in honor of B. instead of

C. in case of D. in need of

答案:A

分析:句意为“这条街以一个伟人的名字命名,以纪念他为城市做出的贡献。”

4. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?

A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther

答案:C

分析:根据主句的谓语动词“would have happened”,可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,可省去连词if将had前置。

5. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ____wrong with him.

A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be

C. he go; was D. he should go; is

答案:C

分析:前一个insist意为“坚持要求;一定要”,接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)+do;后一个insist表示“坚持说,坚决认为”,其后接陈述语气的从句,谓语动词用所需的各种时态。

6. Unless you wear boots, you may get ___ by snakes.

A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed

答案:C

分析:get bitten被咬伤。

7. When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .

A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeply

C. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe

答案:C

分析:第一空缺少动词,用breathe,被副词deeply修饰;第二空缺少名词,用breath,被形容词deep修饰。

8. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.

A. be; should have B. was; have

C. should be; had D. was; has

答案:B

分析:第一个suggest意为“表明”,接从句时,从句中谓语动词用所需的时态;后一个suggest意为“建议”,接宾语从句时,从句中谓语动词用“(should)+do”。

9. The children when they realized they were lost.

A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. paniced

答案:D

分析:panic:惊慌;恐慌,A,B,C均为及物动词,与 句子 结构不吻合。

10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily.

A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire

答案:A

分析:“小心,火柴! 麦秆容易着火。”强调动作,用catch fire。Be on fire着火了,强调状态。set on fire相当于set fire to…放火烧……

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在 修理 。

2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。

例如:

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。

短语联想:

Keep... from... 不让/避免

stop... (from) ... 阻止

prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止

disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)

save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。例如:

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。

词义拓展

depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。

4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

常用句式

squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,例如:

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。

over and over again 再三地。例如:

I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

高二英语常考知识点总结2

1. 一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

2. 一般过去时的应用

(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。

Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:

We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。

We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。

3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

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一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

4. 特别说明

有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

【现在完成进行时】

1. 现在完成进行时的定义

现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如:

We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。

2. 现在完成进行时的结构

现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。

3. 现在完成进行时的应用

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:

They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。

4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:

He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。

(2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:

We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如:

I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。

【动词语法】

1 系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:

He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供)

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

2 助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:

He doesn′t like English.他不喜欢英语。

(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

a. 表示时态。例如:

He is singing.他在 唱歌 。(北京安通学校提供)

He has got married.他已结婚。

b. 表示语态。例如:

He was sent to England.他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句。例如:

Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:

I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气。例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。

3 助动词be的用法

1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:

They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)

2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:

The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。

高二英语常考知识点总结3

1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好 和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的

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