英语包含eat的单词

eat 英[i:t] 美[i:t] vt. 吃，喝; vi. （食物） 吃起来感到; 咬; （人）感到苦恼（或烦恼） ; 侵蚀，腐蚀; vt. （如酸） 腐蚀; 吃完; 吃得使; 侵蚀成; [例句]She was eating a sandwich她在吃三明治。[其他] 第三人称单数：eats 现在分词：eating 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten

一、吃的英语单词是eat，音标英 [i:t]、美 [i:t]。

二、释义：

1、vt.& vi.吃，喝

The bread is too stale to eat.

面包太陈不能吃了。

2、vi.（食物）吃起来感到;咬;（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）;侵蚀，腐蚀

Do you know the reason why acids can eat in metals?

你知道酸能腐蚀金属的原因吗？

3、vt.（如酸）腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成

I'm surprised that he should eat so little every day.

他每天吃得那么少，真使我感到惊讶。

三、词源解说：

直接源自古英语的etan，意为吃。

扩展资料：

一、词语用法：

v. (动词)

1、eat的基本意思是“吃”,指人或动物把食物放在口里咀嚼并吞咽进去的过程,引申可表示一种类似咀嚼动作的缓慢、逐渐的消耗、损坏过程,即“蛀,腐蚀,侵蚀”等。

2、eat可用作及物动词或不及物动词; 用作及物动词时跟名词或代词作宾语。作“吃”解时其宾语可以为食物,也可为a meal, one's breakfast等词。

3、eat用作不及物动词时,意思是“吃饭,吃起来有…味道”,当以食物作主语时主动形式可表示被动意义,常有状语修饰。

4、eat有时可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,这时该形容词常表示eat的结果,或者是when引起的从句的紧缩形式,可用于被动结构。

5、eat偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。这时主语多为表示食物的名词。

6、eat可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时,用于现在完成时必须带宾语,而用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语。

7、eat作“进餐”解时,在美国比在英国用得普遍。

二、词汇搭配：

1、eat a hole 咬一个洞

2、eat an apple 吃苹果

3、eat bread 吃面包

4、eat dirt 忍气吞声,低声下气,含垢忍辱

5、eat egg 吃鸡蛋

1. eat out = go out to a restaurant 下馆子吃饭

We're really hungry, but I don't want to cook dinner. Let's eat out.

我们真的很饿，但我不想做饭。我们还是去下馆子吧。

Should we eat out tonight?

今晚出去吃怎么样?

2. eat and run = eat very quickly in order to go somewhere else

匆匆吃完饭然后赶往某地

I hate to eat and run, but I have to go to a meeting at 7 o'clock.

我讨厌匆匆吃完就走，但我7点钟有个会议。

Every time they come to visit, they just eat and run. It's like they don't want to spend any time with us!

他们每次来的时候，都是匆匆吃完就离开。就好像是根本不想和我们共处一室!

3. eat away at someone = be bothered by something that doesn't go away 被某事烦扰

I'm really worried about the situation. In fact, it's eating away at me, and I'm not getting any sleep.

我真的很担心事情的进展。事实上，我深受其扰，无法入睡。

You look worried. What's eating at you?

你看起来忧心忡忡。什么事情让你如此烦恼?

4. eat high on the hog = eat very well, spend a lot of money on a meal 吃得非常好又奢侈

Tonight, we're going to eat high on the hog. I hope you've brought a healthy appetite.

今晚，我们即将享受丰盛又奢侈的一餐了。我希望你有一个好胃口。

They're really wealthy. They always eat high on the hog.

他们可真有钱，总是吃得十分奢侈。

5. eat humble pie = be humiliated, made to feel humble

感到屈辱，赔礼道歉

I wasn't right about the situation and had to eat humble pie in the end.

我没有处理好事情，只能赔礼道歉。

He's too full of himself. He needs to eat some humble pie.

他太自大了，需要受到挫折。

6. eat like a bird = regularly eat very little

经常吃得很少

She's very ill and I think it's partly due to the fact that she eats like a bird.

她病得很厉害，我认为这跟她吃得太少有关。

How do you expect to ever put on weight if you eat like a bird?

你吃得这么少还怎么增肥呢?

7. eat like a horse = regularly eat very much

经常吃得很多

Many football players are encouraged to eat like a horse, especially linemen.

许多足球运动员都提倡多吃饭，尤其是前锋。

I could eat like a horse when I was a kid. Not anymore!

我小的时候饭量很大。那种时候已经一去不回了!

8. eat one's cake and have it too = be able to have a prize and enjoy it as well

鱼与熊掌不可兼得

She works twelve hours a day and hates being away from home. She hasn't learned that you can't eat your cake and have it too.

她每天工作十二个小时，又不想离开家。她不懂得鱼与熊掌不可兼得的道理。

Of course, you can't eat your cake and have it too. If you want to relax, you'll have to earn less and live in a smaller home.

当然，鱼与熊掌不可兼得。如果你想休息，挣的钱自然就更少，住的房子也会更小。

9. eat one's hat = be proved wrong by someone

被某人证实自己是错误的

Andy swore that he wouldn't make any mistakes. Of course, he had to eat his hat in the end.

安迪发誓他不会犯任何错误。当然，会有人证明他是错的。

I swear that I'll make you eat your hat about those facts!

我发誓，我会让你知道你是错的!

10. eat one's words = shown that you were wrong about something

承认错误

She made him eat his words. It was very embarrassing.

她让他承认了错误。这真是太令人尴尬了。

Have you ever had to eat your words?

你承认过错误吗?

Idioms with Eat Quiz

eat like a horse 暴饮暴食；狼香虎咽eat like a pig 贪婪地吃（尤指吃时发出声音）eat one's words/hat 食言；承认自己说错了话，收回前言eat up 吃光;占用，当“占用”意思时，它等于take up