联合国英语介绍

The United Nations Organization (UNO) or simply the United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue. It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry out its missions.There are currently 192 member states, including nearly every sovereign state in the world. From its offices around the world, the UN and its specialized agencies decide on substantive and administrative issues in regular meetings held throughout the year. The organization has six principal organs: the General Assembly (the main deliberative assembly); the Security Council (for deciding certain resolutions for peace and security); the Economic and Social Council (for assisting in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development); the Secretariat (for providing studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN); the International Court of Justice (the primary judicial organ); and the United Nations Trusteeship Council (which is currently inactive). Other prominent UN System agencies include the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Food Programme (WFP) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The UN's most visible public figure is the Secretary-General, currently Ban Ki-moon of South Korea, who attained the post in 2007. The organization is financed from assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states, and has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, and Spanish.

联合国（Liánhéguó；英语：United Nations（UN）；法语：Organisation des Nations Unies；西班牙语：Organización de las Naciones Unidas、Naciones Unidas；俄语：Организация Объединённых Наций；阿拉伯语：الأمم المتحدة）是第二次世界大战后成立的国际组织，是一个由主权国家组成的国际组织。1945年10月24日，在美国旧金山签订生效的《联合国宪章》，标志着联合国正式成立。联合国致力于促进各国在国际法、国际安全、经济发展、社会进步、人权及实现世界和平方面的合作。联合国现在共有193个成员国，总部设立在美国纽约。中国是联合国创始成员国之一。联合国的行政首长是联合国秘书长，当前由潘基文担任。联合国的经费由会员国分摊和自愿捐赠。联合国内的五大常任理事国有：美利坚合众国、俄罗斯联邦、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国、法兰西第五共和国和中华人民共和国。截至2013年5月，联合国共有193个成员国，包括所有得到国际承认的主权国家。1联合国共有六种工作语言，分别为英语、法语、俄语、汉语、阿拉伯语和西班牙语。联合国在维护世界和平，缓和国际紧张局势，解决地区冲突方面，在协调国际经济关系，促进世界各国经济、科学、文化的合作与交流方面，都发挥着相当积极的作用。

United Nations