英语常见交流用语

如果别人为我们介绍他身边我们第一次见的朋友，这时我们可以说“Nice to meet you”，或者“Hi，how are you”这是比较正式，但也稍微有些见外的说法。对比较熟，但有一段时间没见面的朋友，我们可以说“How have you been”或者“How is everything going”，意思为问对方最近过得怎么样。如果遇到了很久没见过面的老朋友，我们可以说“Long time no see”。这个句子看起来和我们常说的“好久不见”有异曲同工之妙，可能有些人还会认为这是一句中式英语，其实不是这样的。“Long time no see”其实来源已久，不能算是一句中式英语，这也是语言的奇妙之处。英语口语中表示感谢的说法就比较普通了，和汉语比较类似。比较普通的说法有“Thanks”或“Thank you”，也可以说“I really appreciate”；热情一点的表达方式有“You are one in a million”，意思是你真是个大好人；如果是在比较正式的场合，我们可以说“I'd like to express my gratitude”，意为我要表达我的谢意。

英语当中最常见的口语也就是日常用语。比较常见的一个是打招呼语。例如早上好，good morning。下午好，good afternoon 晚上好good evening，或者是再见的时候会说goodbye。晚安会所good night。祝贺会说，have a good time.

见面礼仪是日常社交礼仪中最常用与最基础的'礼仪，人与人之间的交往都要用到见面礼仪，各位，我们看看英语中常用的交际用语吧！

一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 （Good wishes, congratulations and responses）

1.- Well done and congratulations to you.

- Thanks very much.

2.- I hope you''ll succeed in everything.

- So do I.

3.- I wish you success.

- Thank you.

4.- We send you our best wishes.

- Thank you very much.

5.- Happy new year !

- Happy new year! (The same to you.)

6.- A merry Christmas to you.

- Thank you.

7.- I hope you''ll have a good time.

- Thank you.

8.- Happy birthday!

- Thank you.

二、邀请和应答 （Invitations and responses）

1.- Would you like to come to the party?

- Oh yes, thank you.

2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.

- I''m sorry, but I can''t.

3.- Will you go dancing with us?

- Of course. I''ll be glad to.

4.- Will you come to our English Evening?

- Yes, thank you.

5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?

- OK. When?

6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see

mooncakes.

- OK. Thank you very much.

三、表示同意和不同意 （Expressing agreement and disagreement）

1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

- No, I think it''s open.

2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.

- I really can''t agree with you. I prefer science.

3.- I think I shall read a book instead.

- Good idea. That''s much better than watching a bad TV Programme.

4.- I don''t think that it''s true. He''s always telling strange stories.

- I know. But this time I can''t decide if he is right or not.

5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

- Maybe. But I prefer art.

6.- Don''t think in Chinese when you''re speaking English.

- You are quite right.

四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses）

1.- Sorry to trouble you.

- That''s all right.

2.- Oh, I am so sorry.

- That''s quite all right.

3.- I''m sorry to give you so much trouble.

- No trouble at all.

4.- I''m soory. I lost the key to your bike.

- It doesn''t matter.

5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.

- It doesn''t matter.

6.- You haven''t paid for it yet.

- Oh, I''m really very sorry.

五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions）

1.- The park isn''t far from here. Shall we walk there?

- OK.

2.- You''d better close the windows. It''s cold in the room.

- All right.

3.- If you are not better by then, I''ll take you to see the doctor.

- OK. Thank you very much.

4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

- Yes, I will. Thanks.

5.- The museum is very far from here. Let''catch a bus, shall we?

- OK. Let''s catch a bus.

6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.

- Thank you for your advice.

六、打电话 （Making telephone calls）

1.- Hello!

- Hello, Bill?

- No, this is Sam.

- Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?

2.- Hello.

- Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?

3.- No. 5 Middle School.

- Mr Green, please.

- I''m sorry. Mr Green is not in.

- When will he be back?

- About six this afternoon.

- All right. I''ll ring again then.

- Very well.

4.- Hello!

- Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?

- Sorry! It''s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?

- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?

- Sure. I''ll bring it to you tomorrow.

- Thank you. Goodbye.

七、请求允许和应答 （Asking for permission and responses）

1.- Please let me help you.

- No, thanks. I can carry it.

2.- Can I see your licence, please?

- OK.

3.- May I call you James?

- Of course, if you wish.

4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?

- Of course. With pleasure.

5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?

- Yes, here you are.

6.- May I ask you several questions?

- Yes, of course.

八、提供… 和应答 （Offers and responses）

1.- May I help you?

- Oh yes, thank you.

2.- Let me help you with the bags.

- Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.

3.- Can we help you?

- I want to go to hospital. But I can''t. My leg hurts.

4.- Must I clean the classroom now?

- Oh, you needn''t.

5.- Would you like a cup of tea?

- Yes, please.

6.- What can I do for you?

- I''d like to have an English-English dictionary.