非配额产品英文

进口替代 import substitution保障机制 safeguard mechanisms非关税措施 non-tariff measures进口垄断 import monopolies出口管制政策 export control policy市场准入问题 market access problems 贸易流通 trade flows规章化的贸易体系 rules-based trading system加速的地区轮替 accelerated regional recycling贸易摩擦 trade frictions贸易顺差 trade surplus贸易赤字 trade deficit贸易额 volume of trade贸易协定 trade agreement经济成分 economic sector经济部门 economic departments经济地位 economic status经济核算 business accounting经济危机 economic crisis经济基础 economic base财政赤字 financial deficit经济运作 economic transactions海外投资 overseas investment全球经济稳定 global economic stability外商 foreign merchants外汇 foreign exchange外汇兑换率 rate of exchange外汇官价 official exchange rate外汇管理 exchange control外汇行情 exchange quotations外汇交易 foreign exchange transaction外货 foreign goods外销 for sale abroad or in another part of the country外销产品 products for export; articles for sale in other areas商标 trade mark商标注册 trade mark registration商场 market; bazaar商船 merchant ship商贩 small retailer; pedlar(US peddler);vendor商港 commercial port商会 chamber of commerce商界 business circles商品 commodity; goods; merchandise商品交换 exchange of commodities商品流通 commodity circulation商品粮 commodity grain商品生产 commodity production商人 businessman; merchant; trader商务 commercial affairs; business affairs商务参赞 commercial counselor商务参赞处 commercial counselor’s office商业 commerce; trade; business商业部门 commercial departments商业区 business district澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis 帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction备件 spare parts部长级会议 ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry垂直兼并 vertical merger倒爷 profiteer 抵免 offset东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations对外项目承包 foreign project contracting反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against ……防伪标志 anti-fake label放松银根 ease monetary policy 非配额产品 quota-free products非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment风险基金 venture capital风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk岗位培训 on-the-job training港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises工程项目 engineering project工业增加值 industrial added value公正合理 equitable and rational固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业（即国有合作社） state-owned cooperatives国际清算 international settlement国际收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴 public subsidies国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费 guide rational consumption横向兼并 horizontal merger坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan货币市场 money market机构臃肿 overstaffing in (government) organizations机构重叠 organizational overlapping 技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments既成事实 established/accomplished facts减免债务 reduce and cancel debts建材 building materials进口环节税 import linkage tax经常项目 current account经常性的财政收入 regular revenues 竟价投标 competitive bidding转贴就业前培训 pre-job training 控股公司 holding company垃圾融资 junk financing劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises劳务合作 labor service cooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery流动人口 floating population 龙头产品 lagship product乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises慢性萧条 chronic depression 农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets配件 accessories皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency,diversity andmutual development瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业所得税 corporate income tax千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities清理、修订 screen and modify求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system 实行股份制 enforce stockholding system实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access适销对路的产品 readily marketable products 双重轨制 two-tier system / double-track system 水利 water conservation所有制形式 forms of ownership 贪图安逸 crave comfort and pleasure 通货紧缩 deflation通货膨胀 inflation同步增长 increase in the same pace 外援方式 modality of foreign aid 无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator 无纸交易 paperless transaction 现代企业制度 modern corporate system消费膨胀 inflated consumption 协议投标 negotiated bidding信息化 informationize 形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprise亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 营业税 turnover tax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership债转股 debt-to-equity swap中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan中介服务组织 intermediary service organization注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into转化经营机制 change the method of operation资本项目 capital account自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress shipping service company 船务公司generic products 非商标(非专利)产品prudent monetary policy 稳健的货币政策 deficit spending 超前消费run on banks (到银行)挤兑 domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持 special bonds 特种债券economy of abundance 富裕经济Animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区 global quota 全球配额grandfather clause 祖父条款 Animal-derived food 动物源食品 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)发票PCT (percent)百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase)购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）离岸价CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织CAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率常见缩略：C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重(customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency不进则退 no progress simply means regression 不良贷款 non- performing loans 不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets不再经商no longer engage in trade财政偿还能力our ability to service debt财政的承受能力financial capacity财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production产业升级upgrade industries长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley 长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River长期国债long-term government bonds常务委员Standing Committee member车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases成长型企业市场 （指二板市场）growing enterprise market (GEM) 城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system 城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export出口配额export quotas传统产业conventional industries创新体系an innovation system垂直管理vertical management从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth村村通广播电视工程project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”存款准备金reserves against deposit大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loansDXP理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory低水平重复建设low-level redundant development滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small andmedium-sized financial institutions电视会议televised meeting调控宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macroeconomy调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates调整投资结构和经济结构the restructuring of investment and the economy堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achieve great victory in the fight against floods发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment反对铺张浪费combat extravagance and waste防范和化解金融风险guard against and defuse financial risks防范金融风险能力ability to guard against financial risks防止“重点支出重点浪费” prevent “more waste in more expenditures”非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform 分配货币化distribution of money分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country复杂多变的国内经济环境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism干堤的修复加固任务the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes干法旋窑水泥dry-process rotary kilns敢抓敢管、不讲情面 have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise management no matter what others might think高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education高技术产业发展规划 plans for the development of high-tech industries高技术产业化 apply high technology to production高技术产业化示范工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viability高举DXP理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻'三个代表'重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of 'Three Represents' 高清晰度电视功能样机 functional prototype of high definition TV个人所得税法 the Law on Personal Income Tax个体经济、私营经济 self-employed and private businesses各地区经济发展的客观需要 the needs of the economic development of different regions各级各类教育 all forms of education at all levels各种“小金库”屡禁不止 failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为 all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud工程监理制 project supervision system工程质量事故 accidents resulting from poor quality of projects工业增加值 industrial added value公开市场操作 open-market operations共建、调整、合作、合并 a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers购买力 purchasing power鼓励兼并 encourage mergers关心群众疾苦 help alleviate their hardships规范管理 standardized administration规范化的财政管理 standardized financial management规范破产 standardize bankruptcy procedures规范税制 standardize the tax system国际公认 internationally recognized国际通行的吸引外资方式 internationally accepted methods of absorbing foreign investment国家财政包揽过多 The state finance takes on too much financial burden.国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission 国家确定的重点领域投资 investment in the key areas designated by the state国家税源的大量流失 great loss of state revenue国家重点科研项目 national key scientific research projects国库券 treasury bonds 国民经济各方面 all sectors of the national economy国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) 国内短缺原材料和资源性产品 raw and semi-finished materials and resource products which are in short supply in China国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises国有企业和集体企业资本金统计报告制度 a system for reporting statistics on the capital funds of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises国有企业重组 regroup SOEs 国有商业银行一级法人管理 management of the state-owned commercial banks with only their head offices as their legal persons国有资产管理、监督和营运机制 management, supervision and operation of state-owned assets国有资源有偿使用 paid use of state-owned resources国债资金 the capital obtained from issuance of government bonds过剩的生产能力 excessive production capacity海峡两岸关系 cross-Strait relations 合同管理制 contract management system黑市交易 black market transaction in foreign exchanges很多上海企业涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。 Many enterprises of Shanghai go on a 'gold-rush' spree in the western parts of China. 宏观调控目标 macro-control targets宏观经济预期目标 macroeconomic targets会计法 the Accounting Law会计信息质量抽查公告制度 the system for publicizing the results of random inspections for the quality of accounting information积极的财政政策 a proactive fiscal policy基本养老保险省级统筹 unified basic old-age insurance at the provincial level基层监督grass-roots supervision 基础设施建设 construction of infrastructural facilities缉私 suppress smuggling稽察特派员 special inspectors及时、足额发放 timely and full funding of pension急需安排的重点支出 urgently needed expenditures for key construction projects挤占、挪用财政投资 misappropriation or diversion of financial investment技术密集型产业 technology-intensive industries加大处罚力度 severely punish those who violate the law and discipline加大宏观调控力度 tighten macro-control加大转移支付力度 increase tr